rdf | Ruby library for working with Resource Description Framework | Data Manipulation library

 by   ruby-rdf Ruby Version: 3.2.10 License: Unlicense

kandi X-RAY | rdf Summary

kandi X-RAY | rdf Summary

rdf is a Ruby library typically used in Utilities, Data Manipulation applications. rdf has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

This is a pure-Ruby library for working with Resource Description Framework (RDF) data.
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            kandi-support Support

              rdf has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 377 star(s) with 96 fork(s). There are 26 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 4 open issues and 236 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 148 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of rdf is 3.2.10

            kandi-Quality Quality

              rdf has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              rdf has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              rdf code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              rdf is licensed under the Unlicense License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              rdf releases are available to install and integrate.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed rdf and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into rdf implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Executes the query against a query
            • Write the statement to the statement .
            • Determines whether a predicate is valid .
            • Formats an HTTP URI .
            • Set a URI based on a URI
            • Creates a new Index instance .
            • Reads a single triple
            • Returns a string representation of this node .
            • Reads and reads a string or nil if it exists
            • Writes text to text
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            rdf Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for rdf.

            rdf Examples and Code Snippets

            Test the RDF kernel .
            pythondot img1Lines of Code : 18dot img1License : Permissive (MIT License)
            copy iconCopy
            def test_rbf_kernel(ax, cost):
                train_x, train_y = make_circles(
                    n_samples=500, noise=0.1, factor=0.1, random_state=1
                )
                train_y[train_y == 0] = -1
                scaler = StandardScaler()
                train_x_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(train_x, tra  
            Calculate the RDF of two vectors
            pythondot img2Lines of Code : 10dot img2no licencesLicense : No License
            copy iconCopy
            def rbf(X1, X2):
              # gamma = 1.0 / X1.shape[-1] # 1 / D
              gamma = 5. # for donut and spiral
              if np.ndim(X1) == 1 and np.ndim(X2) == 1:
                result = np.exp(-gamma * np.linalg.norm(X1 - X2)**2)
              elif (np.ndim(X1) > 1 and np.ndim(X2) == 1) or (np.n  
            Compute the RDF between two vectors .
            pythondot img3Lines of Code : 2dot img3License : Permissive (MIT License)
            copy iconCopy
            def _rbf(self, v1, v2):
                    return np.exp(-1 * (self.gamma * np.linalg.norm(v1 - v2) ** 2))  

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            How to make an certain instance of a class to have only one predicate from the desired list of predicates?
            Asked 2022-Apr-09 at 20:12

            As part of my bachelor's thesis, I am trying to create a universal ontology for organizations (I know about the existence of The Organizational Ontology from the W3C). In the process, I came up with the following scheme (ontology drawn in pencil). The idea is to have one main entity (in my case it is the entity Workspace) for which I could set its type (organization, department, position, person, place) and which I could pair with itself (with using the typed relationship "Relation") to build any arbitrarily complex organizational structure.

            I tried to translate the drawn ontology into an RDF graph using the WebVOWL online utility and this is what I got (picture of ontology).

            Unfortunately, my knowledge of ontological modeling theory and semantic web technologies leaves much to be desired, and I ask people who understand them to help me.

            Correct me if I'm wrong, but I have a feeling that in the ontology I've built, the Relation entity must have all the links at once. (Relation - relationType - HoldsPost, Relation - relationType - ReportsTo, Relation - relationType - subOrganization, etc.). I need the Relation entity instance to have only one relationship (For example, only Relation - relationType - HoldsPost).

            Only one solution to this problem comes to mind - get rid of the HeadOf, HoldsPost, ReportsTo, .. nodes and instead add a string node in which to write the desired value, depending on the type of relationship.

            So it seems that the problem is how to build an ontology that will provide a Relation instance with only one of the types listed, and not all at once.

            I would be really grateful for any help and feedback.

            Also I am attaching the contents of the Turtle file generated by the WebVOWL utility:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Apr-09 at 20:12

            You will need to add a max 1 cardinality restriction to the Relation class:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71795874

            QUESTION

            Unable to see Max in SPARQL Query
            Asked 2022-Apr-04 at 21:39

            Im trying to query a knowledge graph and im trying print the max occurrence of ?n in the result and i have tried running following query but it just doesn't prints anything

            here is my SPARQL Query

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Apr-04 at 21:39

            QUESTION

            Are there appropriate and commonly used properties to express maximum and minimum numeric values in RDF?
            Asked 2022-Apr-04 at 12:47

            I'm wondering if there are any RDF properties to be used to express maximum and minimum numeric values for a subject resource. For example, a resource denotes a result of an experiment that has numeric property value of "1.6e-9 - 2.4e-9". Could you tell me how to RDFize this statement as simply as possible?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Apr-04 at 12:47

            schema.org has a solid arsenal of usable properties to describe quantities, including minValue and maxValue:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71686668

            QUESTION

            Can I create a knowledge graph in Memgraph?
            Asked 2022-Mar-28 at 11:17

            I know that knowledge graphs are represented in RDF, but I am wondering whether Memgraph as a graph database can store this kind of data?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-28 at 11:17

            While Memgraph is not an RDF store, it is capable of handling this kind of data with the labeled property graph model (LPG). LPG is represented by a set of nodes, relationships, properties (key-value attributes) and labels. RDF statements can be directly treated as nodes, relationships and properties of the graph, which are explored using the Cypher query language. Therefore, both RDF and LPG allow the creation of a knowledge graph.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71644714

            QUESTION

            rtcclient ownedBy returns User ID and not email address
            Asked 2022-Feb-28 at 21:31

            I am using the Python package rtclcient (v0.6.0) to get info from work item. Some of the properties I am querying from my RTC work item include:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-28 at 21:31

            fixed by cloning the rtcclient repo, and adding my own custom function getUserEmail

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71271792

            QUESTION

            OWL API NoSuchMethodError in saveOntology() call
            Asked 2022-Jan-31 at 10:43

            I am trying to call an OWL API java program through terminal and it crashes, while the exact same code is running ok when I run it in IntelliJ.

            The exception that rises in my main code is this:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-31 at 10:43

            As can be seen in the comments of the post, my problem is fixed, so I thought I'd collect a closing answer here to not leave the post pending.

            The actual solution: As explained here nicely by @UninformedUser, the issue was that I had conflicting maven package versions in my dependencies. Bringing everything in sync with each other solved the issue.

            Incidental solution: As I wrote in the comments above, specifically defining 3.3.0 for the maven-assembly-plugin happened to solve the issue. But this was only chance, as explained here by @Ignazio, just because the order of "assembling" things changed, overwriting the conflicting package.

            Huge thanks to both for the help.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70854565

            QUESTION

            External SVG file in clippath
            Asked 2022-Jan-25 at 14:46

            I have SVG file that i created it in photoshop. I would like to use it in my html page with clip-path property. I am trying to implement it as using clip-path:url(#mysvg); and paste the svg code to my html page. But i does not work. How can i do that?

            My purpose is like this with css:

            Here is the .svg file: https://svgshare.com/i/dfw.svg

            Here is the svg code

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-25 at 14:46

            In this example the viewBox of the is 100 in width and the image also takes up 100% of the width. So, no matter the actual width of the image it will always fill the entire SVG.

            The fits in the size of the viewBox of the that holds the image. I know the width is 100, so I made the clippath 70 in height and width plus the extra height that the rotation takes up. This matches kind of the height of the images (unknown at this point).

            I replaced the content of the . It is more "transparent" what the clip path does and easier to manipulate.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70838850

            QUESTION

            stop wordpress from modifying/removing a specific directive .htaccess
            Asked 2022-Jan-19 at 11:13

            I have those lines in the .htaccess file.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-19 at 11:13

            I MUST maintain this line where she is.

            That directive does not need to go inside the WordPress code block. You should place that directive before the # BEGIN WordPress comment marker. And this will prevent it from being overwritten by WordPress. In fact, you could place your custom rules at the very top of the file to make them easier to find/maintain.

            It will work exactly the same.

            You do not need to enclose it in an container like the other directives. And you should not repeat the RewriteEngine On and RewriteBase / directives. (The order of these particular directives do not matter. In fact, the last instance "wins" and controls the entire file.)

            For example:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70762887

            QUESTION

            Which Mime Types contain charset=utf-8 directive?
            Asked 2022-Jan-10 at 05:00

            To make it easy to visualize, below is the following Record lookup table.

            I just can't seem to find anywhere online where it tells you which of these are supposed to also contain charset=utf-8.

            Should I just assume it's anything similar to text?

            Take a look:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-10 at 05:00

            MDN Says:

            For example, for any MIME type whose main type is text, you can add the optional charset parameter to specify the character set used for the characters in the data. If no charset is specified, the default is ASCII (US-ASCII) unless overridden by the user agent's settings. To specify a UTF-8 text file, the MIME type text/plain;charset=UTF-8 is used.

            So, for anything based on text/... you can optionally add the charset.

            https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types#structure_of_a_mime_type

            The following update to contentType() function demonstrates one solution.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70643383

            QUESTION

            When using rdfs:subClassOf or owl:equivalentClass in case of existential quantification (owl:SomeValuesFrom) for a OWL class restriction constructor?
            Asked 2021-Dec-23 at 09:25

            We define a class A as owl:equivalentClass and a class A2 as rdfs:subClassOf based on the intersection (AND) of instances having a relation a_to_b and a_to_c with an instance of B or C respectively. Please see the example:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-23 at 09:25

            I think the first thing to be aware of is that equivalence, say D equivalentClass E, is an abbreviation for D subClassOf E and E subClassOf D. The semantics of subClassOf is subset. This means that the set D is a subset of set E and set E is a subset of D, which means set D and set E are exactly the same set. We say they are equivalent.

            Note now the semantics of subClassOf. If I know F subClassOf E and G subClassOf E, what can I say about how F and G relates to each other? Absolutely nothing. It is a bit like knowing a bicycle and a truck are both vehicles. That does not make a bicycle a truck or a truck a bicycle, though both are vehicles.

            Thus, in your example, A can be expanded to the 2 axioms

            A subClassOf (a_to_b some B) and (a_to_c some C)

            (a_to_b some B) and (a_to_c some C) subClassOf A

            Answers to your questions:

            (a) With the assertions for x as you have it, we can see that x is indeed an instance of A. However, there is no information wrt x that makes it possible for us to say x is of type A2. All we know is that both x and A2 are subclasses of (a_to_b some B) and (a_to_c some C).

            (b) This is due to the Open World Assumption, which means the reasoner does not make any assumptions based on the absence of information. If you have not stated explicitly that y has no a_to_b relation to B, it will assume that an a_to_b relation exists but is merely not known. This is as opposed to the closed world assumption made by databases usually. I.e., if no employer information exists for a client the assumption is often made that the client is not employed.

            You can state that y has no a_to_b relation by stating that a_to_b max 0 B. The reasoner will then give an inconsistency.

            (c1) yes, but these may not be known currently due to the open world assumption.

            (c2) yes, based on the semantics of equivalence

            (c3) yes.

            This is not true for A2 because it is merely a subclass rather than all things that have a relation a_to_b with an instance of B and have a relation a_to_C with an instance of C.

            When to use equivalent vs subClassOf

            Equivalence is used for definitions. That is when you want to state the necessary and sufficient conditions for something to be called an A (from your example).

            SubClassOf is used when you want to define a hierarchy from most general to most specific. I.e., it is typically what you see in taxonomies and in programming you will see it as object oriented class hierarchies.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70386593

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install rdf

            The recommended installation method is via RubyGems. To install the latest official release of RDF.rb, do:.
            To get a local working copy of the development repository, do:.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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