riscv-opcodes | repo enumerates standard RISC-V instruction opcodes
kandi X-RAY | riscv-opcodes Summary
kandi X-RAY | riscv-opcodes Summary
RISC-V Opcodes
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QUESTION
I'm still new to RISC-V and assembly coding. I want to have the opcode / binary value of the commands. But it confuses me that A. different pages list diffent opcodes of the commands and B. 10 commands have the same opcode. I suspect the aswer to B is that different commands describe the same mechanic but Im still not sure which opcodes are the right ones.
Source: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-opcodes/blob/20e4f0285c563e5a403bd6ba735beadbbd3c203e/opcodes add rd rs1 rs2 16=0 15..10=0 9..7=0 6..2=0x0C 1..0=3
Source: https://content.riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/riscv-spec-v2.2.pdf 0110011 ADD
So why says the github page that the opcode of ADD is 0C which is 12 in decimal while 0110011 ist 51 in decimal?
Greetings.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jan-28 at 19:12The first 7 bits represent an instruction's opcode. Both the github source and the pdf are listing the same opcode for ADD. 0x0C = 0000_1100 binary. But the github source says 5 bits (6..2), so 0x0C = 01100 binary. The first 2 bits of any valid opcode are always 11 binary. Concatenate 01100 11 together and you get 0110011 binary, 51 decimal.
Visually (with bitwise leftshift then OR):
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You can use riscv-opcodes like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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