mempool | Bitcoin Mempool Statistics | Cryptocurrency library
kandi X-RAY | mempool Summary
kandi X-RAY | mempool Summary
This is the code to create the mempool statistics for bitcoin that are online at
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- Main entry point .
- Computes thealty score score .
- show tooltip function
- Creates a R - ordinal operator using a degree algorithm
- Display the raw data
- Compute ECC .
- load data from the chart
- Draws the alignment pattern
- convert the data
- Draws the bit bit code .
mempool Key Features
mempool Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on mempool
QUESTION
I have a board with one ethernet interface (eth0) running Linux. I'm trying to forward all incoming traffic from eth0 to my PMD driver, using dpdk-l2fwd example application.
Here is what I've tried:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-14 at 09:16[EDIT-1] clarification of using same interface for DPDK and Kernel routing
Answer> as discussed over comments please refer to DPDKD + kernel on same interface
Based on the information shared there are multiple questions to the single query I'm trying to bypass all traffic to the PMD I'm currently developing
. Addressing each one separately below
- question 1: using dpdk-l2fwd example application
Answer> DPDK application l2fwd application makes use of basic APi with almost no HW offloads. Based on your environment (I have a board with one ethernet interface (eth0)), the right set of parameters should be -p 0x1 --no-mac-updating -T 1
. This will configure the application to receive and transmit packet using single DPDK interface (that is eth0 on your board).
Note: DPDK Application can work with DPDK PMD both physical and virtual
- question 2: I tried to use net_tap, using the following command:
Answer> If the intend is to intercept the traffic from physical and then forward to tap interface, then one needs modify the eal arguments as ./build/l2fwd --vdev=net_tap0,iface="my_eth0" -- -p 0x3 -T 1 --no-mac-updating
. This will allow the application to probe physical NXP interface (eth0) and make use of Linux TAP interface as secondary interface. Thus any traffic from NXP and TAP will be cross connected such as NXP (eth0) <==> TAP (my_eth0)
- question 3: ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status returns empty
Answer> Form the dpdk site supported NIC list NXP dpaa, dpaa2, enetc, enetfec, pfe
. Cross checking the kernel driver fsl_dpaa2_eth
I think it is safe to assume dpaa2 PMD is supported. As you have mentioned the NIC is not enumerated, it looks like there are certain caveats to such model revision, supported board, BSP package, vendor-sub vendor ID check etc. More details can be found Board Support Package, and DPAA2 NIC guide
Debug & Alternative solutions:
- To start with use the Kernel Driver to bring in packets
- Use extra logging and debug to identify why the NIC is shown in the application
Approach 1:
- Make sure the NIC is bind with kernel driver
fsl_dpaa2_eth
. - ensure NIC is connected and link is up with
ethtool eth0
- set to promiscous mode with
ifconfig eth0 promisc up
- start DPDK application with PCAP PMD,
./build/l2fwd --vdev=net_pcap0,iface=eth0 -- -p 1 --no-mac-updating -T 1
- Check packet are received and redirected to PCAP eth0 PMD by checking the statistics.
Approach 2:
- Ideally the NIC should be categorized under network device to be probed by debind.py.
- Check the device details using
lshw -c net -businfo
fornetwork
. - try checking with
lspci -Dvmmnnk [PCIe BUS:Slot:Function id]
for network details. - If above details does not show up as network device this might be reason for not getting listed.
- Suggestions or workaround: You can try to forcefully bind with igb_uio or vfio-pci (I am not much famialr with NXP SoC) by
dpdk-devbind -b vfio-pci [PCIe S:B:F]
. Then cross check withlspci -ks [PCIe S:B:F]
. Once successfully done, one can start dpdk l2fwd in PMD debug mode with./build/l2fwd -a [PCIe S:B:F] --log-level=pmd,8 -- -p 1 --no-mac-updating | more
. Thus by intercepting and interpreting the logs one can identify what is going
Note:
- It is assumed the application is build with static libraries and not dynamic. To build with static libraries use
make static
for l2fwd. - For the described use case recommended application is
basicfwd/skeleton
rather than l2fwd.
QUESTION
I want to capture Raw Packets from any host and capture them in a file like "recieved.pcap" bypassing the kernel. I am using a virtual ec2 instace for this. To bypass kernel I have set up DPDK on my instance. I am new to networking and any help would be appreciated !
I have:
- DPDK version: 19.11.5 installed on Amazon Linux 2 ec2 instance.
- NIC binded to DPDK : Amazon eni
- I have libpcap-dev installed.
I ran testpmd application ,and here is the output :
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-13 at 06:15Based on the intercept scenario, there are 4 options to solve this problem
- Option-1: for Remote Termination use of single DPDK port with MAC|VLAN address modification.
- Option-2: for Remote Termination use of two DPDK port with no MAC address modification.
- Option-3: for Local Termination use of DPDK TAP PMD to terminate to HOST/GUEST OS, with no packet MAC|VLAN modification.
- Option-4: for Local Termination use of DPDK PCAP PMD to intercept the packets from Kernel interface, with no packet MAC|VLAN modification.
Please follow the steps to capture the traffic appropriately. For
Option-1:
- Create the VM with 1 DPDK port.
- Use testpmd or sample application l2fwd (modified with DPDK rte_pdump_init) to capture and replay back into PORT.
- Since MAC-address|VLAN is modified with appropriate rules one can forward from remote HOST to desired destination
- Start dpdk PDUMP application, example
sudo ./build/app/dpdk-pdump -- --pdump 'port=0,queue=*,tx-dev=./tx.pcap'
. This will capture packets that enter from outside and write into tx.pcap.
Option-2:
- Create VM with 2 DPDK ports
- Start DPDK modified application (use dpdk rte_pdump_init) either skeleton or l2fwd.
- for l2fwd use option --no-mac-updating.
- Start dpdk PDUMP application, example
sudo ./build/app/dpdk-pdump -- --pdump 'port=0,queue=*,tx-dev=./tx.pcap'
. This will capture packets that enter from outside and write into tx.pcap
Option-3:
- Create the VM with 1 DPDK port (AMAZON enic)
- bind the desired DPDK port (WAN) with appropriate UIO driver
- Start DPDK application like basicfwd
sudo ./build/basicfwd -l 2 --vdev=net_tap0,mac="mac address of DPDK port" -a
. - Within linux terminal
sudo ifconfig dtap0 up
- [optional] add desired route entry.
- use linux tcpdump, python or any packet capture application to grab packets from dtap0 interface for RX|TX or both direction.
Option-4:
- Create the VM with 1 DPDK port (AMAZON enic)
- make sure the interface is bind with kernel driver.
- ensure the interface is able to reach outside network (WAN) using
ping -I stackoverflow.com
- run dpdk modified application like basicfwd or l2fwd with rte_pdump_init (example
./build/l2fwd -l 2 --vdev=net_pcap0,iface= -- -p 1 -T 1 --no-mac-updating
) - capture the packets using DPDK PDUMP applciation. example:
sudo ./build/app/dpdk-pdump -- --pdump 'port=0,queue=*,tx-dev=./tx.pcap'
Note:
- refer for use DPDK PDUMP use case.
- recommendation is use
option 3
, as it eliminates the need for DPDK secondary process and disabling ASLR.
QUESTION
I am following this tutorial -> https://docs.alchemy.com/alchemy/tutorials/sending-txs The only difference is that i am trying to eth to ropsten test faucet
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-09 at 09:46It seems that the default value of maxPriorityFeePerGas
was changed from 1.0 gwei
to 2.5 gwei
due to some incentive mechanism for miners.
Follow this issue for more detailed information.
Hence, if we don't set the maxPriorityFeePerGas
parameter, the default value 2.5 gwei
would larger than maxFeePerGas
, which is 1.0 gwei
we set and violate the rule.
We can solve this issue by either setting maxPriorityFeePerGas
smaller than 1.0 gwei
or changing maxFeePerGas
larger than 2.5 gwei
.
QUESTION
I created a smart contract, minted an nft, and now trying to transfer it. My problem is that transaction completes fine- I can see it in etherscan etc, but nft is not transferred. What are the possible root causes?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-15 at 20:19const tx = {
'from': sender,
'to': receiver,
QUESTION
Trying to run
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-30 at 20:53As you said, get_chart
is defined in blockchain.statistics
, but importing the statistics
module does bring its members into the global namespace. You have to dot off of it to access its members, such as get_chart
:
QUESTION
The test setup is: pktgen send packet to vhost-user1 port, then ovs forward it vhost-user2, then testpmd received it from vhost-user2.
The problem is: pktgen can not send any packets, testpmd received no packet also, I don't know what's the problem. Needs some help, thanks in advance!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-24 at 02:53If the goal is to have packet transfer between Pktgen and testpmd that is connected by OVS-DPDK
one has to use net_vhost and virtio_user pair.
QUESTION
I am trying to verify and submit my contract source code to etherscan using hardhat but I am running into the following error and I do not understand how to resolve the error. I've read through the code and I cannot spot what I am doing incorrectly. Please can someone advise?
The error that I am getting when I run:
npx hardhat verify --network ropsten 0xA16c8f9A5Ab944454D6404CE626E600AF0054aaa 'MyNFTPrice!
ERROR MESSAGE:
Error in plugin @nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan: The constructor for contracts/MyNFTPrice.sol:MyNFTPrice has 0 parameters but 1 arguments were provided instead.
My Smart contract source file (MyNFTPrice.sol):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-20 at 13:46Your contract has no constructor parameters, that's why passing an argument is making the task fail. Try this instead:
QUESTION
I've written a sender application using dpdk libraries.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-21 at 09:43As per the provided source code and debug printouts, every time rte_eth_tx_burst()
fails to send the whole batch of 256 mbufs, your program leaks unsent packets. The loop reiterates thus overwriting mbufs
. The leak subsequently grows, and the mempool runs out of available objects. At some point rte_pktmbuf_alloc()
returns NULL
. Your program does not check the return value and thus the subsequent access to the mbuf data causes the observed segmentation fault.
As for debug information, I trust you already know that one needs to specify -g
argument on gcc
invocation in order to have it. Also, please make sure to specify -Wall
key.
As for the program itself, it's hard to read and thus it hides the said mbuf leak. Consider re-implementing it the following way:
QUESTION
I want to extract all confirmed transactions from the bitcoin blockchain. I know there are repos out there (e.g. https://github.com/znort987/blockparser) but I want to write something myself for my better understanding.
I am have tried the following code after having downloaded far more than 42 blocks and while running bitcoind
(minimal example):
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-16 at 20:45Running the client as bitcoind -txindex
solves the problem as it maintains the full transaction index. I should have spent more attention to the error message...
Excerpt from bitcoind --help
:
QUESTION
I installed WebDriver of Selenium via NuGet package in a Console Application.
Selenium.WebDriver v3.141.0
Here is some sample code to request a web site with Internet Explorer, let it render and finally save the final HTML markup.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-29 at 21:49Using your sample from above, I changed your Program.Main to
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