vagrantfiles | Vagrantfiles for various purposes | Infrastructure Automation library
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Vagrantfiles for various purposes
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QUESTION
I have configs that must always be present in Vagrantfile, when init is run, regardless of box.
For example when I run vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64
or vagrant init centos/7
this must be present in both Vagrantfiles:
ANSWER
Answered 2017-Feb-05 at 10:25By default you cant really change this behavior, unfortunately vagrant init
does not propose an option to use your own Vagrantfile (that would be neat but not there). There are 2 templates (see https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/tree/master/templates/commands/init) that can be used, the default one and a minimal one.
You're left with the following options:
- overwrite the default template
Vagrantfile.erb
search the file in your system (on mac it should be somewhere in /opt/vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.9.1/templates/commands/init/Vagrantfile.erb
depending your version) and change it to what you need.
You can have a global
Vagrantfile
under the.vagrant.d
directory that will be applied to all your Vagrantfiles. See LOAD ORDER AND MERGING in vagrantfile documentation.Write a plugin with a new command to create the Vagrantfile. that is probably overkill though
QUESTION
I have had a number of issues recently with vagrant-berkshelf
not syncing Chef cookbooks on an existing machine reliably. And, basically, when doing research on workarounds, I see something like:
vagrant-berkshelf is deprecated, use Test Kitchen instead.
My use case is that I have Vagrantfile
s, used to build VMs and DigitalOcean droplets, that are hand-written and only use Chef to provision the VMs. I am most definitely approaching Chef as a user, not an author or tester of cookbooks.
So, I am in a case of Vagrant -> Chef
, not Chef -> Vagrant
.
When looking at Kitche-Vagrant, I see that:
The kitchen-vagrant driver for Kitchen generates a single Vagrantfile for each instance of Kitchen in a sandboxed directory..
My question is: if my workflow relies on hand-written, complex, Vagrantfiles, can I continue to use Chef as a provisioner without having to rely on vagrant-berkshelf
?
Some of the possible alternatives I see are:
mangle Test Kitchen configuration to work with my exiting Vagrantfile. I fear that this is not the intent of this tool and will not end well.
use
chef.cookbooks_path
attribute in vagrant and let it take the place of vagrant-berkshelf.switch out provisioners and use say Vagrant->Ansible.
The Vagrantfile below is somewhat simplified, but the gist is that the Vagrantfile is in charge and Chef is just used to provision.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Feb-28 at 21:45It isn't deprecated per se, but it does no longer have a maintainer and does highly recommend against its use. There is no replacement for the workflow you describe. Sorry. If you are interested in taking over as maintainer, I can put you in contact with the team.
QUESTION
I am currently setting up a development environment whereby there are two vagrant machines. The first hosts a website etc while the second hosts an API which the website calls. Currently my vagrantfiles are as follows:
API
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jan-27 at 08:49You need to put both VMs into the same private network and Website
VM will be able to reach API
VM via it:
QUESTION
I am trying to set up a server environment as follows:
- Physical Host machine: (192.168.0.106)
- Physical Laptop: (192.168.0.130)
On the host machine, I am trying to use vagrant to set up 2 Virtual Machines
- Virtual Machine 1 (VM_IP_1). Vagrant is set up to port forward 5555:8080. This machine will be running some sort of webserver, on port 8080
- Virtual Machine 2 (VM_IP_2).
I am trying to accomplish the following:
- From Physical Host Machine, I want to be able to open up a web browser, navigate to VM_IP_1:5555, and connect to the web server, displaying some web page
- From Laptop Machine, I want to be able to open up a web browser, navigate to VM_IP_1:5555, and connect to the web server, displaying some web page (same as 1)
- From Virtual Machine 2, I want to be able to open up a web browser, navigate to VM_IP_1:5555, and connect to the web server, displaying some web page (same as 1).
Is this even possible? I've spent the last 2 days, tinkering, trying to automate it, but no luck.
Basically, I want to simulate a non-trivial network architecture consisting of web servers, load balancers, databases, etc. I want to be able to test as if my single powerful server was a simulation of a network (i.e it would run 4 VMs) but also have the flexibility and re usability of my vagrant automation to be able to deploy to production something like (2 powerful servers, each running 2 VMS for a total of 4)
Everyone should be able to communicate with everyone (assuming I have the ports forwarded correctly - routing tables too)
Here are the VagrantFiles I've been playing around with. Tried with private_network but I don't think that's right. There's Host Only
but I don't think that's right eitherI am thinking that maybe I need to have some sort of reverse port_forwarding
from VM 2. But that doesn't sound right.
ANSWER
Answered 2017-Jun-29 at 06:59I usually work with private network
to achieve this, I am not sure why you're saying its right.
This is a quick example of a 3 VM setup with a load-balancer and 2 app servers (running node) so you can get the idea.
Private network is just a virtualbox internal network that is more secure than a bridge network (i.e. a vagrant public network)
Using a static IP anyway is your way to go, I am glad you figure that forward port is not necessary when using static IP (I've been saying this too many times and more)
QUESTION
I use nano for git commit messages. Short summary (<=50 chars) plus a new line before the description is relatively straightforward to stick to. However, when it comes to wrapping at 72 chars in the description body I just go off what seems to look right, making for inconsistent logs.
In Vagrantfiles I've seen this sort of thing to tell the editor what to do for vi/vim:
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Feb-13 at 10:46Nano supports the passing of command line arguments when starting it.
This can be leveraged as part of the git editor config setting.
git config --global core.editor "nano -r 72"
Or:
export GIT_EDITOR='nano -r 72'
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