preprocessor | A future-facing CSS preprocessor | Plugin library
kandi X-RAY | preprocessor Summary
kandi X-RAY | preprocessor Summary
Provides a CLI and Node.js interface for a preprocessor that combines various PostCSS plugins.
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Trending Discussions on preprocessor
QUESTION
As I understand, when compiling a compilation unit, the compiler's preprocessor translates #include
directives by expanding the contents of the header file1 specified between the <
and >
(or "
) tokens into the current compilation unit.
It is also my understanding, that most compilers support the #pragma once
directive guarding against multiply defined symbols as a result of multiple inclusion of the same header. The same effect can be produced by following the include guard idiom.
My question is two-fold:
- Is it legal for a compiler to completely ignore an
#include
directive if it has previously encountered a#pragma once
directive or include guard pattern in this header? - Specifically with Microsoft' compiler is there any difference in this regard whether a header contains a
#pragma once
directive or an include guard pattern? The documentation suggests that they are handled the same, though some user feels very strongly that I am wrong, so I am confused and want clarification.
1 I'm glossing over the fact, that headers need not necessarily be files altogether.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 08:31It the compiled program cannot tell whether the compiler has ignored a header file or not, it is legal under the as-if rule to either ignore or not ignore it.
If ignoring a file results in a program that has observable behaviour different from a program produced by processing all files normally, or ignoring a file results in an invalid program whereas processing it normally does not, then it is not legal to ignore such file. Doing so is a compiler bug.
Compiler writers seem to be confident that ignoring a once-seen file that has proper include guards in place can have no effect on the resulting program, otherwise compilers would not be doing this optimisation. It is possible that they are all wrong though, and there is a counterexample that no one has found to date. It is also possible that non-existence of such counterexample is a theorem that no one has bothered to prove, as it seems intuitively obvious.
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 06:42The SpaCy tokenizer seems to cache each token in a map internally. Consequently, each new token increases the size of that map. Over time, more and more new tokens inevitably occur (although with decreasing speed, following Zipf's law). At some point, after having processed large numbers of texts, the token map will thus outgrow the available memory. With a large amount of available memory, of course this can be delayed for a very long time.
The solution I have chosen is to store the SpaCy model in a TTLCache and to reload it every hour, emptying the token map. This adds some extra computational cost for reloading the SpaCy model from, but that is almost negligible.
QUESTION
A similar question is already asked, but the answer did not help me solve my problem: Sklearn components in pipeline is not fitted even if the whole pipeline is?
I'm trying to use multiple pipelines to preprocess my data with a One Hot Encoder for categorical and numerical data (as suggested in this blog).
Here is my code, and even though my classifier produces 78% accuracy, I can't figure out why I cannot plot the decision-tree I'm training and what can help me fix the problem. Here is the code snippet:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 22:09You cannot use the export_text
function on the whole pipeline as it only accepts Decision Tree objects, i.e. DecisionTreeClassifier
or DecisionTreeRegressor
. Only pass the fitted estimator of your pipeline and it will work:
QUESTION
In just starting to use JMeter I am trying to set variables of the form taskId_1, taskId_2, taskId_3 (defined in "User Defined Variables") and use them in HTTP Samples (REST requests). When I run postprocessors none of my JSON Extractors or Regular Expression Extractors save the values matched (and I tested the extracted regular expression using RegExp tester.)
The response sent from the GET request that I am parsing looks like (edited for readability):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 18:00QUESTION
as far as I'm concerned, constants and definitions in c/c++ do not consume memory and other resources, but that is a different story when we use definitions as macros and put some calculations inside it. take a look at the code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 06:01To understand this, you need to understand how #define
works! #define
is not a statement which the compiler even receives. It is a preprocessor directive, which means, it is processed by the preprocessor. #define a b
literally replaces all occurrences of a
with b
. So, as many times as you call sqrt(c)
, that many times, it will be replaced by sqrt(a*b)
. Now, the standards do not mention whether something like this will be calculated at runtime or at compile time, and it has been left to the individual compiler to decide. Although, usage of optimisation flags will definitely impact the end result. Not to mention, neither of those variables will be type safe!
QUESTION
Is there a way in Fortran to omit the size when declaring a named constant array? I just find it unnecessary to count array elements.
I have something like the following in mind
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 10:20You can use an implied shape array for the first case, and similar syntax for the character case
QUESTION
I have this dataset with target LULUS
, it's an imbalance dataset. I'm trying to print roc auc
score if I could for each fold of my data but in every fold somehow it's always raise error saying ValueError: y should be a 1d array, got an array of shape (15, 2) instead.
. I'm kind of confused which part I did wrong because I do it exactly like in the documentation. And in several fold, I get it that It won't print the score if there's only one label but then it will return the second type of error about 1d array.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-29 at 19:15Your output from model.predict_proba()
is a matrix with 2 columns, one for each class. To calculate roc, you need to provide the probability of the positive class:
Using an example dataset:
QUESTION
I'm getting the following error with GCC >=9 and std>=11 merely by adding the header (MacOSX on MacBook Pro 2020 and armadillo installed with Homebrew and the code is compiled with standard CMake configuration)
#include
to my project.
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "___emutls_v._ZN4arma19mt19937_64_instanceE", referenced from: __GLOBAL__sub_I_Test_HPP.cpp in Test_HPP.cpp.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [Test_HPP] Error 1 make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Test_HPP.dir/all] Error 2
I've tried various hacks including optimization flags e.g. O2, O3 etc. but finally adding the preprocessor header
#define ARMA_DONT_USE_WRAPPER
apparently resolved the issue for now but I need an explanation to feel settled. If the above pre-processor is absolutely necessary to compile the code, should the armadillo library maintainers absorb the macro within the library itself? This kind of issues may take a lot of time to resolve as it is not originated in any programming logic.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 21:59The preprocessor directive ARMA_DONT_USE_WRAPPER
disables code that uses thread_local
which depends on emutls
in gcc
on macOS. This appears unsupported on macOS 11 (Big Sur) according to the maintainers of Armadillo. As shown here CMakeLists.txt.
A related workaround is provided by the maintainers Commit 83e48f8c in file include/armadillo_bits/arma_rng.hpp
I'm unable to confirm why it is unsupported in macOS or Homebrew but from other doc, it looks like trying a different build system configuration with correct TLS support might fix the issue e.g ugrading gcc
or maybe rebuilding gcc
with the --enable-tls
switch. I'm using Catalina and my gcc
version installed with Homebrew is 11.1.0
. If you need gcc
version 9 you can switch between them using the brew link @
command.
QUESTION
I have a C# project that has some solution wide defines in Conditional compilation symbols, see here
I now want to unit test that code and I need to undefine some of those variables. For Unit testing I have a xUnit project that references the solution with the defines.
Is it possible in VS2019 to disable those defines?
Edit In my specific case I have a Unity project added to my solution. Unity has Unity-specific code that cannot be executed in unit tests such like xUnit.
In order to cope with that, I wrap Unity-specific code (like Logging via Debug.Log
) into a define UNITY_2020
that is automatically defined by the Unity project-file.
Now on the unit test side I want to undefine said preprocessor UNITY_2020
. As I have the source code (no DLL or nuget), I hope that there is a way to compile and run my unit tests without having troubles with Unity-specific code.
So far, putting #undef UNTIY_2020
at the top of my test files does not help.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 19:53"Disable" is not quite the correct terminology, but that's ok. It is possible to undefine symbols by using the #undef
preprocessor directive. You can read about it on C# preprocessor directives.
For example, you can place an #undef
at the top of a file (actually anywhere really):
QUESTION
I have a set of #defines like that:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-27 at 17:43I think you've just got too many macros. Not sure why the token pasting examples all use macros called CAT
. I don't think it helps, and it seems to be adding excessive complexity.
#define setport( port, param1, param2 ) port##_set(param1, param2)
ought to work.
Note that it's a bad idea to use set
as the name of a macro and part of the definition. That's why this macro is called setport
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