wscat | curl for websockets | Websocket library
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QUESTION
I have a problem with my HTTP integration for an AWS API Gateway that uses WEBSOCKET
These are the main characteristics of my configuration (it can be viewed in detail in the cloud formation template at the end of the post):
- Api Gateway Websocket
- Route selection expression
$request.body.action
- Disabled execute api endpoint because I'm using a custom domain, although it does not seem to make any difference if I use the Api Gateway direct url instead
- Routes
$connect
, asend
and a$disconnect
- Integration type is
HTTP_PROXY
- The integration Uri (and here is the interesting part) is a URL that points to my custom domain, and the DNS resolves as ANOTHER Api Gateway in my AWS account (an
HTTP
one) that integrates with a private ALB through a VPC_LINK and reaches a web service in an ECS cluster (I guess this is irrelevant now). - Bot Api Gateway, the http one and the websocket one, use a custom domain
api.mycompany.io
andws.mycompany.io
with a TLS certificate*.mycompany.io
- The HTTP services run in a private subnet, but they're perfectly reachable from internet. I can send http requests and get back responses.
When I do
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 09:18I solved it.
The reason it failed with the "real" http integration pointing to my service is due to some http headers.
I reproduced the issue by accessing the cloud watch logs and viewing all the http headers that were being used in the actual http integration call, and, in PostMan, making a request to my service with exactly those headers. As expected, I got 400 Bad Request.
QUESTION
I am creating a demo websocket API using AWS API Gateway onConnect and onDisconnect, I have attached Lambda functions
with code like
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-14 at 03:30Issue was with data returned from handlers which has to be in string format using JSON.Stringify and output returned from handler has to be in specific format.
QUESTION
I have an http endpoint https://websocketsample.free.beeceptor.com
and an API Gateway in AWS for Websockets with routes for $connect
, $disconnect
and $default
, all of them integrated with HTTP integration to a POST https://websocketsample.free.beeceptor.com
so that I can capture the http request.
When I test it with wscat
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-03 at 02:52You have most likely forgotten to deploy your API (Routes -> Actions -> Deploy API). WebSocket APIs still use the old console which does not have auto deploy.
It works when I try it
QUESTION
I'm trying to connect to my RSK node via a websocket:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-16 at 02:00Websockets are disabled by default. See RSKj configuration reference
To enable websockets on RSKj:
(1)
Add -Drpc.providers.web.ws.enabled=true
to your java
command when starting RSKj.
(2)
Update the configuration file.
The file is named mainnet.conf
for RSK Mainnet.
- See RSKj node configuration for how to locate and edit the config file.
- See RPC protocol configuration reference for a detailed explanation about the various RPC configurations available, including the ones related to websockets.
Your config file should look like this:
QUESTION
Very new to cloud development and AWS. Learning about web sockets. Read documentation and looked at a couple of tutorials online.
I implemented connect, disconnect, default and sendMessage lambdas/routes. Used https://www.websocket.org/echo.html to verify if my implementation works.
Connect works as expected ( I hope ). I see a new record created in Dynamo as well as I see connect Lambda log in CloudWatch.
However, when I try to call disconnect. Nothing happens. CloudWatch not showing any logs for my disconnect lambda. I don't see any errors anywhere.
When I try to call message. I get :
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-03 at 21:26Found the issue. My serverless.yml had an extra space of indentation for the disconnect and message lambda definitions. No error. Deployed no problem...but never worked. I guess I'll pay attention to it next time...spent like 3 hours on it. Facepalm!
QUESTION
TLDR: How do i send a short payload from a mqtt request to aws iot to aws lambda that has a open connection via apigateway to an electron app running locally in linux.
I have a esp8266 with the following code as the init.js
This code succesfully sends it's message to aws iot, with a rule set to trigger a lambda called sendmessage. Now this sendmessage lambda is connected via websockets to a Electon app locally on my linux machine. I am able to send messages from the Electron app via websockets to api gateway wss url. I followed this example here which sets up all the websockets with api gateway and aws lambdas (one being the sendmessage lambda).
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-17 at 04:59It seems like you're setting 1 lambda to handle 2 trigger sources, one is IoT service, the other is API Gateway Websocket. Since you use 1 lambda, you have to handle cases when the request is came from sources:
- While
event.requestContext
is available when the request is triggered from API Gateway, it is not available when the request is triggered from IoT service (check the IoT event object here https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/services-iotevents.html). So the error you faced (which isCannot read property 'domainName' of undefined"
) is about that. You should turn off the lambda trigger from IoT service or handle the request when it comes from IoT Service. - I'm not sure about the forbidden error but it is more like you sent unstructured message to API gateway WS, it should be
connection.send(JSON.stringify({ action: "sendmessage", data: "hello world" }));
instead ofconnection.send("hello world");
Edited based on post update:
I know ws is there because if I console it it returns a big object with a bunch of functions
Lambda function is not really a server, it is an instance Node environment (that's why it is called FUNCTION), Lambda function doesn't work as the way you think normal Nodejs app does, its container (node environment) usually is halted (or freeze) whenever its job is done so you cannot keep its container alive like a normal server. That's the reason while you can console log the Websocket object, you cannot keep it alive, the NodeJS container was already halted whenever you return/response.
Since you cannot use the Websocket object to open WS connection in Lambda, Amazon offers a way to do that via API Gateway. The way we work with API Gateway Websocket is different than the normal server does too, it would be something like:
- User -> request to API Gateway to connect to websocket -> call Lambda 1 (onconnect function)
- User -> request to API Gateway to send message over Websocket -> call Lambda 2 (sendmessage function)
- User -> request to API Gateway to close connection -> call Lambda 3 (ondisconnect function)
3 settings above is configured in API Gateway (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/apigateway-websocket-api-integrations.html), logic of 3 functions onconnect
, sendmessage
, ondisconnect
can be handled in 1 lambda or 3 lambda functions depending on the way we design, I check your 3 lambda functions and it looks okay.
I see that you want to use IoT but I'm not sure why. You should test your Websocket API first without anything related to IoT. It would be better if you can tell what you want to achieve here since IoT works more like a publish/subscribe/messaging channel and I don't think it's necessary to use it here.
QUESTION
I have websockets setup with aws api gateway, I also have an ec2 instance running with node and express and ws websockets, I am able to send a message with wscat to the apigateway wss url and it shows up in the ec2 instance, but if I send a message from the ec2 instance it doesnt show up back in the wscat. I followed this tut to setup the apigateway https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/announcing-websocket-apis-in-amazon-api-gateway/
Here is the ec2 instance code. I am not quite sure what might be wrong with it
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-17 at 14:10I got an aswer from the ws github issues, so I am posting it for anyone else
QUESTION
I connect a client (or a couple of clients) to the websockets endpoint in API Gateway.
Then, I try to post a message back to the client using these guidelines: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/apigateway-how-to-call-websocket-api-connections.html
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-28 at 18:22Turns out this line
endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/%s/@connections/%s", domain, stage, connectionID)
needs to turn into this
endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/%s/", domain, stage)
QUESTION
I'm trying to exit a continuously running program once it outputs the details I am looking for. The command below is what I have. I'm expecting the command to finish once I have my value in the output. What happens instead is that the command keeps running indefinitely.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-14 at 17:36A common trick to use process substitution to only wait for the last stage in the pipeline:
QUESTION
Ambassador is throwing a 403 while trying to access a websocket endpoint within the cluster. Here are the steps to recreate the issue:
[Kube Environment: Docker for Desktop on Mac]
Install Ambassador and the Echo Service
- Deploy Ambassador with Helm
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-07 at 08:29Ambassador will redirect incoming request froms http to https.
You can verify by
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