Shapely | Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects

 by   Toblerity Python Version: Current License: Non-SPDX

kandi X-RAY | Shapely Summary

kandi X-RAY | Shapely Summary

Shapely is a Python library. Shapely has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available and it has medium support. However Shapely has a Non-SPDX License. You can install using 'pip install Shapely' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects
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              Shapely has a medium active ecosystem.
              It has 2397 star(s) with 419 fork(s). There are 84 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 138 open issues and 630 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 102 days. There are 12 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of Shapely is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              Shapely has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              Shapely has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              Shapely code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              Shapely has a Non-SPDX License.
              Non-SPDX licenses can be open source with a non SPDX compliant license, or non open source licenses, and you need to review them closely before use.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              Shapely releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Shapely saves you 5226 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 16924 lines of code, 1612 functions and 176 files.
              It has high code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed Shapely and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into Shapely implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Calculate a substring of a LineString .
            • Creates a buffer for this LineSegment with a given distance .
            • Label a polygon
            • Returns an affine transform for a given matrix .
            • Generates an API documentation for the module .
            • Applies the function to the given geometry .
            • Create new geometry .
            • Returns the shape for the given object .
            • Creates a Voronoi polygon from a given geometry .
            • Parses the provided content to see if there is one .
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            Shapely Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for Shapely.

            Shapely Examples and Code Snippets

            Importing GeoJSON polygons using Shapely
            Pythondot img1Lines of Code : 0dot img1License : Permissive (Apache-2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            import sqlite3
            conn = sqlite3.connect("places.db")
            # Enable SpatialLite extension
            conn.enable_load_extension(True)
            conn.load_extension("/usr/local/lib/mod_spatialite.dylib")
            # Create the masic countries table
            conn.execute("select InitSpatialMetadata(  

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Is there a way to save interpolated values to a python dataframe?
            Asked 2022-Mar-25 at 08:47

            I am taking data with latitude, longitude, and a z value and interpolating it using a cubic method. The values seem to be saved in a numpy array. Is there a way to save the interpolated results to a pandas dataframe? I'm trying to save it with a longitude, latitude, and z value column for the interpolated result.

            The input file can be found here and is called nutrition.csv. Here is what I have done so far:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-25 at 08:47

            You can construct a dataframe yourself from the data you obtained

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71576909

            QUESTION

            "ConvexHull", "alpha_shape" in python generate different area values why?
            Asked 2022-Mar-24 at 16:07

            I am trying to compute the area of an irregular polygon.

            I used "ConvexHull" and "alpha_shape" but the output of the surface(area) is not the same.

            any suggestions please?

            you will find the data, and the code used to compute the area below:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-24 at 14:30

            Your shapely polygon is not a hull figure (it is not even convex), so unsurprisingly its area is lower:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71602297

            QUESTION

            How to debug pandas_udfs without having to use Spark?
            Asked 2022-Mar-22 at 19:01

            If I'm using Python Transforms in Palantir Foundry and I'm trying to run an algorithm which uses in-memory/non-spark libraries, and I want it automatically scale and work in Spark (not pandas). If I'm having a hard time writing the code and want to test and develop it locally, yet use the same code in pyspark later, how do I do this?

            For a concrete example, I want to calculate the area of a geojson column which contains a polygon. Since I would need to use some libraries which arn't native to Spark (shapely and pyproj). I know that the best way (performance wise) is to use a pandas_udf (otherwise known as streaming udfs or vectorized udfs). But after reading a couple of guides, specifically Introducing Pandas UDF for PySpark, pandas user-defined functions and Modeling at Scale with Pandas UDFs w/code examples, it's still challenging to debug and get working, and it seems like I can't use break statements and there isn't a first class way to log/print.

            The actual dataframe would have millions of rows (relating to millions of polygons), but for simplicity I wanted to test locally with a simple dataframe, and it scale to larger dataset later:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-22 at 19:01

            The way you can think about pandas_udfs is that you are writing your logic to be applied to a pandas series. This means that you would be applying an operation and it would automatically apply to every row.

            If you want to develop this locally, you can actually take a much smaller sample of your data (like you did), and have it stored in a pandas series, and get it working there:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71086515

            QUESTION

            When importing Cartopy ImportError: DLL load failed while importing trace: The specified module could not be found
            Asked 2022-Mar-22 at 12:20

            I installed Christoph Gohlke's prebuilt wheel Cartopy‑0.20.2‑cp39‑cp39‑win_amd64.whl using pip in an active virtual environment. The environment is using Python 3.9.5. When trying to import Cartopy I get the error message below. This used to work before and now it no longer works and I can't figure out why. Does anyone know what the issue could be or what I'm missing?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-22 at 12:20

            As mentioned by cgohlke in the comments, installing the wheels of shapely and pyproj from his website solves the issue. If the libraries are already installed, use --force-reinstall to overwrite the existing installations.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71557674

            QUESTION

            Convert scipy interpolation map to .tiff file and save to directory
            Asked 2022-Mar-16 at 20:18

            I have generated an interpolation map using the scipy.interpolate module. I am needing some help saving the map as a .tiff file and saving it to my directory. However, I'm not sure if I need to convert it to a numpy array or not, as it needs to have the latitude, longitude, and the interpolated data in each cell. Any help would be much appreciated!

            Here is the data. The nutrition.csv file can be found here.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-16 at 20:18

            So this is the follow up of your question that I answered earlier. To save an array to a geotiff you need to determine the geotransform, which means you need to know the coordinates of the upper left corner of your array and the resolution in x and y.

            For your data it might work like this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71499317

            QUESTION

            How to use scipy.optimize.minimize to find travel time of a parameterized curve?
            Asked 2022-Mar-15 at 12:35
            Question

            I would like to determine the travel time of an object moving a certain distance along a parameterized curve. I already learned how to do this mathematically, but I think there should be a better way of implementing this in Python using scipy.optimize.minimize. However, for some reason, I cannot get it to work. The result always goes to +inf, even though my initial guess should be fairly close. What am I doing wrong?

            The problem in more specific terms:

            Given the curve (in 2d) parameterized by time, you choose an arbitrary point in time (t_end), which also specifies a specific point on the curve. From there you go back in time along the curve until the path traveled is equal to some arbitrary distance (d_min). What I want to know is the travel time along this segment of the curve, or in other words, given t_end and d_min, what is t_start so that the line integral along the curve from t_startto t_end is equal to d_min.

            Below is an MWE that contains just the crucial part:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-15 at 12:35

            I will only address your crucial part. Here are a few points that crossed my mind:

            • According to the comments, you basically want to solve an equation F(t) = d by minimizing the objective q(t) = F(t)-d. However, mathematically, this is not the same in general. To see why, let's consider the quadratic function F(t) = t^2 and d = 1. Then, t = 1 solves the equation F(t) = d. However, minimizing the objective q(t) = t^2 - 1 yields the local minimum t = 0 with objective function value q(0) = -1. And obviously, 0*0 ≠ 1. Note that F(t) = d if and only if q(t) = 0, i.e. the objective q has the objective value 0. Therefore, you need a minimum with an objective value of 0. And since any norm is non-negative by definition, we just minimize the euclidean norm of your function, i.e. we minimize p(t) = ||q(t)|| = ||F(t) - d||.

            • Because you have a (probably non-convex) scalar optimization problem of one variable, it's highly recommended to use the specialized algorithms behind scipy.optimize.minimize_scalar:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71439717

            QUESTION

            Points in convex hull and assign True/False to the dataframe
            Asked 2022-Feb-17 at 18:57

            Here's my starting point, I have the following two point datasets

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-17 at 18:57

            You can use the hull equations do determine if the point is inside the hull

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71149964

            QUESTION

            how to convert geojson to shapely polygon?
            Asked 2022-Feb-16 at 09:56

            i have a geoJSON

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-17 at 15:40

            QUESTION

            Draw circle with longitude, latitude and radius (km) in cartopy of python
            Asked 2022-Feb-13 at 02:26
            #!/usr/bin/env python
            
            import os, sys
            import pandas as pd
            import cartopy
            import cartopy.crs as ccrs
            import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
            import shapely.geometry as sgeom
            import numpy as np
            from cartopy.geodesic import Geodesic
            
            
            if __name__ == '__main__':
            
                stn = pd.read_csv('obs_station.csv')
                gd = Geodesic()
            
                lcc = ccrs.LambertConformal(central_longitude=126., central_latitude=38.)
                fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7,7))
                ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection=lcc)
                ax.coastlines(resolution='50m')
                geoms = []
                for lon, lat in zip(stn['longitude'], stn['latitude']):
                    cp = gd.circle(lon=lon, lat=lat, radius=250000.)
                    geoms.append(sgeom.Polygon(cp))
                ax.add_geometries(geoms, crs=lcc, edgecolor='r')
                ax.set_extent([120., 133., 30., 43.])
                plt.show()
            
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-13 at 02:26

            You did not get the plots of the circles because of wrong coordinate transformation you specifies in .add_geometries() statement.

            To get it right, suppose I use this data file: 'obs_station.csv':

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71043013

            QUESTION

            geopandas looping with lambda function
            Asked 2022-Feb-07 at 20:50

            I have a geojson document 'streets' with a column "geometry" filled with data of type shapely Point. I have another geojson document 'quartiers' with a column 'geometry" with data of type shapely Polygon and in same document I have another column called "l_qu". What I am trying to achieve is looping through all streets['geometry] with a lambda in quartiers['geometry'] and assign the corresponding 'l_qu' match value in a new column 'matchquartier' in 'streets'. There are 150K lines in streets (the adresses) and 80 lines in quartiers (the neighboorhoods) The lambda for I built is :

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-07 at 20:50

            IIUC, you can just use a spatial join. This is working for me.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70998883

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install Shapely

            You can install using 'pip install Shapely' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
            You can use Shapely like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

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