rdf | Ruby library for working with Resource Description Framework | Data Manipulation library
kandi X-RAY | rdf Summary
kandi X-RAY | rdf Summary
This is a pure-Ruby library for working with Resource Description Framework (RDF) data.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Executes the query against a query
- Write the statement to the statement .
- Determines whether a predicate is valid .
- Formats an HTTP URI .
- Set a URI based on a URI
- Creates a new Index instance .
- Reads a single triple
- Returns a string representation of this node .
- Reads and reads a string or nil if it exists
- Writes text to text
rdf Key Features
rdf Examples and Code Snippets
def test_rbf_kernel(ax, cost):
train_x, train_y = make_circles(
n_samples=500, noise=0.1, factor=0.1, random_state=1
)
train_y[train_y == 0] = -1
scaler = StandardScaler()
train_x_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(train_x, tra
def rbf(X1, X2):
# gamma = 1.0 / X1.shape[-1] # 1 / D
gamma = 5. # for donut and spiral
if np.ndim(X1) == 1 and np.ndim(X2) == 1:
result = np.exp(-gamma * np.linalg.norm(X1 - X2)**2)
elif (np.ndim(X1) > 1 and np.ndim(X2) == 1) or (np.n
def _rbf(self, v1, v2):
return np.exp(-1 * (self.gamma * np.linalg.norm(v1 - v2) ** 2))
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on rdf
QUESTION
As part of my bachelor's thesis, I am trying to create a universal ontology for organizations (I know about the existence of The Organizational Ontology from the W3C). In the process, I came up with the following scheme (ontology drawn in pencil). The idea is to have one main entity (in my case it is the entity Workspace) for which I could set its type (organization, department, position, person, place) and which I could pair with itself (with using the typed relationship "Relation") to build any arbitrarily complex organizational structure.
I tried to translate the drawn ontology into an RDF graph using the WebVOWL online utility and this is what I got (picture of ontology).
Unfortunately, my knowledge of ontological modeling theory and semantic web technologies leaves much to be desired, and I ask people who understand them to help me.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I have a feeling that in the ontology I've built, the Relation entity must have all the links at once. (Relation - relationType - HoldsPost, Relation - relationType - ReportsTo, Relation - relationType - subOrganization, etc.). I need the Relation entity instance to have only one relationship (For example, only Relation - relationType - HoldsPost).
Only one solution to this problem comes to mind - get rid of the HeadOf, HoldsPost, ReportsTo, .. nodes and instead add a string node in which to write the desired value, depending on the type of relationship.
So it seems that the problem is how to build an ontology that will provide a Relation instance with only one of the types listed, and not all at once.
I would be really grateful for any help and feedback.
Also I am attaching the contents of the Turtle file generated by the WebVOWL utility:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-09 at 20:12You will need to add a max 1 cardinality restriction to the Relation
class:
QUESTION
Im trying to query a knowledge graph and im trying print the max occurrence of ?n in the result and i have tried running following query but it just doesn't prints anything
here is my SPARQL Query
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-04 at 21:39You can try this
QUESTION
I'm wondering if there are any RDF properties to be used to express maximum and minimum numeric values for a subject resource. For example, a resource denotes a result of an experiment that has numeric property value of "1.6e-9 - 2.4e-9". Could you tell me how to RDFize this statement as simply as possible?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-04 at 12:47schema.org has a solid arsenal of usable properties to describe quantities, including minValue
and maxValue
:
QUESTION
I know that knowledge graphs are represented in RDF, but I am wondering whether Memgraph as a graph database can store this kind of data?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-28 at 11:17While Memgraph is not an RDF store, it is capable of handling this kind of data with the labeled property graph model (LPG). LPG is represented by a set of nodes, relationships, properties (key-value attributes) and labels. RDF statements can be directly treated as nodes, relationships and properties of the graph, which are explored using the Cypher query language. Therefore, both RDF and LPG allow the creation of a knowledge graph.
QUESTION
I am using the Python package rtclcient (v0.6.0) to get info from work item. Some of the properties I am querying from my RTC work item include:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-28 at 21:31fixed by cloning the rtcclient repo, and adding my own custom function getUserEmail
QUESTION
I am trying to call an OWL API java program through terminal and it crashes, while the exact same code is running ok when I run it in IntelliJ.
The exception that rises in my main code is this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-31 at 10:43As can be seen in the comments of the post, my problem is fixed, so I thought I'd collect a closing answer here to not leave the post pending.
The actual solution: As explained here nicely by @UninformedUser, the issue was that I had conflicting maven package versions in my dependencies. Bringing everything in sync with each other solved the issue.
Incidental solution: As I wrote in the comments above, specifically defining 3.3.0
for the maven-assembly-plugin
happened to solve the issue. But this was only chance, as explained here by @Ignazio, just because the order of "assembling" things changed, overwriting the conflicting package.
Huge thanks to both for the help.
QUESTION
I have SVG file that i created it in photoshop. I would like to use it in my html page with clip-path property. I am trying to implement it as using clip-path:url(#mysvg); and paste the svg code to my html page. But i does not work. How can i do that?
My purpose is like this with css:
Here is the .svg file: https://svgshare.com/i/dfw.svg
Here is the svg code
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-25 at 14:46In this example the viewBox of the is 100 in width and the image also takes up 100% of the width. So, no matter the actual width of the image it will always fill the entire SVG.
The fits in the size of the viewBox of the
that holds the image. I know the width is 100, so I made the clippath 70 in height and width plus the extra height that the rotation takes up. This matches kind of the height of the images (unknown at this point).
I replaced the content of the . It is more "transparent" what the clip path does and easier to manipulate.
QUESTION
I have those lines in the .htaccess file.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-19 at 11:13I MUST maintain this line where she is.
That directive does not need to go inside the WordPress code block. You should place that directive before the # BEGIN WordPress
comment marker. And this will prevent it from being overwritten by WordPress. In fact, you could place your custom rules at the very top of the file to make them easier to find/maintain.
It will work exactly the same.
You do not need to enclose it in an container like the other directives. And you should not repeat the
RewriteEngine On
and RewriteBase /
directives. (The order of these particular directives do not matter. In fact, the last instance "wins" and controls the entire file.)
For example:
QUESTION
To make it easy to visualize, below is the following Record lookup table.
I just can't seem to find anywhere online where it tells you which of these are supposed to also contain charset=utf-8
.
Should I just assume it's anything similar to text?
Take a look:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-10 at 05:00MDN Says:
For example, for any MIME type whose main type is text, you can add the optional charset parameter to specify the character set used for the characters in the data. If no charset is specified, the default is ASCII (US-ASCII) unless overridden by the user agent's settings. To specify a UTF-8 text file, the MIME type text/plain;charset=UTF-8 is used.
So, for anything based on text/...
you can optionally add the charset.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types#structure_of_a_mime_type
The following update to contentType()
function demonstrates one solution.
QUESTION
We define a class A as owl:equivalentClass and a class A2 as rdfs:subClassOf based on the intersection (AND) of instances having a relation a_to_b and a_to_c with an instance of B or C respectively. Please see the example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-23 at 09:25I think the first thing to be aware of is that equivalence, say D equivalentClass E
, is an abbreviation for D subClassOf E
and E subClassOf D
. The semantics of subClassOf
is subset. This means that the set D
is a subset of set E
and set E
is a subset of D
, which means set D
and set E
are exactly the same set. We say they are equivalent.
Note now the semantics of subClassOf
. If I know F subClassOf E
and G subClassOf E
, what can I say about how F
and G
relates to each other? Absolutely nothing. It is a bit like knowing a bicycle and a truck are both vehicles. That does not make a bicycle a truck or a truck a bicycle, though both are vehicles.
Thus, in your example, A
can be expanded to the 2 axioms
A subClassOf (a_to_b some B) and (a_to_c some C)
(a_to_b some B) and (a_to_c some C) subClassOf A
Answers to your questions:
(a) With the assertions for x
as you have it, we can see that x
is indeed an instance of A
. However, there is no information wrt x
that makes it possible for us to say x
is of type A2
. All we know is that both x
and A2
are subclasses of (a_to_b some B) and (a_to_c some C)
.
(b) This is due to the Open World Assumption, which means the reasoner does not make any assumptions based on the absence of information. If you have not stated explicitly that y
has no a_to_b
relation to B
, it will assume that an a_to_b
relation exists but is merely not known. This is as opposed to the closed world assumption made by databases usually. I.e., if no employer information exists for a client the assumption is often made that the client is not employed.
You can state that y
has no a_to_b
relation by stating that a_to_b max 0 B
. The reasoner will then give an inconsistency.
(c1) yes, but these may not be known currently due to the open world assumption.
(c2) yes, based on the semantics of equivalence
(c3) yes.
This is not true for A2
because it is merely a subclass rather than all things that have a relation a_to_b with an instance of B and have a relation a_to_C with an instance of C.
When to use equivalent vs subClassOf
Equivalence is used for definitions. That is when you want to state the necessary and sufficient conditions for something to be called an A
(from your example).
SubClassOf is used when you want to define a hierarchy from most general to most specific. I.e., it is typically what you see in taxonomies and in programming you will see it as object oriented class hierarchies.
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
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