haproxy | HAProxy management and orchestration | Proxy library

 by   observing JavaScript Version: Current License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | haproxy Summary

kandi X-RAY | haproxy Summary

haproxy is a JavaScript library typically used in Networking, Proxy applications. haproxy has no bugs, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. However haproxy has 17 vulnerabilities. You can install using 'npm i haproxy' or download it from GitHub, npm.

HAProxy is an amazing proxy, it has support for many different algorithms for load balancing, it can handle HTTP, TCP, WebSocket connects, does SSL termination and much much more. But managing these proxies can be a bit of a pain. That's where haproxy comes in, it provides a access to the stat socket of HAProxy which allows you to enable, disable servers and front-ends, read out stats and much more. In addition to that it's also capable of hot reloading configuration changes and starting, stopping your HAProxy, even when it's running as a daemon.
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            kandi-support Support

              haproxy has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 195 star(s) with 37 fork(s). There are 18 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 6 open issues and 5 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 3 days. There are 10 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of haproxy is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              haproxy has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              OutlinedDot
              haproxy has 17 vulnerability issues reported (1 critical, 9 high, 7 medium, 0 low).
              haproxy code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              haproxy is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              haproxy releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Deployable package is available in npm.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed haproxy and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into haproxy implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Initialize haproxy server .
            • Git a new haproxy .
            • Initialize a new Parser with parsed data .
            • Generate property descriptor
            • Create a new Parser with configuration information .
            • Create a new composer .
            • Remove the last run .
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            haproxy Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for haproxy.

            haproxy Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for haproxy.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            How to Configure Pfsense HAProxy HTTP HealthCheck Failover
            Asked 2022-Mar-02 at 18:12

            I have two backend web servers, and i need to monitor them using httpcheck by checking the URL and looking for a string to be present in the response of the request. if the string is not available switch the backend to another server.

            Status:

            • Server1 - Active
            • Server2 - Backup

            Configuration Details:

            • Health Check Method : HTTP
            • HTTP Check Method : GET
            • Url used by http check requests: /jsonp/FreeForm&maxrecords=10&format=XML&ff=223
            • Http check version : HTTP/1.0\r\nAccept:\ XS01

            Result of the http Request is

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-02 at 18:12

            This can be done under Advanced Settings--> Backend Pass thru using the expect string,

            http-check expect string XS01

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71281104

            QUESTION

            HAPROXY: Display log messages from external check script to rsyslog
            Asked 2022-Feb-18 at 12:09

            I would like to print some log messages from the external check script of HAPROXY to rsyslog. For now, I use “echo” in my external-check.sh script but it does not show up the echo messages. It only shows the haproxy log messages. Is that possible?

            The content of haproxy.cfg:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-18 at 12:09

            I got the answer:

            Currently, I am using echo but I should use logger to log messages from the external script to the rsyslog socket via 127.0.0.1. By default, HAPROXY does not do it for us. It only redirects the log messages of the haproxy.cfg events, but not the external script messages. The trick is to replace all echo messages by:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71105324

            QUESTION

            Share media between multiple django(VMs) servers
            Asked 2022-Jan-15 at 10:58

            We have deployed a django server (nginx/gunicorn/django) but to scale the server there are multiple instances of same django application running.

            Here is the diagram (architecture):

            Each blue rectangle is a Virtual Machine.

            HAProxy sends all request to example.com/admin to Server 3.other requests are divided between Server 1 and Server 2.(load balance).

            Old Problem:

            Each machine has a media folder and when admin Uploads something the uploaded media is only on Server 3. (normal users can't upload anything)

            We solved this by sending all requests to example.com/media/* to Server 3 and nginx from Server3 serves all static files and media.

            Problem right now

            We are also using sorl-thumbnail.

            When a requests comes for example.com/,sorl-thumbnail tries to access the media file but it doesn't exist on this machine because it's on Server3.

            So now all requests to that machine(server 1 or 2) get 404 for that media file.

            One solution that comes to mind is to make a shared partition between all 3 machines and use it as media. Another solution is to sync all media folders after each upload but this solution has problem and that is we have almost 2000 requests per second and sometimes sync might not be fast enough and sorl-thumbnail creates the database record of empty file and 404 happens.

            Thanks in advance and sorry for long question.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-26 at 19:53

            You should use an object store to save and serve your user uploaded files. django-storages makes the implementation really simple.

            If you don’t want to use cloud based AWS S3 or equivalent, you can host your own on-prem S3 compatible object store with minio.

            On your current setup I don’t see any easy way to fix where the number of vm s are dynamic depending on load.

            If you have deployment automation then maybe try out rsync so that the vm takes care of syncing files with other vms.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70486824

            QUESTION

            Bind kubernetes istio ingress gateway to local ports 80 and 443
            Asked 2021-Dec-15 at 12:14

            I managed to install kubernetes 1.22, longhorn, kiali, prometheus and istio 1.12 (profile=minimal) on a dedicated server at a hosting provider (hetzner).

            I then went on to test httpbin with an istio ingress gateway from the istio tutorial. I had some problems making this accessible from the internet (I setup HAProxy to forward local port 80 to the dynamic port that was assigned in kubernetes, so port 31701/TCP in my case)

            How can I make kubernetes directly available on bare metal interface port 80 (and 443).

            I thought I found the solution with metallb but I cannot make that work so I think it's not intended for that use case. (I tried to set EXTERNAL-IP to the IP of the bare metal interface but that doesn't seem to work)

            My HAProxy setup is not working right now for my SSL traffic (with cert-manager on kubernetes) but before I continue looking into that I want to make sure. Is this really how you are suppose to route traffic into kubernetes with an istio gateway configuration on bare metal?

            I came across this but I don't have an external Load Balancer nor does my hosting provider provide one for me to use.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-14 at 09:31

            Posted community wiki answer for better visibility based on the comment. Feel free to expand it.

            The solution for the issue is:

            I setup HAProxy in combination with Istio gateway and now it's working.

            The reason:

            I think the reason why SSL was not working was because istio.io/latest/docs/setup/additional-setup/gateway creates the ingress gateway in a different namespace (istio-ingress) from the rest of the tutorials (istio-system).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70247196

            QUESTION

            haproxy use pod name as server name
            Asked 2021-Dec-09 at 09:43

            I have a haproxy as a load balancer running in k8s with a route to a service with two running pods. I want the server naming inside haproxy to correspond to the pod names behind my service. If I'm not mistaken the following configmap / annotation value should do exactly this: https://haproxy-ingress.github.io/docs/configuration/keys/#backend-server-naming. But for me it doesn't and for the life of me I can't find out why. The relevant parts of my configuration look like this:

            controller deployment:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-06 at 17:07

            Here are a few hints to help you out solving your issue.

            Be sure you know the exact version of your haproxy-ingress controller:

            Looking at the manifest files you shared, it's hard to tell which exact version of haproxy-ingress-controller container you are running in your cluster (btw, it's against best practices in production envs to leave it w/o tag, read more on it here).

            For backend-server-naming configuration key to be working, minimum the v0.8.1 is required (it was backported).

            Before you move on in troubleshooting, firstly please double check your ingress deployment for compatibility.

            My observations of "backend-server-naming=pod" behavior Configuration dynamic updates:

            If I understand correctly the official documentation on this configuration key, setting a server naming of backends to pod names (backend-server-naming=pod) instead of sequences, does support a dynamic re-load of haproxy configuration, but does NOT support as of now dynamic updates to haproxy run-time configuration to server names at backend section (it was explained by haproxy-ingress author here, and here)

            It means you need to restart your haproxy-ingress controller instance first, to be able to see changes in backend's server names reflected at haproxy configuration, e.g. situations when new Pod replicas appear or POD_IP changed due the Pod crash (expect addition/updates of server entries based on sequence naming).

            Ingress Class:

            I have tested successfully (see test below) the backend-server-naming=pod setting on v0.13.4 with classified Ingress type, based on ingressClassName field , rather than deprecated annotation kubernetes.io/ingress.class, as in your case:

            I'm not claiming your configuration won't work (it should too), but it's important to know, that dynamic updates to configuration (this includes changes to backend configs) won't happen on unclassified Ingress resource or wrongly classified one, unless you're really running v0.12 or newer version.

            Testing:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70199796

            QUESTION

            Understand HAProxy to load balance on a Galera Cluster
            Asked 2021-Dec-08 at 16:08

            I am a newbie in software architecture and I have some question:

            I don't understand which requests is sent to the HAProxy on this image.
            I mean: if one "Application" Server (backend) want to save data in the Galera Cluster what is the request that will be sent to the HAProxy?
            Is it an sql query "request"?
            If it is an sql query should the HAProxy server needs a mysql-server to "handle" the connection?
            Should Application Server needs to be configured to make an sql connection to the HAProxy?

            from: https://fromdual.com/making-haproxy-high-available-for-mysql-galera-cluster

            Thanks!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-08 at 16:08

            The application only needs to know the IP address of the VIP in this architecture. The app connects to that VIP using a MySQL connector, as if it is a MySQL Server.

            The "requests" are then stateful TCP/IP connections using the MySQL protocol, just as if the app were connected directly to a MySQL node.

            This is not a series of stateless http requests. You might be assuming that HAProxy is only for load-balancing http requests. In fact, HAProxy can be used for other protocols than http.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70277645

            QUESTION

            Haproxy ingress controller
            Asked 2021-Dec-08 at 09:47

            I have installed ingress controller via helm as a daemonset. I have configured the ingress as follows:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-07 at 10:41

            I installed last haproxy ingress which is 0.13.4 version using helm.

            By default it's installed with LoadBalancer service type:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70253417

            QUESTION

            Ingress on self-hosted Kubernetes on custom interface
            Asked 2021-Dec-07 at 10:13

            I would like to deploy an ngingx-ingress controller on my self-hosted Kubernetes (microk8s) that is configurable to listen on one or more interfaces (external IPs).

            Not even sure if that is easily possible and I should just switch to an external solution, such as HAProxy or an nginx.

            Required behavior:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-13 at 04:48

            I would like to deploy an ngingx-ingress controller on my self-hosted Kubernetes (microk8s) that is configurable to listen on one or more interfaces (external IPs).

            For above scenario, you have to deploy the multiple ingress controller of Nginx ingress and keep the different class name in it.

            Official document : https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/user-guide/multiple-ingress/

            So in this scenario, you have to create the Kubernetes service with Loadbalancer IP and each will point to the respective deployment and class will be used in the ingress object.

            If you looking forward to use the multiple domains with a single ingress controller you can easily do it by mentioning the host into ingress.

            Example for two domain :

            1. bar.foo.dev
            2. foo.bar.dev

            YAML example

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69157206

            QUESTION

            Load balancing the load balancers
            Asked 2021-Oct-21 at 07:36

            Currently I have a system where I have installed HAProxy on one machine and my other 3 machines serves the webapps and the fourth machine for the database. Now I need to add another load balancer in my system so that any one of the load balancer could pick the request and process it.

            But I don't understand how exactly are we going to configure a second load balancer if my domain say example.com is pointing to the IP address which is the load balancer currently. When I add a second load balancer

            1. Will there be any third machine where something needs to be installed so that it can redirect the request to one of my load balancer? Again if this is so, it again is a single point of failure and creates a bottle neck.

            2. If at all I am going to have 2 machines running load balancers then how exactly is the request going to come in because both machines will anyway have different IP.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-21 at 07:36

            This sort of thing is generally achieved by either putting both load balancers in DNS ("round-robin DNS") so a lookup for app.example.com might resolve to either lb1.example.com or lb2.example.com, or by having an anycast IP address that can route to any individual load balancer (where the one chosen depends on the network topology between a client and the load balancer).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69651406

            QUESTION

            How To Upgrade HAProxy On Debian VM?
            Asked 2021-Oct-12 at 14:48

            Does someone have clear instructions for upgrading HAProxy to the latest stable release?

            We're presently using 1.8.19 on a Debian VM and need to upgrade it to 2.1.3.

            I came across the following instructions: https://blog.geralexgr.com/linux/upgrade-haproxy-to-2-1-3-red-hat-enterprise-linux-server-centos

            However, they really aren't clear for someone who's never done this before. I don't want to be compiling source code unless I absolutely have to.

            Running apt-get install haproxy says I'm on the latest version. Why then do I see 2.1.3 as the latest stable release?

            Any help would be appreciated, as always!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-12 at 14:48

            Right now the current stable release is version 2.4, you can get the binary to install it via apt from haproxy.debian.net.

            Also, you can install the previous versions of haproxy like, 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69493771

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            HAProxy through 2.0.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (ha_panic) via vectors related to htx_manage_client_side_cookies in proto_htx.c.
            A flaw was found in HAProxy before 2.0.6. In legacy mode, messages featuring a transfer-encoding header missing the "chunked" value were not being correctly rejected. The impact was limited but if combined with the "http-reuse always" setting, it could be used to help construct an HTTP request smuggling attack against a vulnerable component employing a lenient parser that would ignore the content-length header as soon as it saw a transfer-encoding one (even if not entirely valid according to the specification).
            HAProxy before 1.9.7 mishandles a reload with rotated keys, which triggers use of uninitialized, and very predictable, HMAC keys. This is related to an include/types/ssl_sock.h error.
            An issue was discovered in dns.c in HAProxy through 1.8.14. In the case of a compressed pointer, a crafted packet can trigger infinite recursion by making the pointer point to itself, or create a long chain of valid pointers resulting in stack exhaustion.
            A flaw was discovered in the HPACK decoder of HAProxy, before 1.8.14, that is used for HTTP/2. An out-of-bounds read access in hpack_valid_idx() resulted in a remote crash and denial of service.
            An out-of-bounds read in dns_validate_dns_response in dns.c was discovered in HAProxy through 1.8.14. Due to a missing check when validating DNS responses, remote attackers might be able read the 16 bytes corresponding to an AAAA record from the non-initialized part of the buffer, possibly accessing anything that was left on the stack, or even past the end of the 8193-byte buffer, depending on the value of accepted_payload_size.
            Incorrect caching of responses to requests including an Authorization header in HAProxy 1.8.0 through 1.8.9 (if cache enabled) allows attackers to achieve information disclosure via an unauthenticated remote request, related to the proto_http.c check_request_for_cacheability function.
            An out-of-bounds read issue was discovered in the HTTP/2 protocol decoder in HAProxy 1.8.x and 1.9.x through 1.9.0 which can result in a crash. The processing of the PRIORITY flag in a HEADERS frame requires 5 extra bytes, and while these bytes are skipped, the total frame length was not re-checked to make sure they were present in the frame.
            An issue was discovered in HAProxy before 1.8.8. The incoming H2 frame length was checked against the max_frame_size setting instead of being checked against the bufsize. The max_frame_size only applies to outgoing traffic and not to incoming, so if a large enough frame size is advertised in the SETTINGS frame, a wrapped frame will be defragmented into a temporary allocated buffer where the second fragment may overflow the heap by up to 16 kB. It is very unlikely that this can be exploited for code execution given that buffers are very short lived and their addresses not realistically predictable in production, but the likelihood of an immediate crash is absolutely certain.
            HAProxy statistics in openstack-tripleo-image-elements are non-authenticated over the network.
            HAProxy 1.4 before 1.4.24 and 1.5 before 1.5-dev19, when configured to use hdr_ip or other "hdr_*" functions with a negative occurrence count, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (negative array index usage and crash) via an HTTP header with a certain number of values, related to the MAX_HDR_HISTORY variable.
            HAproxy 1.6.x before 1.6.6, when a deny comes from a reqdeny rule, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access and crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.

            Install haproxy

            The package is released in npm, the Node.js package registry. To add it as a dependency to any project, do:.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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