silhouette | source python library to drive the Silhouette
kandi X-RAY | silhouette Summary
kandi X-RAY | silhouette Summary
I have two Silhouette vinyl cutters, the Cameo and the Portrait. I really like them, they are versatile cutters and plotters. For a recent project, I needed to cut discs from 1/32" thick neoprene rubber, and this presented an array of challenges. It was impossible to cut the rubber with just one or two passes with the knife. Correct and accurate cutting requires many passes of the knife, stepping the pressure up every few passes. Silhouette Studio, the software that is bundled with the cutter shines in some areas and is dreadful in others. Proving to be tedious and laborious, the bundled software was a poor fit for the parameters of this task. There had to be a better way!. Through a combination of reverse-engineering and scrounging of the internet, I was able to piece together enough technical information such that I could move, draw, and alter speed and pressure from python code. This video demonstrates how my code solved the problem of cutting rubber. I have written the beginnings of a framework, but I need your help! If you are interested in controlling Silhouette cutters with Python, perhaps you would like to assist in fleshing out this library. I need help with documentation, testing, and other features like support SVG and DXF files.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Generate an SVG image
- Return a SVG Polygon marking
- Return a Polygon representing the bottom angle
- Return the mark for the cube
- Translates a list of vectors
- Convert a list of values to dpi
- Encode the circle
- A 3 - tuple containing three 3 - point points
- Encode the move
- Returns the shortest path between source and target
- Determine the distance between two nodes
silhouette Key Features
silhouette Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on silhouette
QUESTION
I have tried several different things about the mouse clicks not registering correctly in my Qt mainwindow. When using only my QHD monitor, the program worked just fine (video). However, when using my laptop (zoomed in at 1792 x 1120) as the only display, the mouse clicks seemed to have a varying up-right offset and register more accurately near the bottom left corner of the widget (video). I am suspicious that the screen resolution of the display might cause a problem for vedo.
The mouse event is a vedo plotter event. Changing the "screensize", "size", "pos" attributes of the plotter did not fix the issue.
I looked up some examples provided by vedo, specifically mousehover.py and qt_window1.py. The mousehover example worked fine on my laptop. However, adding a clicking event in qt_window1.py also created the same issue. Therefore, the problem most likely was caused by the qt widget.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-02 at 19:19This turns out to be an upstream bug in vtk, unrelated to vedo. After downgrading VTK to version 8.1.2 and Python to 3.7, the clicking issue disappeared when running the program on my laptop. Other people also encountered the same problem, and here is an error report on vtk’s website that describes how vtkPropPicker is now returning the wrong world coordinates.
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-18 at 10:04We may use dilate
instead of GaussianBlur
, use RETR_EXTERNAL
instead of RETR_TREE
, and keep only the large contours.
Inverse the
threshold
:
QUESTION
I have a setup with multiple cameras that all point towards the same scene. All cameras are calibrated to the same world coordinate system (i.e.: I know the location of all the cameras with respect to the origin of the world coordinate system). In each image from the cameras, I will detect objects in the scene (segmentation). My goal is to count all objects in the scene and I do not want to count an object twice as it will appear in multiple images. This means that if I detect an object in image A and I detect an object in image B, then I should be able to confirm that this is the same object or not. It should be possible to do this using the 3D info I have due to my calibrated cameras. I was thinking of the following:
Voxel carving. I create silhouettes out of all images with the detected objects. I apply voxel carving and then count the unique number of clustered voxels I have. this will be the number of unique objects in the scene?
I also thought about for example taking the center of the object and then casting a ray from it into the 3D world, this for each camera and then detecting if the lines cross each other (from different cameras). But this would be very error-prone as the objects might have a slightly different size/shape in each image and the center might be off. Also, the locations of the cameras are not 100% exact, which will result in the ray being off.
What would be a good approach to tackle this issue?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-15 at 22:33Do you only know "object", but no categories or identities, and no other image information other than a bounding box or mask? Then it's impossible.
Consider a stark simplification because I don't feel like drawing viewing frustrums right now
Black boxes are real objects. Left and bottom axis are projections of those. Dark gray boxes would also be valid hypotheses of boxes, given these projections.
You can't tell where the boxes really are.
If you had something to disambiguate different object detections, then yes, it would be possible.
One very fine-detail variant of that would be block matching to obtain disparity maps (stereo vision). That's a special case of "Structure from Motion".
If your "objects" have texture, and you are willing to calculate point clouds, then you can do it.
QUESTION
I'm using hierarchical clustering for my data. And I'd like to plot the Silhouette score across different number of cluster. I have searched a lot posts, and I found that I need to use pam
for the clustering in order to plot the Silhouette score. I'm wodering if there is a way to plot based on hierarchical clustering result?
Here is a sample data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-15 at 08:32hclust
returns just a dendrogram representing clusters inside clusters. The silhouette score is defined on one specific clustering and not on all possible clusterings. This is why it works with Partitioning Arround Medoids (PAM) out of the box. In hierarchical clustering, however, one needs to decide first which clustering to chose by cutting dendrogram tree.
This is how to plot the silhouettes for a hierarchical clustering using k=5 clusters:
QUESTION
so I'm trying to create an online game using Babylon.js but have run into a problem thats got me a little stumped so hoping someone here would be willing to help me out. Please bear with me on this one, i'm a complete newbie with babylon as i've only every worked with THREE.js. Right now my game consists of a scene compromising of multiple meshes with multiple users represented as avatars (created from basic circle geometry for the moment) loaded into an environment. What I want to do is highlight the outline of these avatars ONLY when they are occluded by any other object, meaning that when they are not occluded they look normal with no highlight but when behind an object their highlighted silhouette can be seen by others (including yourself as you can see your own avatar). This is very akin to effects used in many other video games (see example below).
Thus far, based on some googling and forum browsing (Babylonjs outline through walls & https://forum.babylonjs.com/t/highlight-through-objects/8002/4) I've figured out how to highlight the outline of objects using Babylon.HighlighLayer and I know that i can render objects above others via RenderingGroups but I can't seem to figure out how to use them in conjunction to create the effect I want. The best i've managed to do is get the highlighted avatar render above everything but I need just the silhouette not the entire mesh. I'm also constrained by the fact that my scene has many meshes in it that are loaded dynamically and i'm also trying to keep things as optimal as possible. Can't afford to use very computationally expensive procedures.
Anybody know of the best way to approach this? Would greatly appreciate any advice or assistance you can provide.Thanks!
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-22 at 09:36So I asked the same question on the babylon forums which helped me to find a solution. All credit goes to the guy's that helped me out over there but just in case someone else comes across this question seeking an answer, here is a link to that forum question https://forum.babylonjs.com/t/showing-highlighted-silhouette-of-mesh-only-when-it-is-occluded/27783/7
Edit: Ok thought i'd include the two possible solutions here properly as well as their babylon playgrounds. All credit goes to roland & evgeni_popov who came up with these solutions on the forum linked above.
The first solution is easier to implement but slightly less performant than the second solution.
Clone Solution: https://playground.babylonjs.com/#JXYGLT%235
QUESTION
In the following code segment, I am iterating over ardene.section1.items. I have logged this array to the console to verify that it does exist. The "BEFORE FOR LOOP" test is printed to the screen but the "INSIDE FOR LOOP" test is never printed. And I get and NG0901 error which Angular tells me is a ngDoCheck error.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-08 at 04:46If subscription really does return some items for you then syntax could go something more like this:
QUESTION
I'm using the following data set to perform a cluster analysis on categorical data - link to data set - using the following packages in R:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-11 at 17:18You may use maxsum=
. Example:
QUESTION
I have the following code in which first I read the dataset. Then I apply k-means clustering to the dataset. I want to modify the code using a for loop. I have three clusters. I want to plot them using for loop also calculate the mean of the first column of every cluster. I also want them to be using a single for loop instead of manually written code. How can I do that? Can anybody help me with that?
Dataset
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-11 at 15:45In the below I've used a cell structure, though in this case you could also use a 3-dimensional array if you're so inclined. In order to get the "Cluster 1/2/3" labels to match, I just used string formatting a bit more.
Here's what I came up with.
QUESTION
I have a dataset the has 10 different groups and sales for 3 weeks in a year. I am trying to run a clustering algorithm that clusters each of the groups based on how many items are present in each group. Basically, I want to treat each group differently.
I tried a manual approach and set the clusters of each group relative to the group with the highest number of items but I want to make the code find the optimal k for the kmeans for each group. I am not sure how to determine the best k for each of the groups
Here is the data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-11 at 12:49The optimal number of clusters is based either on your presumptions, e.g. equal to the highest number of items, or you can determine it empirically. To do that, you run the algorithm for different numbers of k and calculate the error of the clustering, for example by calculating MSE between all members of a cluster and the cluster center. Then you'd have to make a decision between the acceptable error (which most likely decreases with the number of clusters) and whether a larger number of clusters still makes sense for the task at hand.
To reduce time complexity of the empirical approach, you can change three variables: the maximum for K, the number of iterations and the number of samples used in the parameter sweep. If you want the most optimal solution, you are best served to take the day to run this. However, if you are hard pressed for time or suspect you need to rerun this at some point, I advise you to use a subset of your data for hyperparameter searches.
More practically speaking, I think you will find k << len(items
, so your search range can probably be greatly reduced. Combine that with a subset of the data points and you should save a lot of time.
QUESTION
I am trying to remove a background from a video using ffmpeg and a PY library that does that, the PY lib (backgroundremover) just creates a matte.mp4 file as an output, having the background as black and the person as white silhouette.
PY lib: https://github.com/nadermx/backgroundremover#advance-usage-for-video
What I am doing at the moment:
Shrink & convert the video to MP4
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-31 at 12:25The error Input frame sizes do not match (320x240 vs 426x320)
is "self explained".
- The resolution of
edited.mp4
is320x240
. - The resolution of
matte.mp4
is426x320
.
I don't know whybackgroundremover
modifies the resolution from320x240
to426x320
.
The rest of the messages are just warnings.
I am not sure about it, but I think the first FFmpeg command should be:
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Install silhouette
You can use silhouette like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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