buildah | A tool that facilitates building OCI images | Continuous Deployment library
kandi X-RAY | buildah Summary
kandi X-RAY | buildah Summary
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QUESTION
I'm working on creating a Tekton pipeline on my Kind cluster. I have a Task
where the first step
builds a container image using buildah. And now I want to verify that the container image was actually created.
So in the next step
, I try to "view" my container image (with ls
). I've mounted an emptyDir
volume to the Task
, and my mount path is /var/lib/containers
(where buildah puts its artifacts by default). I have tried doing an ls /var/lib/containers
in a following step
, but I get a no such file or directory
response. I guess this is because the second step
is happening in a new container? But I thought that the volume existed in all my containers for this specific Task
. I'm not very educated on how this works, as you can see.
So is there any good way to verify that my container image was actually created? Can I for instance stop the pod from terminating after the Task
is finished, so that I can shell into the container and browse the file system or something?
Here is the Task
definition:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-02 at 18:56So is there any good way to verify that my container image was actually created?
You seem to have created a custom Buildah-task. I would recommend to use the Buildah-task from Tekton Catalog, or at least use it as inspiration.
The Buildah-task in the catalog use a digestfile that is written by buildah when pushed (I guess you want to push it so that you can deploy it?) and then the Task has a Task Result that returns the image digest - if any step fails that step is shown as failed and you can see it in e.g. a Dashboard or using the cli client.
QUESTION
I recently started using podman and realized that images pulled via docker doesn't become available for use to podman and vice-versa. For example:-
If I pull the image using docker CLI, as shown below
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-12 at 12:04Docker and Podman do not sure the same storage. They can not, because Docker controls locking to its storage within the daemon. While Podman, Buildah, CRI-O, Skopeo all can share content, because they use the file system.
Podman and the other tools can work with the docker-daemon storage indirectly, via the "docker-daemon" transport.
Something like:
podman run docker-daemon:alpine echo hello
Should work.
Note, that podman is pulling the image out of the docker daemon and is storing the image in containers/storage, and then running the container, it is not using the Docker storage directly.
You can also do
podman push myimage docker-daemon:myimage
To copy an image from containers/storage into the docker daemon.
QUESTION
i have installed python 3 ..
when i do :
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jan-07 at 13:46First try not typing the dollar like @khelwood suggested, then if not maybe try browsing the file system to make sure python is installed in the right place?
QUESTION
In docker I can just boot the server (WebSphere) as a build step and start configuring it via it's jython SOAP API.
I'm trying convert my Dockerfile into a shell script using buildah to create the container instead of docker build. Is there an easy way to achieve this same behaviour? (It's not working so far)
Things I tried so far:
buildah run $container /opt/../startServer.sh server1
result:
timeout
chroot $mountpoint bash -c "/opt/../startServer.sh server1"
result:
error: error while loading shared libraries: libjli.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or director
edit 1:
- Also tried running
buildah build-using-dockerfile
with a working Dockerfile when using docker itself but it fails with buildah.
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Aug-12 at 18:43Try podman run.
Buildah run is not the same thing as docker run
, podman run
is.
Buildah run works like the RUN command in a Dockerfile.
QUESTION
OCI containers are a convenient way to package suitable toolchain for a project so that the development environments are consistent and new project members can start quickly by simply checking out the project and pulling the relevant containers.
- Of course I am not talking about projects that simply need a C++ compiler or Node.JS. I am talking about projects that need specific compiler packages that don't work with newer than Fedora 22, projects with special tools that need to be installed manually into strange places, working on multiple projects that have tools that are not co-installable and such. For this kind of things it is easier to have a container than follow twenty installation steps and then pray the bits left from previous project don't break things for you.
However, starting a container with compiler to build a project requires quite a few options on the docker (or podman) command-line. Besides the image name, usually:
- mount of the project working directory
- user id (because the container should access the mounted files as the user running it)
- if the tool needs access to some network resources, it might also need
- some credentials, via environment or otherwise
- ssh agent socket (mount and environment variable)
- if the build process involves building docker containers
- docker socket (mount); buildah may work without special setup though
- and if is a graphic tool (e.g. IDE)
- X socket mount and environment variable
--ipc host
to make shared memory work
And then it can get more complicated by other factors. E.g. if the developers are in different departments and don't have access to the same docker repository, their images may be called differently, because docker does not support symbolic names of repositories (podman does though).
Is there some standard(ish) way to handle these options or is everybody just using ad-hoc wrapper scripts?
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Aug-09 at 16:00I use Visual Studio Code Remote - Containers extension to connect the source code to a Docker container that holds all the tools needed to build the code (e.g npm
modules, ruby gems
, eslint
, Node.JS, java
). The container contains all the "tools" used to develop/build/test the source code.
Additionally, you can also put the VSCode extensions into the Docker image to help keep VSCode IDE tools portable as well. https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/containers#_managing-extensions
You can provide a Dockerfile in the source code for newcomers to build the Docker image themselves or attach VSCode to an existing Docker container.
If you need to run a server inside the Docker container for testing purposes, you can expose a port on the container via VSCode, and start hitting the server inside the container with a browser or cURL
from the host machine.
Be aware of the known limitations to Visual Studio Code Remote - Containers extension. The one that impacts me the most is the beta support for Alphine Linux. I have often noticed some of the popular Docker Hub images are based on Alphine.
QUESTION
I want to build a tiny container image from scratch using Buildah to run a Go app. Apart from the app itself, what other libraries etc need to be included. I am thinking that glibc is needed - is there anything else?
So in summary, I think I am asking "what are all the external dependencies that a compiled Go app needs on Linux?"
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jul-30 at 12:42I am assuming you have included the app dependencies in your docker image.
You won't require any external dependency to build a docker image. Just base image from Go is sufficient to build and run on Linux machines.
QUESTION
There is almost no disk space left in my home directory but I have a lot of disk space in the directory /scratch/tmpexperiment. That directory is now empty.
I would like to try out the commands podman
and buildah
(just to experiment and learn). After the experiment I would like to erase the directory /scratch/tmpexperiment.
Is it possible to instruct podman
and buildah
to only create and write files under /scratch/tmpexperiment?
Preferably my home directory should remain untouched during the experiment (or at least modified as little as possible).
My user does not have sudo permissions. This question is regarding non-root (rootless) use of podman and buildah. The installed software versions are podman 1.4.0 and 1.9.0-dev.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jun-16 at 12:26Two ways to do this. One would be to bind mount a directory fro /stratch/tmpexperiment on ~/.local/share/containers.
Second would be to run
podman info, then edit ~/.config/containers/storage.conf
And modify graphroot option
graphroot = "/home/dwalsh/.local/share/containers/storage"
To something like
graphroot = /stratch/tmpexperiment/containers/storage
QUESTION
With buildah I am trying to build a container
image that should only contain the program cowsay and its dependencies.
I am doing this on a Fedora 29 computer where I don't have root permissions. Instead of using a Dockerfile and the command buildah build-using-dockerfile
(aka buildah bud
) I would like to
- Create an empty container.
- Mount its file system.
- Use
/usr/bin/dnf
on my host system to install packages directly into the file system under the mount point. - Create the container image from the file system.
The command buildah from scratch
creates an empty container but when I try to mount the file system I get an error
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Feb-18 at 18:42buildah unshare
is needed to create an unshare environment. That was missing which led to the error message
cannot mount using driver overlay in rootless mode .
To build the container image create the file build.sh with this content
QUESTION
Using buildah
, I can find out the date my image was built at with this call:
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jan-07 at 18:10Unfortunately you are out of luck.
The parameter value passed to the template execution is of type imageOutputParams
, which is declared in images.go
:
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