electra | training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather | Machine Learning library

 by   google-research Python Version: Current License: Apache-2.0

kandi X-RAY | electra Summary

kandi X-RAY | electra Summary

electra is a Python library typically used in Institutions, Learning, Education, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Pytorch, Tensorflow, Bert, Neural Network, Transformer applications. electra has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has medium support. However electra build file is not available. You can download it from GitHub.

ELECTRA is a method for self-supervised language representation learning. It can be used to pre-train transformer networks using relatively little compute. ELECTRA models are trained to distinguish "real" input tokens vs "fake" input tokens generated by another neural network, similar to the discriminator of a GAN. At small scale, ELECTRA achieves strong results even when trained on a single GPU. At large scale, ELECTRA achieves state-of-the-art results on the SQuAD 2.0 dataset. For a detailed description and experimental results, please refer to our ICLR 2020 paper ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators. This repository contains code to pre-train ELECTRA, including small ELECTRA models on a single GPU. It also supports fine-tuning ELECTRA on downstream tasks including classification tasks (e.g,. GLUE), QA tasks (e.g., SQuAD), and sequence tagging tasks (e.g., text chunking). This repository also contains code for Electric, a version of ELECTRA inspired by energy-based models. Electric provides a more principled view of ELECTRA as a "negative sampling" cloze model. It can also efficiently produce pseudo-likelihood scores for text, which can be used to re-rank the outputs of speech recognition or machine translation systems. For details on Electric, please refer to out EMNLP 2020 paper Pre-Training Transformers as Energy-Based Cloze Models.
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            kandi-support Support

              electra has a medium active ecosystem.
              It has 2179 star(s) with 336 fork(s). There are 61 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 51 open issues and 69 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 23 days. There are 7 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of electra is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              electra has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              electra has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              electra code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              electra is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              electra releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              electra has no build file. You will be need to create the build yourself to build the component from source.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.
              electra saves you 2077 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 4574 lines of code, 329 functions and 33 files.
              It has high code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed electra and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into electra implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Transformer model transformer
            • Attention layer
            • Get the shape of a tensor
            • Apply dropout to input tensor
            • Feature extraction
            • Check if the document spans with the given position
            • Improve the explanation span of an answer span
            • Embedding postprocessor
            • Layer norm and dropout
            • Ferts the given example
            • Create an optimizer
            • Creates attention mask from input tensors
            • Get the prediction module
            • Calculate precision - recall curve
            • Write train examples
            • Evaluate the prediction
            • Calculates the classification results
            • Returns a list of examples for the given split
            • Compute the raw score for each prediction
            • Train or eval pretraining
            • Feature a single example
            • Mask the input tensor
            • Runs the Finetuning
            • Create a pretraining
            • Tokenize text
            • Embed word embedding
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            electra Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for electra.

            electra Examples and Code Snippets

            copy iconCopy
            if IOSSecuritySuite.amIJailbroken() {
            	print("This device is jailbroken")
            } else {
            	print("This device is not jailbroken")
            }
            
            static func amIJailbrokenWithFailedChecks() -> (jailbroken: Bool, failedChecks: [FailedCheck]) {
                let status = perform  
            Naver NER 2019 (Korean),experiments summary
            Pythondot img2Lines of Code : 21dot img2no licencesLicense : No License
            copy iconCopy
            * note that F1 score from the 'seqeval' package for 'max_seq_len=50' might be similar with that for 'max_seq_len=180'. 
              however, the final evaluation using 'conlleval.pl' should be different.
            
              for example, with n_ctx=50. 
                the F1 score from 's  
            Training UST
            Pythondot img3Lines of Code : 21dot img3License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            PYTHONHASHSEED=42 python run_ust.py 
            --task $DATA_DIR 
            --model_dir $OUTPUT_DIR 
            --seq_len 128 
            --sample_scheme easy_bald_class_conf 
            --sup_labels 60 
            --valid_split 0.5
            --pt_teacher TFBertModel
            --pt_teacher_checkpoint bert-base-uncased
            --N_base 5
            --su  

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            SAS problem: sum up rows and divide till it reach a specific value
            Asked 2022-Mar-06 at 21:25

            I have the following problem, I would like to sum up a column and divide the sum every line through the sum of the whole column till a specific value is reached. so in Pseudocode it would look like that:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-06 at 21:25

            Perhaps I am missing your point but your subtotal will never be equal to 70 000 if you divide by the sum of its column. The maximum value will be 1. Your incremental sum however can be equal or superior to 70 000.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71373300

            QUESTION

            Is there a faster way to convert sentences to TFHUB embeddings?
            Asked 2022-Jan-24 at 15:19

            So I am involved in a project that involves feeding a combination of text embeddings and image vectors into a DNN to arrive at the result. Now for the word embedding part, I am using TFHUB's Electra while for the image part I am using a NASNet Mobile network.

            However, the issue I am facing is that while running the word embedding part, using the code shown below, the code just keeps running nonstop. It has been over 2 hours now and my training dataset has just 14900 rows of tweets.

            Note - The input to the function is just a list of 14900 tweets.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-24 at 15:19

            The operation performed in the code is quadratic in its nature. While I managed to execute your snippet with 10000 samples within a few minutes, a 14900 long input ran out of memory on 32GB RAM runtime. Is it possible that your runtime is experiencing swapping?

            It is not clear what is the snippet trying to achieve. Do you intend to train model? In such case you can define the text_input as an Input layer and use fit to train. Here is an example: https://www.tensorflow.org/text/tutorials/classify_text_with_bert#define_your_model

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70820006

            QUESTION

            ValueError: Unrecognized model in ./MRPC/. Should have a `model_type` key in its config.json, or contain one of the following strings in its name
            Asked 2022-Jan-13 at 14:10

            Goal: Amend this Notebook to work with Albert and Distilbert models

            Kernel: conda_pytorch_p36. I did Restart & Run All, and refreshed file view in working directory.

            Error occurs in Section 1.2, only for these 2 new models.

            For filenames etc., I've created a variable used everywhere:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-13 at 14:10
            Explanation:

            When instantiating AutoModel, you must specify a model_type parameter in ./MRPC/config.json file (downloaded during Notebook runtime).

            List of model_types can be found here.

            Solution:

            Code that appends model_type to config.json, in the same format:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70697470

            QUESTION

            AWK Print two for loops separately with titles at the beginning
            Asked 2021-Dec-27 at 16:42

            I have this script and I would like to print a single title before executing the conditional if

            My code

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-27 at 16:05

            Since there was no input example, I used your "Output I have" as input.

            I also checked if the whole line contains the word terror or bird, but you can change it if you need the column where it is.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70497155

            QUESTION

            How to calculate perplexity of a sentence using huggingface masked language models?
            Asked 2021-Dec-25 at 21:51

            I have several masked language models (mainly Bert, Roberta, Albert, Electra). I also have a dataset of sentences. How can I get the perplexity of each sentence?

            From the huggingface documentation here they mentioned that perplexity "is not well defined for masked language models like BERT", though I still see people somehow calculate it.

            For example in this SO question they calculated it using the function

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-25 at 21:51

            There is a paper Masked Language Model Scoring that explores pseudo-perplexity from masked language models and shows that pseudo-perplexity, while not being theoretically well justified, still performs well for comparing "naturalness" of texts.

            As for the code, your snippet is perfectly correct but for one detail: in recent implementations of Huggingface BERT, masked_lm_labels are renamed to simply labels, to make interfaces of various models more compatible. I have also replaced the hard-coded 103 with the generic tokenizer.mask_token_id. So the snippet below should work:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70464428

            QUESTION

            Properly and cleanly segregating a test set and modifying data conditionally for LDA and associated confusion matrix in R
            Asked 2021-Sep-24 at 07:02

            I want to do LDA (linear discriminant analysis) with the Auto dataset of the ISLR package. To start off, I am trying to take the cars with year = 75 and use it as a "test set", where cars of all other years will be used as a "training set". However, it seems that I've made a mess of things. For instance, in my code below, sequentially using the replace function for the values of mpg.year75 just results in everything being set to high:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-24 at 07:02

            The issue is in these 3 lines.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69310714

            QUESTION

            Renaming a variable and conditionally changing the values in R (using the dplyr package)
            Asked 2021-Sep-23 at 07:08

            I am trying to use the rename() function of the dplyr package to change the variable mpg to mpgclass:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-23 at 07:08

            rename works for me, perhaps you have a function conflict with another package. Try using dplyr::rename.

            To change the columns based on range of values you may use case_when or cut.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69295245

            QUESTION

            ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2) Django
            Asked 2021-Sep-02 at 07:23

            Not sure why but my code is getting the following error:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-02 at 07:20

            The exception comes from a Django internal middleware, since it's trying to process your returned qs as a response.

            You'll need to return a response, not just a queryset, e.g. this simple example to return a list of user IDs.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69025732

            QUESTION

            Huggingface Electra - Load model trained with google implementation error: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position 64: invalid start byte
            Asked 2021-May-28 at 15:14

            I have trained an electra model from scratch using google implementation code.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-28 at 15:14

            It seems that @npit is right. The output of the convert_electra_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py does not contain the configuration that I gave (hparams.json), therefore I created an ElectraConfig object -- with the same parameters -- and provided it to the from_pretrained function. That solved the issue.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67740498

            QUESTION

            Adding p-values to a polr model (for modelsummary)
            Asked 2021-May-06 at 05:49

            I know that polr does not give p-values because they are not very reliable. Nevertheless, I would like to add them to my modelsummary (Vignette) output. I know to get the values as follows:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-05 at 13:12

            I think the easiest way to achieve this is to define a tidy_custom.polr method as described here in the documentation.. For instance, you could do:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67400435

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install electra

            Get a pre-trained ELECTRA model either by training your own (see pre-training instructions above), or downloading the release ELECTRA weights and unziping them under $DATA_DIR/models (e.g., you should have a directory$DATA_DIR/models/electra_large if you are using the large model).

            Support

            For help or issues using ELECTRA, please submit a GitHub issue. For personal communication related to ELECTRA, please contact Kevin Clark (kevclark@cs.stanford.edu).
            Find more information at:

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            gh repo clone google-research/electra

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            git@github.com:google-research/electra.git

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