json-ld | Ruby JSON-LD reader/writer for RDF.rb | JSON Processing library
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Ruby JSON-LD reader/writer for RDF.rb
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QUESTION
I have a zip file(GZ) which when unzipped contains JSON in each line. Below is one sample JSON line. I am trying to extract specific fields only to CSV file using jq
. I want to extract these fields with a condition that the type
key should have the value dissertation
only.
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-02 at 06:59In both your attempts, the select
is incorrectly formulated (or in the wrong place, depending on your point of view). This would work:
QUESTION
I'm trying to extract name, brand, prices, stock microdata from pages extracted from sitemap.xml But I'm blocked with the following step, thank you for helping me as I'm a newbie I can't understand the blocking element
- Scrape the sitemap.xml to have list of urls : OK
- Extract the metadata : OK
- Extract the product schema : OK
- Extract the products not OK
- Crawl the site and store the products not OK
- Scrape the sitemap.xml to have list of urls : OK
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-24 at 14:51You can simply continue by using the advertools SEO crawler. It has a crawl
function that also extracts structured data by default (JSON-LD, OpenGraph, and Twitter).
I tried to crawl a sample of ten pages, and this what the output looks like:
QUESTION
I have the following JSON document (based on GitHub API output):
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-29 at 18:58What you want to do is remove the @vocab
definition within license
, alias spdx_id
to @id
, and remove the default vocabulary. This treats the object value of license
as a node object (really node reference) as all keys other than spdx_id
are ignored. See playground link here.
QUESTION
Hello everyone, after completing the tutorials on NGSI-LD at: https://github.com/fiware/tutorials.NGSI-LD/ I am currently trying to implement my datamodel and facing multpile issues.
First I know what JSON, JSON-LD and NGSI-LD is and the basics of how the context broker and the MongoDB work together.
My Problem is how to setup such a project. I didn't find any tutorials on how to setup a project. The main points i need to know are:
- How to setup the orion context broker
- How to provide the context File to the Context Broker
- How to setup MongoDB
- How to connect all of the above together to a project
For now I have tried to convert my datamodel to json-ld and ngsi-ld using the tutorial at: https://github.com/FIWARE/tutorials.Understanding-At-Context/tree/ba6ac22ce329ed8eaac6ef5f01266048dc84d244
Afterwards I deleted the datamodel from a tutorial like CRUD-OPerations and inserted my datamodel. But when I start the tutorial and make a POST request it accepts any data, ignoring the datamodel. I could create entities which do not exist in the datamodel with non-existing attributes. The same problem occurs if i start one tutorial with the default datamodel. So it seems to always ignoring the context-File.
Further after i have written some data with POST and read with GET (which both worked perfectly) and close the project the next problem occurs. After I restart the tutorial all data i have written is deleted.
Am I not really getting the whole point of FIWARE or did I do something wrong?
I would appreciate any info from links to detailed explanation.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 09:15As described here, the NGSI-LD interface is a flexible API which outputs various JSON and JSON-LD formats and is used for data exchange. The tutorials are describing the correct use of the interface only. They do not cover production deployments.
After I restart the tutorial all data i have written is deleted.
The tutorials are just that - they start from a clean slate. The Mongo-DB instance in the docker-file
does not have a persistent volume and cleans up after itself.
it accepts any data, ignoring the data-model.
That is because JSON-LD @context
isn't used to validate JSON data - you need a JSON schema for that. Technically the @vocab
element in the NGSI-LD core context @context
file pushes any unknown elements onto the so-called default context https://uri.etsi.org/ngsi-ld/default-context/
. The @context
file is simply providing a mechanism to standardize the attribute names into IRIs. Assuming you have created a Swagger/Open API file for your use case, then you can use the Swagger editor to generate server or client code stubs. Doing this in Java say, will result in a POJO which just accepts the attributes of your model.
How to setup the orion context broker
You could use the docker-compose
provided as a basis for getting started, but for proper large scale deployments on Kubernetes, the provided Helm Charts are recommended. The Orion-LD documentation goes into more details.
How to provide the context File to the Context Broker
You place the @context
file on a public web server. How you host your @context
file is up to you. The tutorials use HTTPD for this purpose. The main idea behind an @context
is that you are publishing an agreed set of IRIs which correspond to the attributes in your data. Smart Data Models, Schema.org, GS1 and plenty of other bodies generate IRIs, you should reuse them and link to them or publish your own @context
describing your own world.
Once an @context
just append the Link
header to each context broker request.
QUESTION
I am trying to add json-ld to my page, but still not working or not what I want.
Here is what I've tried so far:
- using useMeta()
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-05 at 13:44Nuxt 3 support will be added soon: https://github.com/ymmooot/nuxt-jsonld/issues/763
QUESTION
While reading the JSON-LD specification I noticed that a lot of vocabularies have http
as a protocol instead of https
(see section 2. Conformance). This seems odd to me. When opening in a browser there is often a http -> https
redirect (like for http://www.w3.org/ns/prov# ).
My question: Is there a best practice which protocol shall be used for IRIs? Am I right, that the fact that http
occurs so often in 2. Conformance is that those vocabularies are relatively old?!
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-19 at 18:15HTTPS is HTTP over TLS.
In the context of vocabularies and namespaces these URIs are just opaque strings, they will never be visited so whether the scheme is http
or https
doesn't matter for security. Maybe software will compare those strings if they match to know what type of document it is, but nothing will visit those URIs.
Just use whatever URI is defined in the standards that you follow, use the same exactly. So if the standard says http://
use that, and if it says https://
then use that, don't change them. Know that it has no impact on security.
Older standards use the http protocol, and newer standards may use the https protocol, but it really doesn't matter, they're just opaque strings to match against, not to connect to.
QUESTION
I've used several JSON-LD formatting tools (Example 1, Example 2, Example 3), but none are so specific as to list the schema type Report
, and its property reportNumber
. The schema type is documented here, but without examples.
This page has been a helpful reference, but I still have uncertainty.
So I would like to know if the following syntax is correct, and what to change if it's not:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-24 at 20:19It looks like you are doing it correctly. In JSON-LD you can use any of the properties of a class in any of its subclasses.
In order to validate your JSON-LD, I have used the Google's structured tool JSON-LD validator, available at https://validator.schema.org/. I think you may find it useful in the future.
Your snippet passed the tests with zero errors or warnings. Just be careful with "logo.svg", because it is a relative path.I would add the full URL to your logo. The same applies for img.jpg
QUESTION
Code below does not error. However it is not returning the desired elements. When I loop through the data item list the items are there but I don't understand why my loop for SportsEvent to get awayTeam and homeTeam, Stadium, and startdate are coming up blank. The links here dont have second pages so you can remove selenium and get_next_page function and calls if your dont have these installed to test.
The problem lies in this line
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-22 at 20:33That's because there is no key "SportsEvent"
in your item
. Its a value under the key '@type'
.
So you'd need to alter your save_teams()
function to:
QUESTION
In my .NET Core Web App I use the library (NuGet package) Schema.NET which appends the following JSON-LD (the library doesn't really matter because it's clearly not its fault):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-22 at 09:51The Rich Result Tester only reports on Structured Data that contributes to Rich Results in Google.
Their Search Gallery is a good place to learn about what can cause Rich Results:
https://developers.google.com/search/docs/advanced/structured-data/search-gallery
QUESTION
When validating my website json-ld tag using the google web console the following parsing error is emitted:
Parsing error: Missing '}' or object member name
Here is my code, because when I tried to fix it google dropped from 10k impressions a day to 400 impressions
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-24 at 06:24If you look at just the JSON and remove all your PHP and parse it through a JSON validator you will realise that the error is that you do not close the JSON block.
If you remove the PHP and replace "value": {{$post->salary_max}},
with "value": "{{$post->salary_max}}",
just so a JSON validator is able to eat it.
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