predictive | Simple library
kandi X-RAY | predictive Summary
kandi X-RAY | predictive Summary
Simple library for generating predictive, ebooks-esque text using word pairs. This began as a rewrite of nodeEbot, but dropped and added enough features to become its own thing. Add to your project's package.json or install with npm install predictive.
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Trending Discussions on predictive
QUESTION
I'm trying to create a pseudo-random generator API, but numbers generated by xorshift have unrandom nature. You can see the algorithm and tests here:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 09:54You're looking at random numbers uniformly distributed between 0 and 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 (UINT64_MAX). All numbers between 10,000,000,000,000,000,000 and 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 start with a 1, so the skewed distribution is to be expected.
QUESTION
I have some high dimensional repeated measures data, and i am interested in fitting random forest model to investigate the suitability and predictive utility of such models. Specifically i am trying to implement the methods in the LongituRF
package. The methods behind this package are detailed here :
Conveniently the authors provide some useful data generating functions for testing. So we have
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-09 at 14:46When the function DataLongGenerator()
creates Z
, it's a random uniform data in a matrix. The actual coding is
QUESTION
I want to pass my predictive model values that will be extracted from Pandas DataFrame based on condition and results from models will be placed in Pandas DataFrame.
DataFrame
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 08:46First let’s use the dates to index the dataframe rather than indices.
QUESTION
I am trying to create a decision tree based on some training data. I have never created a decision tree before, but have completed a few linear regression models. I have 3 questions:
With linear regression I find it fairly easy to plot graphs, fit models, group factor levels, check P statistics etc. in an iterative fashion until I end up with a good predictive model. I have no idea how to evaluate a decision tree. Is there a way to get a summary of the model, (for example, .summary() function in statsmodels)? Should this be an iterative process where I decide whether a factor is significant - if so how can I tell?
I have been very unsuccessful in visualising the decision tree. On the various different ways I have tried, the code seems to run without any errors, yet nothing appears / plots. The only thing I can do successfully is
tree.export_text(model)
, which just states feature_1, feature_2, and so on. I don't know what any of the features actually are. Has anybody come across these difficulties with visualising / have a simple solution?The confusion matrix that I have generated is as follows:
...
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 01:23Scikit-learn is a library designed to build predictive models, so there are no tests of significance, confidence intervals, etc. You can always build your own statistics, but this is a tedious process. In scikit-learn, you can eliminate features recursively using RFE, RFECV, etc. You can find a list of feature selection algorithms here. For the most part, these algorithms get rid off the least important feature in each loop according to
feature_importances
(where the importance of each feature is defined as its contribution to the reduction in entropy, gini, etc.).The most straight forward way to visualize a tree is
tree.plot_tree()
. In particular, you should try passing the names of the features tofeature_names
. Please show us what you have tried so far if you want a more specific answer.Try another
criterion
, set a highermax_depth
, etc. Sometimes datasets have unidentifiable records. For example, two observations with the exact same values in all features, but different target labels. Is this the case in your dataset?
QUESTION
I have trained a doc2vec (PV-DM) model in gensim
on documents which fall into a few classes. I am working in a non-linguistic setting where both the number of documents and the number of unique words are small (~100 documents, ~100 words) for practical reasons. Each document has perhaps 10k tokens. My goal is to show that the doc2vec embeddings are more predictive of document class than simpler statistics and to explain which words (or perhaps word sequences, etc.) in each document are indicative of class.
I have good performance of a (cross-validated) classifier trained on the embeddings compared to one compared on the other statistic, but I am still unsure of how to connect the results of the classifier to any features of a given document. Is there a standard way to do this? My first inclination was to simply pass the co-learned word embeddings through the document classifier in order to see which words inhabited which classifier-partitioned regions of the embedding space. The document classes output on word embeddings are very consistent across cross validation splits, which is encouraging, although I don't know how to turn these effective labels into a statement to the effect of "Document X got label Y because of such and such properties of words A, B and C in the document".
Another idea is to look at similarities between word vectors and document vectors. The ordering of similar word vectors is pretty stable across random seeds and hyperparameters, but the output of this sort of labeling does not correspond at all to the output from the previous method.
Thanks for help in advance.
Edit: Here are some clarifying points. The tokens in the "documents" are ordered, and they are measured from a discrete-valued process whose states, I suspect, get their "meaning" from context in the sequence, much like words. There are only a handful of classes, usually between 3 and 5. The documents are given unique tags and the classes are not used for learning the embedding. The embeddings have rather dimension, always < 100, which are learned over many epochs, since I am only worried about overfitting when the classifier is learned, not the embeddings. For now, I'm using a multinomial logistic regressor for classification, but I'm not married to it. On that note, I've also tried using the normalized regressor coefficients as vector in the embedding space to which I can compare words, documents, etc.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-18 at 16:20That's a very small dataset (100 docs) and vocabulary (100 words) compared to much published work of Doc2Vec
, which has usually used tens-of-thousands or millions of distinct documents.
That each doc is thousands of words and you're using PV-DM mode that mixes both doc-to-word and word-to-word contexts for training helps a bit. I'd still expect you might need to use a smaller-than-defualt dimensionaity (vector_size<<100), & more training epochs - but if it does seem to be working for you, great.
You don't mention how many classes you have, nor what classifier algorithm you're using, nor whether known classes are being mixed into the (often unsupervised) Doc2Vec
training mode.
If you're only using known classes as the doc-tags, and your "a few" classes is, say, only 3, then to some extent you only have 3 unique "documents", which you're training on in fragments. Using only "a few" unique doctags might be prematurely hiding variety on the data that could be useful to a downstream classifier.
On the other hand, if you're giving each doc a unique ID - the original 'Paragraph Vectors' paper approach, and then you're feeding those to a downstream classifier, that can be OK alone, but may also benefit from adding the known-classes as extra tags, in addition to the per-doc IDs. (And perhaps if you have many classes, those may be OK as the only doc-tags. It can be worth comparing each approach.)
I haven't seen specific work on making Doc2Vec
models explainable, other than the observation that when you are using a mode which co-trains both doc- and word- vectors, the doc-vectors & word-vectors have the same sort of useful similarities/neighborhoods/orientations as word-vectors alone tend to have.
You could simply try creating synthetic documents, or tampering with real documents' words via targeted removal/addition of candidate words, or blended mixes of documents with strong/correct classifier predictions, to see how much that changes either (a) their doc-vector, & the nearest other doc-vectors or class-vectors; or (b) the predictions/relative-confidences of any downstream classifier.
(A wishlist feature for Doc2Vec
for a while has been to synthesize a pseudo-document from a doc-vector. See this issue for details, including a link to one partial implementation. While the mere ranked list of such words would be nonsense in natural language, it might give doc-vectors a certain "vividness".)
Whn you're not using real natural language, some useful things to keep in mind:
- if your 'texts' are really unordered bags-of-tokens, then
window
may not really be an interesting parameter. Setting it to a very-large number can make sense (to essentially put all words in each others' windows), but may not be practical/appropriate given your large docs. Or, trying PV-DBOW instead - potentially even mixing known-classes & word-tokens in eithertags
orwords
. - the default
ns_exponent=0.75
is inherited from word2vec & natural-language corpora, & at least one research paper (linked from the class documentation) suggests that for other applications, especially recommender systems, very different values may help.
QUESTION
I am trying to create a predictive model using linear regression with a dataset that has 157673 entries.
The data (in a csv file) is in such format:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-17 at 22:34I think that the dimensions of your data must be (157673, 5) instead of (5, 157673). Therefore, the covariance matrix will be a 5x5 matrix.
Usually, in machine learning, observations go into rows.
QUESTION
Hope all of you guys are healthy and well. I am new to the world of NLP and my question may sound stupid, so I apologize in advance.I would like to perform NLP on some text data which is labeled and run a text mining predictive model. I have four text columns that can be used as predictors and my labeled column is my class variable. Perhaps, the following can give you a glimpse of the data set
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-30 at 04:42There are way too many options here but seeing as your data is already split into four columns, maybe you can first just replace the texts with a 1 if text is present or 0 for NA and see how well you can predict the class_var with a simple logistic regression as a start. From there, you could go into tokenizers etc.
QUESTION
I am using spring boot with spring data mongo and @Query to carry out a regex expression query also using spell.
In my documents I have something like this
I want to be able to filter also by a predictive string depending on the language (don't worry about languages my main problem is in the regex)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-28 at 17:25The solution was tu use .. instead of // and it works perfect
QUESTION
I am very new to Python and coding and I am working on a predictive model for a Kaggle Prediction Competition. I am trying to write code to delete a certain variable that I deemed nonimportant for predicting the survivability of the sinking of the Titanic (the Kaggle Competition prompt). FYI, 'Cabin' is a defined term because it is a variable and a part of the information given.
My code is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-20 at 03:00The large majority of the time, a Python KeyError
is raised because a key is not found in a dictionary or a dictionary subclass
--
check train_df
test_df
data-frame has column named 'Cabin' or not.
Here is an example,
QUESTION
I have a training data (train.dat) and test data (test.dat). I would like to run my LASSO model on the test data after training it on the training data, which seems to have gone ok.
From there, I would like to get the RMSE and R2 to observe the predictive accuracy of the model. However, I get the errors: Error in pred - obs : non-numeric argument to binary operator (for RMSE) and Error in complete.cases(pred) : not all arguments have the same length for R2.
Can anyone tell me what has gone wrong with my code?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-12 at 10:05You have NA value in your test dataset, you can avoid the error by using : lasso.pred <- predict(lasso.fit2, newdata = test.dat,na.action = na.pass, type="raw")
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