pycuda | CUDA integration for Python , plus shiny features | GPU library

 by   inducer Python Version: 2024.1 License: Non-SPDX

kandi X-RAY | pycuda Summary

kandi X-RAY | pycuda Summary

pycuda is a Python library typically used in Hardware, GPU applications. pycuda has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available and it has high support. However pycuda has a Non-SPDX License. You can install using 'pip install pycuda' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

CUDA integration for Python, plus shiny features
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              pycuda has a highly active ecosystem.
              It has 1554 star(s) with 273 fork(s). There are 55 watchers for this library.
              There were 2 major release(s) in the last 12 months.
              There are 65 open issues and 173 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 234 days. There are 13 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              OutlinedDot
              It has a negative sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of pycuda is 2024.1

            kandi-Quality Quality

              pycuda has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              pycuda has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              pycuda code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              pycuda has a Non-SPDX License.
              Non-SPDX licenses can be open source with a non SPDX compliant license, or non open source licenses, and you need to review them closely before use.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              pycuda releases are available to install and integrate.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              It has 13137 lines of code, 602 functions and 79 files.
              It has high code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed pycuda and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into pycuda implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Configure the frontend
            • Substitute variables in a file
            • Compile a CUDA code into a CUDA module
            • Get a configuration schema
            • Add functionality
            • Returns the device allocation
            • Call post - processing
            • Return a config schema
            • Creates the options needed for the Boost C ++ compiler
            • Search a list of filenames
            • Compile a CUDA code
            • Find the path to the python module
            • Sets up the boost library if needed
            • Continuously print out a delay
            • Matrix multiplication op
            • Substitute substitutions in a file
            • Generates a concatenation kernel
            • Hack for distutils
            • Returns the kernel transpose kernel
            • Convert a NumPy array to a NumPy array
            • Convert nparray to a NumPy array
            • Check git submodules
            • Generate random numpy array
            • Rotate an image
            • Construct a put kernel
            • Make a function that returns a unary array - like function
            • Get a reduction kernel for a given stage
            • Create a default context
            • Run the GPU
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            pycuda Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for pycuda.

            pycuda Examples and Code Snippets

            Jetson Packages Family,Machine Learning,Pycuda
            Shelldot img1Lines of Code : 1dot img1License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            pip3 install -U pycuda --user
              
            Paralleize Pandas df.iterrows() by GPU kernel
            Pythondot img2Lines of Code : 22dot img2License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            for index, row in df.iterrows():
                s1 = set(df.iloc[index]['prop'])
                if temp in s1:
                    df.iat[index, df.columns.get_loc('prop')] = 's'
            
            df = pd.DataFrame({'temp': ['re'] * 7, 
                               'prop': [[
            Generating single random number in pyCuda kernel
            Pythondot img3Lines of Code : 36dot img3License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            mod = SourceModule(code)
            myRand = mod.get_function("myRand")
            
            mod = SourceModule(code, no_extern_c=True)
            myRand = mod.get_function("_Z6myRandPf")
            
            import numpy as np
            import pycuda.autoinit
            fr
            How to use PyCuda mem_alloc_pitch()
            Pythondot img4Lines of Code : 8dot img4License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            cuMemAllocPitch ( CUdeviceptr* dptr, 
                              size_t* pPitch, 
                              size_t WidthInBytes, 
                              size_t Height, 
                              unsigned int  ElementSizeBytes )
            
            cuda.mem_alloc_p
            Any suggestions when it shows " TypeError: not enough arguments for format string " in Python?
            Pythondot img5Lines of Code : 28dot img5License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            kernel_code_template = """
            __global__ void MatrixMulKernel(float *a,float *b,float *c){
                int tx = threadIdx.x;
                int ty = threadIdx.y;
                float Pvalue = 0;
                for(int i=0; i<%(N)s; ++i){
                    float Aelement = a[ty * %(N)s + i]
            PyCUDA LogicError: cuModuleLoadDataEx failed: an illegal memory access was encountered
            Pythondot img6Lines of Code : 4dot img6License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            shared[tid] = values[tid]; 
            
            BLOCK_SIZE = N
            
            plus equal (+=) operator in pycuda
            Pythondot img7Lines of Code : 6dot img7License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            dest[ty * img_size + tx] +=  a[ty * img_size + tx_kernel] / ((float) kernel_size);
            
            dest[ty * img_size + tx_kernel] +=  a[ty * img_size + tx] / ((float) kernel_size);
            
            atomicAdd(&(dest[ty
            Can't install pycuda with pip
            Pythondot img8Lines of Code : 3dot img8License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            pip install pipwin
            pipwin install pycuda
            
            Error installing pycuda on Mac OS Mojave: error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
            Pythondot img9Lines of Code : 2dot img9License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            $ conda install cudatoolkit
            
            Does order of memory allocation matter in PyCUDA's curandom?
            Pythondot img10Lines of Code : 22dot img10License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            $ cuda-memcheck python ./idontthinkso.py
            ========= CUDA-MEMCHECK
            ========= Error: process didn't terminate successfully
            ========= Fatal UVM CPU fault due to invalid operation
            =========     during write access to address 0x703bc1000
            =======

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Cannot create the calibration cache for the QAT model in tensorRT
            Asked 2022-Mar-14 at 21:20

            I've trained a quantized model (with help of quantized-aware-training method in pytorch). I want to create the calibration cache to do inference in INT8 mode by TensorRT. When create calib cache, I get the following warning and the cache is not created:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-14 at 21:20

            If the ONNX model has Q/DQ nodes in it, you may not need calibration cache because quantization parameters such as scale and zero point are included in the Q/DQ nodes. You can run the Q/DQ ONNX model directly in TensorRT execution provider in OnnxRuntime (>= v1.9.0).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71368760

            QUESTION

            How to set the priority of a stream in pycuda?
            Asked 2022-Feb-28 at 12:09

            The title says it all, but here is my problem in more detail: I'm implementing a finite elements solver in python + pycuda that should run on distributed systems.

            To hide the communication latency, I'm trying to overlap computation and communication (with 2 separate streams). My problem is that the kernels used for the communication (on one stream) are executed at the end of the main computation kernel (see pic below).

            My question is: how can I tell my GPU to first execute the communication kernels? I'm using a RTX2060M, so stream priority is supported, and the presence of the attribute STREAM_PRIORITIES_SUPPORTED in pycuda makes me think that it's possible to set stream priorities from pycuda.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-28 at 12:09

            It appears that at the date of writing (February 2022), PyCUDA has not implemented stream creation with priorities. So while what you want to do can be done with the CUDA driver API (which PyCUDA uses), that feature is not presently exposed in PyCUDA.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71251698

            QUESTION

            index-error: "invalid subindex in axis 0" with pycuda
            Asked 2021-Dec-23 at 23:06
            import math # all the libraries i import
            import numpy as np
            !pip install pycuda
            import pycuda.gpuarray as gpu
            import pycuda.cumath as cm
            
            import pycuda.autoinit
            import pycuda.driver as drv
            from pycuda.compiler import SourceModule
            
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-23 at 23:06

            This is not how you use cumath.

            cumath functions like exp take an array argument, and perform the work on that array. There is no need for the doubly-nested for-loops.

            so:

            math.exp takes an argument and raises e to the power of that argument.

            cumath.exp takes an input array, and returns an array of the same shape, where each element of the returned array is e raised to the power of the corresponding element in the input array.

            Here is a trivial example:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70467323

            QUESTION

            Built-in Vector Types in Numba Cuda
            Asked 2021-Oct-06 at 04:28

            Can I use the built-in vector type float3 that exists in Cuda documentation with Numba Cuda? I know that is possible to use with PyCuda, for example, a kernel like:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-06 at 04:28

            Can I use the built-in vector type float3 that exists in Cuda documentation with Numba Cuda?

            No, you cannot.

            Numba CUDA Python inherits a small subset of supported types from Numba's nopython mode. But that is all. There are a lot of native CUDA features which are not exposed by Numba (at October 2021). Textures, video SIMD instructions and vector types are amongst them.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69458981

            QUESTION

            Odd-even sort: Incorrect results when using multiple blocks in CUDA
            Asked 2021-Aug-03 at 01:44

            I am new to PyCUDA and trying to implement the Odd-even sort using PyCUDA.

            I managed to run it successfully on arrays whose size is limited by 2048 (using one thread block), but as soon as I tried to use multiple thread blocks, the result was no longer correct. I suspected this might be a synchronization problem but had no idea how to fix it.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-03 at 01:44

            Assembling comments into an answer:

            • odd-even sort can't be easily/readily extended beyond a single threadblock (because it requires synchronization) CUDA __syncthreads() only synchronizes at the block level. Without synchronization, CUDA specifies no particular order to thread execution.

            • for serious sorting work, I recommend a library implementation such as cub. If you want to do this from python I recommend cupy.

            • CUDA has a sample code that demonstrates odd-even sorting at the block level, but because of the sync issue it chooses a merge method to combine results

            • it should be possible to write an odd-even sort kernel that only does a single swap, then call this kernel in a loop. The kernel call itself acts as a device-wide synchronization point.

            • alternatively, it should be possible to do the work in a single kernel launch using cooperative groups grid sync.

            • none of these methods are likely to be faster than a good library implementation (which won't depend on odd-even sorting to begin with).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68626288

            QUESTION

            gl.h: No such file or directory, I can't seem to quell this error
            Asked 2021-Jul-26 at 18:58

            I was wondering if anyone could help me with this problem that has been plaguing me.

            I am currently using Qt Creator with verion 5.11.3 Qt on Ubuntu to build a project. Every time I try to build I get the error "gl.h: No such file or directory".

            The error occurs next to the line in my code that says "#include

            I have ran the following code as well and it did not change the outcome

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jul-26 at 18:58

            Install the OpenGL dev support:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68532467

            QUESTION

            Paralleize Pandas df.iterrows() by GPU kernel
            Asked 2021-Jul-15 at 20:34

            I write a python program and in that program I need to check if a given value is in a column of the given dataset. To do so I need to iterate over each row and to check equality for the column in each row. It takes a lot of time therefore I want to run it in GPU. I have experience in CUDA C/C++ but not in PyCuda to parallelize it. Could anyone can help me to solve this problem?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jul-15 at 20:34

            The motivation for this approach is a means to get out of the df.iterrows paradigm due to its relatively low speed. While it might be possible to split into a dask dataframe and execute some kind of parallel apply function, I think that a vectorised approach is acceptably quick due to Numpy/Pandas vectorised operation performance advantages (depicted below).

            The way I interpret this code is basically "In the prop column if the variable temp is in a list in that column, set the prop column to 's'".

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68195739

            QUESTION

            Generating single random number in pyCuda kernel
            Asked 2021-Jun-29 at 12:48

            I have seen many ways to generate an array of random numbers. but I want to generate a single random number. Is there any function as rand() in c++. I don't want a series of random numbers. I just need to generate a random number inside the kernel. is there any builtin function to generate random numbers? I have tried the given code below, but it not working.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-29 at 09:39

            you can import random in python . and use random.randint(). to generate random number in specified range by defining range in function. exrandom.randint(0,50)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68175929

            QUESTION

            How to use PyCuda mem_alloc_pitch()
            Asked 2021-Jun-11 at 11:02

            i've recently been trying out PyCuda.

            I currently want to do somthing very simple, allocate some memory. Im assuming i have some fundamental misunderstanding because this is quite a simple task. My understanding is that with the code below i am create a 2d Cuda array 512 wide, 160 high and an elementsize of 1 byte.

            Heres some test code below.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 11:02

            Quoting from the CUDA driver API documentation

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67933438

            QUESTION

            Any suggestions when it shows " TypeError: not enough arguments for format string " in Python?
            Asked 2021-May-14 at 08:57

            when I try to run an example of Matrix multiplication by pycuda.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-14 at 08:46

            I think you are mixing syntaxes, % with .format string substituions. Check here for a nice summary: https://pyformat.info/

            Now I spot the error (line 11): %[M]s --> %(M)s

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67531207

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install pycuda

            You can install using 'pip install pycuda' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
            You can use pycuda like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

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            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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