TF-IDF | Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency in Ruby | Audio Utils library
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kandi X-RAY | TF-IDF Summary
Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency in Ruby
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QUESTION
As the title says I'm trying to sort a list of nested dictionaries without knowing its keys.
If possible I'd like to use one of the 2 following functions to solve my problem:
I want it to be sorted by occurrences
OR tf-idf
(same shit)
I've currently tried both with lambdas but nothing worked.
Sample of my data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 14:07You can pass lambda
to sorted
function as key:
QUESTION
As we know Facebook
's FastText is a great open-source, free, lightweight library which can be used for text classification. But here a problem is the pipeline seem to be end-to end black-box. Yes, we can change the hyper-parameters from these options for setting training configuration. But I couldn't manage to find a way to access to the vector embedding it generates internally.
Actually I want to do some manipulation on the vector embedding - like introducing tf-idf
weighting apart from these word2vec
representations and another thing I want to to is oversampling using SMOTE
which requires numerical representation. For these reasons I need to introduce my custom code in between the overall pipeline which seems to be inaccessible for me. How introduce custom steps in this pipeline?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 16:30The full source code is available:
https://github.com/facebookresearch/fastText
So, you can make any changes or extensions you can imagine - if you're comfortable reading & modifying its C++ source code. Nothing is hidden or inaccessible.
Note that both FastText, and its supervised
classification mode, are chiefly conventions for training a shallow neural-network. It may not be helpful to think of it as a "pipeline" like in the architecture of other classifier libraries - as none of the internal interfaces use that sort of language or modular layout.
Specifically, if you get the gist of word2vec training, FastText classifier mode really just replaces attempted-predictions of neighboring (in-context-window) vocabulary words, with attempted-predictions of known labels instead.
For the sake of understanding FastText's relationship to other techniques, and potential aspects for further extension, I think it's useful to also review:
- this skeptical blog post comparing FastText to the much-earlier 'vowpal wabbit' tool: "Fast & easy baseline text categorization with vw"
- Facebook's far-less discussed extension of such vector-training for more generic categorical or numerical tasks, "StarSpace"
QUESTION
I have a dataframe x
that is:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 17:24From your output, it appears that there is leading blank-space in the name. If it were just "dispoabl"
with no leading/trailing blanks, I would expect
QUESTION
I'm trying to get the tf-idf for a set of documents using the following code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 14:41The problem comes from the default parameter lowercase
which is equal to True
. So, all your text is tranformed in lowercase. If you change your vocabulary to lowercase, it will work :
QUESTION
I am trying to create a tf-idf table using TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn
package in python. For example I have a corpus of one string
"PD-L1 expression positive (≥1%–49%) and negative for actionable molecular markers"
TfidfVectorizer
has an token_pattern
argument that indicates how the token should be like.
The default is token_pattern = token_pattern='(?u)\b\w\w+\b'
, it will split all the words by space and remove the numbers and special characters to create the tokens, and generates some tokens like below
["pd", "expression", "positive","and" ,"negative" ,"for" ,"actionable" ,"molecular" ",markers"]
But something I would like to have is:
["pd-l1", "expression", "positive", "≥1%–49%","and" ,"negative" ,"for" ,"actionable" "molecular" ,"markers"]
I was tweaking token_pattern
argument for hours but cannot get it right. Alternatively, Is there here a way to tell explicitly to the vectorizer that I want to havepd-l1
and >1%-49%
as token without going too wild on regrex? Any help is
very appreciated!
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-20 at 21:52I get it using pattern '[^ ()]+'
- all chars except space
, (
, )
It may need to add punctuations
to this list.
QUESTION
I have a dataset with different type of variables: binary, categorical, numerical, textual.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 15:43The issue is the way a single text column is passed. I hope future version of scikit-learn would allow ['Text',]
but until then pass it directly:
QUESTION
Usually any search engine software creates inverted indexes to make searches faster. The basic format is:-
word: , , .....
Whenever there is a search query inside quote like "Harry Potter Movies"
it means there should be exact match of positions of word and in searches like within k word queries like hello /4 world
it generally means that find the word world in the range of 4 word distance either in left or right from the word hello. My question is that we can employ solution like linearly checking the postings and calculating distances of words like in query, but if collection is really large we can't really search all the postings. So is there any other data structure or kind of optimisation lucene or solr uses?
One first solution can be only searching some k postings for each word. Other solution can be only searching top docs(usually called champion list sorted by tf-idf or similar during indexing), but more better docs can be ignored. Both solutions have some disadvantage, they both don't ensure quality. But in Solr server we get assured quality of results even in large collections. How?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-15 at 15:20The phrase query you are asking about here is actually really efficient to compute the positions of, because you're asking for the documents where 'Harry' AND 'Potter' AND 'Movies' occur.
Lucene is pretty smart, but the core of its algorithm for this is that it only needs to visit the positions lists of documents where all three of these terms even occur.
Lucene's postings are also sharded into multiple files: Inside the counts-files are: (Document, TF, PositionsAddr)+ Inside the positions-files are: (PositionsArray)
So it can sweep across the (doc, tf, pos_addr) for each of these three terms, and only consult the PositionsArray when all three words occur in the specific document. Phrase queries have the opportunity to be really quick, because you only visit at most all the documents from the least-frequent term.
If you want to see a phrase query run slowly (and do lots of disk seeks!), try: "to be or not to be" ... here the AND part doesn't help much because all the terms are very common.
QUESTION
I created a text classifier that uses Tf-Idf using sklearn, and I want to use BERT and Elmo embedding instead of Tf-Idf.
How would one do that ?
I'm getting Bert embedding using the code below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-15 at 15:54Sklearn offers the possibility to make custom data transformer (unrelated to the machine learning model "transformers").
I implemented a custom sklearn data transformer that uses the flair
library that you use. Please note that I used TransformerDocumentEmbeddings
instead of TransformerWordEmbeddings
. And one that works with the transformers
library.
I'm adding a SO question that discuss which transformer layer is interesting to use here.
I'm not familiar with Elmo, though I found this that uses tensorflow. You may be able to modify the code I shared to make Elmo work.
QUESTION
I do a string matching using TF-IDF and Cosine Similarity and it's working good for finding the similarity between strings in a list of strings.
Now, I want to do the matching between a new string against the previously calculated matrix. I calculate the TF-IDF score using below code.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-20 at 20:24Refitting the TF-IDF in order to calculate the score of a single entry is not the way; you should simply use the .transform()
method of the existing fitted vectorizer to your new string (not to the whole matrix):
QUESTION
tfidf = TfidfVectorizer(lowercase=False, ) tfidf.fit_transform(questions)
dict key:word and value:tf-idf scoreword2tfidf = dict(zip(tfidf.get_feature_names(), tfidf.idf_))
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-28 at 05:38Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
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