BayesianOptimization | Python implementation of global optimization | Computer Vision library

 by   fmfn Python Version: v1.4.3 License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | BayesianOptimization Summary

kandi X-RAY | BayesianOptimization Summary

BayesianOptimization is a Python library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Numpy applications. BayesianOptimization has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has medium support. You can install using 'pip install BayesianOptimization' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

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            kandi-support Support

              BayesianOptimization has a medium active ecosystem.
              It has 6766 star(s) with 1439 fork(s). There are 133 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 13 open issues and 293 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 192 days. There are 6 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of BayesianOptimization is v1.4.3

            kandi-Quality Quality

              BayesianOptimization has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              BayesianOptimization has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              BayesianOptimization code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              BayesianOptimization is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              BayesianOptimization releases are available to install and integrate.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.
              BayesianOptimization saves you 632 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 1469 lines of code, 156 functions and 18 files.
              It has medium code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed BayesianOptimization and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into BayesianOptimization implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Updates the timeline
            • Return the header for the table
            • Determines if a new instance is greater than the current value
            • Format key
            • Optimized Bayesian Optimization
            • Prime the queue
            • Sample from the bounds
            • Optimize the dispatcher
            • Transform the bounding box
            • Trim bounds
            • Update the parameters
            • Update the tracker
            • Update tracker
            • Calculate time metrics
            • Evaluate the function with the given parameters
            • Evaluate the constraint function
            • Register new data point
            • Run an optimizer
            • Black box function
            • Optimization using Bayesian Optimization
            • Cross - validation
            • Returns the maximum value for the target function
            • Return whether the given constraint values are allowed
            • Handles request
            • Return the constraints
            • Generate classification data
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            BayesianOptimization Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for BayesianOptimization.

            BayesianOptimization Examples and Code Snippets

            default
            Pythondot img1Lines of Code : 50dot img1no licencesLicense : No License
            copy iconCopy
            df_user_register.sample(10)
            
            >des_user_register= df_user_register.describe(include="all")
            
            >user_register_log = ["user_id", "register_day", "register_type", "device_type"]
            >dtype_user_register = {"user_id": np.uint32, "register_day": np.uint  
            2. Getting Started
            pypidot img2Lines of Code : 37dot img2no licencesLicense : No License
            copy iconCopy
            from bayes_opt import BayesianOptimization
            
            # Bounded region of parameter space
            pbounds = {'x': (2, 4), 'y': (-3, 3)}
            
            optimizer = BayesianOptimization(
                f=black_box_function,
                pbounds=pbounds,
                random_state=1,
            )
            
            optimizer.maximize(
                ini  
            3. Guiding the optimization
            pypidot img3Lines of Code : 17dot img3no licencesLicense : No License
            copy iconCopy
            optimizer.probe(
                params={"x": 0.5, "y": 0.7},
                lazy=True,
            )
            
            optimizer.probe(
                params=[-0.3, 0.1],
                lazy=True,
            )
            
            # Will probe only the two points specified above
            optimizer.maximize(init_points=0, n_iter=0)
            
            |   iter    |  target   |      
            BayesianOptimization - async optimization
            Pythondot img4Lines of Code : 101dot img4License : Permissive (MIT License)
            copy iconCopy
            import time
            import random
            
            from bayes_opt import BayesianOptimization
            from bayes_opt.util import UtilityFunction, Colours
            
            import asyncio
            import threading
            
            try:
                import json
                import tornado.ioloop
                import tornado.httpserver
                from tornado.  
            BayesianOptimization - sklearn example
            Pythondot img5Lines of Code : 69dot img5License : Permissive (MIT License)
            copy iconCopy
            from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
            from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
            from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier as RFC
            from sklearn.svm import SVC
            
            from bayes_opt import BayesianOptimization
            from bayes_opt.uti  
            BayesianOptimization - duplicate point
            Pythondot img6Lines of Code : 16dot img6License : Permissive (MIT License)
            copy iconCopy
            import numpy as np
            from bayes_opt import BayesianOptimization
            from bayes_opt import UtilityFunction
            
            
            def f(x):
                return np.exp(-(x - 2) ** 2) + np.exp(-(x - 6) ** 2 / 10) + 1/ (x ** 2 + 1)
            
            
            if __name__ == '__main__':
                optimizer = BayesianOptim  

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            BayesianOptimization fails due to float error
            Asked 2022-Mar-21 at 22:34

            I want to optimize my HPO of my lightgbm model. I used a Bayesian Optimization process to do so. Sadly my algorithm fails to converge.

            MRE

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-21 at 22:34

            This is related to a change in scipy 1.8.0, One should use -np.squeeze(res.fun) instead of -res.fun[0]

            https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/issues/300

            The comments in the bug report indicate reverting to scipy 1.7.0 fixes this,

            It seems the fix is been proposed in the BayesianOptimization package: https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/pull/303

            But this has not been merged and released yet, so you could either:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71460894

            QUESTION

            I am currently trying to optimize an XGBRegressor using the BayesianOptimization. Here is the code :
            Asked 2021-Nov-18 at 14:48

            I want to apply regression to my dataset. I am currently trying to optimize an XGBRegressor using the BayesianOptimization, but every time I run it I get the same error. I am not very familiar with machine earning, so I would really appreciate any help I can get. Here is the code :

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-18 at 14:48

            The GPyOpt package specifies the hyperparameter space in a more verbose (and so more flexible?) way than other popular search methods. There are examples in the documentation: https://gpyopt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/GPyOpt.core.task.html#GPyOpt.core.task.space.Design_space

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70007602

            QUESTION

            Keras Sklearn Tuner module 'sklearn' has no attribute 'pipeline'
            Asked 2021-Sep-10 at 17:18
            from sklearn import ensemble
            from sklearn import linear_model
            
            def build_model(hp):
                model_type = hp.Choice('model_type', ['random_forest', 'ridge'])
                if model_type == 'random_forest':
                    with hp.conditional_scope('model_type', 'random_forest'):
                        model = ensemble.RandomForestClassifier(
                            n_estimators=hp.Int('n_estimators', 10, 50, step=10),
                            max_depth=hp.Int('max_depth', 3, 10))
                elif model_type == 'ridge':
                    with hp.conditional_scope('model_type', 'ridge'):
                        model = linear_model.RidgeClassifier(
                            alpha=hp.Float('alpha', 1e-3, 1, sampling='log'))
                else:
                    raise ValueError('Unrecognized model_type')
                return model
            
            tuner = kt.tuners.Sklearn(
                    oracle=kt.oracles.BayesianOptimization(
                        objective=kt.Objective('score', 'max'),
                        max_trials=10),
                    hypermodel=build_model,
                    directory=".")
            
            X, y = datasets.load_iris(return_X_y=True)
            X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = model_selection.train_test_split(
                X, y, test_size=0.2)
            
            tuner.search(X_train, y_train)
            
            best_model = tuner.get_best_models(num_models=1)[0]
            
            
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-10 at 17:18

            Adding import sklearn.pipeline would temporarily fix the problem.

            This is a very recent issue and will be fixed in the next release.

            You can find more about it here https://github.com/keras-team/keras-tuner/issues/600

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69135574

            QUESTION

            R: subscript is out of bounds
            Asked 2021-Jul-07 at 23:48

            I am working with R. I am trying to follow this tutorial over here on function optimization: https://rpubs.com/Argaadya/bayesian-optimization

            For this example, I first generate some random data:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jul-07 at 23:48

            There appear to be a few bugs in your code, e.g. I don't think your fitness function was returning data in the required format and some of your vectors were being used before they were defined.

            I made some changes so your code was more inline with the tutorial, and it seems to complete without error, but I can't say whether the outcome is "correct" or whether it will be suitable for your use-case:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68293872

            QUESTION

            Bayesian Optimization for LSTM
            Asked 2021-May-06 at 12:25

            I am trying to optimize the hyperparameters of a LSTM with Bayesian Optimization. But I received the error message TypeError: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index when I run the code. A solution I found is to convert the training data and validation data into arrays, but in my code they are already arrays not lists. Or convert them into tuples but I cannot see how I would do this

            X_train shape: (946, 60, 1)

            y_train shape: (946,)

            X_val shape: (192, 60, 1)

            y_val shape: (192,)

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-06 at 12:25

            Your code should look like:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67416938

            QUESTION

            Tensorflow2 Keras Tuning both units and activation function
            Asked 2021-Mar-19 at 18:37

            I am trying to setup a Keras tuner to simultaneously tune both the number of layers and the activation function. The network attempts to warp a 2D function into another 2D function. I keep getting the error:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-19 at 18:37

            Complete code which works for me:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66711532

            QUESTION

            Keras-Tuner RuntimeError
            Asked 2021-Feb-21 at 09:13

            I'm getting following error and I'm not able to figure out why:

            RuntimeError: Model-building function did not return a valid Keras Model instance, found (, )

            I have read the answers here and here which seem to telling to import keras from tensorflow instead of stand alone keras which I'm doing but still getting the error. I would very much appreciate your help in figuring this out. Below is my entire code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Feb-21 at 09:13

            RuntimeError: Model-building function did not return a valid Keras Model instance, found (, )

            (, )

            As you can see this a tuple of two Keras Model instance. This is output of create_autoencoder(hp, input_dim, output_dim).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66299742

            QUESTION

            Naming of Keras Tuner Trials directory for TensorBoard
            Asked 2021-Feb-16 at 12:36

            I am using Keras tuner's BayesianOptimization to search for the optimum hyper parameters of a model, I am also using the TensorBoard callback with it to visualise the performance of each model/trial.

            However, the trials from the Tuner are named/labelled weirdly (e.g. trial_1dc4838863f2e4e8a84f0e415ee1db33). Is there a way that I can have the Tuner to name the trials only as "trial_1", "trial_2", etc.? Instead of all the numbers and letters that follow it?

            I couldn't find anywhere in the Keras documentations how to do it or if there's an argument for it when creating the Tuner instance.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Feb-16 at 12:36

            I was able to solve this by overriding the BayesianOptimization and BayesianOptimizationOracle classes. It just names each trial "0", "1", "2", etc.

            But it would be nice if this was more flexible, because I will probably end up doing this for the other hypertuner methods. as well.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65832395

            QUESTION

            Running the Bayesian optimizer, and when the maximize function is executed, "one of the lower bounds is greater than an upper bound." Error occurs
            Asked 2020-Oct-06 at 18:06

            We are running the Bayesian Optimizer for hyper parameter tuning. By the way, I get this error. The same error occurs even if you experiment with changing all of the parameter ranges. Please answer what should be done.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Oct-06 at 18:06

            I know nothing of this Bayesian stuff, but in box bounded optimization it is a no-no to provide lower bounds greater than upper bounds:

            ‘gamma': (1, 0.01),

            Not sure if this is your issue but it took me all of 7 seconds to see it.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64226128

            QUESTION

            making code that throws exception not terminate loop
            Asked 2020-Jun-25 at 12:28

            I am trying this (apologies this is not reproducible but hopefully someone can help please):

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Jun-25 at 12:28

            The error handling is done by an error function, not by finally, see Exceptions handling. The following loop runs as expected:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62575089

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install BayesianOptimization

            See below for a quick tour over the basics of the Bayesian Optimization package. More detailed information, other advanced features, and tips on usage/implementation can be found in the [examples](https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/tree/master/examples) folder. I suggest that you: - Follow the [basic tour notebook](https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/blob/master/examples/basic-tour.ipynb) to learn how to use the package’s most important features. - Take a look at the [advanced tour notebook](https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/blob/master/examples/advanced-tour.ipynb) to learn how to make the package more flexible, how to deal with categorical parameters, how to use observers, and more. - Check out this [notebook](https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/blob/master/examples/visualization.ipynb) with a step by step visualization of how this method works. - Explore this [notebook](https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/blob/master/examples/exploitation_vs_exploration.ipynb) exemplifying the balance between exploration and exploitation and how to control it. - Go over this [script](https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/blob/master/examples/sklearn_example.py) for examples of how to tune parameters of Machine Learning models using cross validation and bayesian optimization. - Explore the [domain reduction notebook](https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/blob/master/examples/domain_reduction.ipynb) to learn more about how search can be sped up by dynamically changing parameters' bounds. - Finally, take a look at this [script](https://github.com/fmfn/BayesianOptimization/blob/master/examples/async_optimization.py) for ideas on how to implement bayesian optimization in a distributed fashion using this package.
            All we need to get started is to instantiate a BayesianOptimization object specifying a function to be optimized f, and its parameters with their corresponding bounds, pbounds. This is a constrained optimization technique, so you must specify the minimum and maximum values that can be probed for each parameter in order for it to work. The BayesianOptimization object will work out of the box without much tuning needed. The main method you should be aware of is maximize, which does exactly what you think it does. There are many parameters you can pass to maximize, nonetheless, the most important ones are: - n_iter: How many steps of bayesian optimization you want to perform. The more steps the more likely to find a good maximum you are. - init_points: How many steps of random exploration you want to perform. Random exploration can help by diversifying the exploration space. The best combination of parameters and target value found can be accessed via the property optimizer.max. While the list of all parameters probed and their corresponding target values is available via the property optimizer.res.
            The latest release can be obtained by two ways:.
            With PyPI (pip): pip install bayesian-optimization
            With conda (from conda-forge channel): conda install -c conda-forge bayesian-optimization

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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