dockerize | simplify running applications in docker containers | Continuous Deployment library
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kandi X-RAY | dockerize Summary
Utility to simplify running applications in docker containers
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QUESTION
I've tried for many hours now and seem to have hit a wall. Any advice/help would be appreciated.
Goal: I want to authorize the express rest-api (ex client-id: "my-rest-api") routes (example resource: "WeatherForecast") across various HTTP methods mapped to client scopes (examples: "create"/"read"/"update"/"delete"). I want to control those permissions through policies (For example - "Read - WeatherForecast - Permission" will be granted if policy "Admin Group Only" (user belongs to admin group) is satisfied.
Rest-api will not log users in (will be done from front end talking directly to keycloak and then they will use that token to talk with rest-api).
Environment:
- Keycloak 15.1.1 running in its own container, port 8080, on docker locally (w/ shared network with rest-api)
- "my-rest-api": Nodejs 16.14.x w/ express 4.17.x server running on its own container on docker locally. Using keycloak-connect 15.1.1 and express-session 1.17.2.
- Currently hitting "my-rest-api" through postman following this guide: https://keepgrowing.in/tools/kecloak-in-docker-7-how-to-authorize-requests-via-postman/
What Happens: I can login from keycloak login page through postman and get an access token. However when I hit any endpoint that uses keycloak.protect() or keycloak.enforce() (with or without specifying resource permissions) I can't get through. In the following code the delete endpoint returns back 200 + the HTML of the keycloak login page in postman and the Get returns back 403 + "Access Denied".
Current State of Realm
- Test User (who I login with in Postman) has group "Admin".
- Client "my-rest-api" with access-type: Confidential with Authorization enabled.
- Authorization set up:
- Policy Enforcement Mode: Enforcing, Decision Strategy: Unanimous
- "WeatherForecast" resource with uri "/api/WeatherForecast" and create/read/update/delete client scopes applied.
- "Only Admins Policy" for anyone in group admin. Logic positive.
- Permission for each of the client scopes for "WeatherForecast" resource with "Only Admins Policy" selected, Decision Strategy: "Affirmative".
Current State of Nodejs Code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-11 at 18:17So my team finally figured it out - the resolution was a two part process:
- Followed the instructions on similar issue stackoverflow question answers such as : https://stackoverflow.com/a/51878212/5117487 Rough steps incase that link is ever broken somehow:
- Add hosts entry for 127.0.0.1 keycloak (if 'keycloak' is the name of your docker container for keycloak, I changed my docker-compose to specify container name to make it a little more fool-proof)
- Change keycloak-connect config authServerUrl setting to be: 'http://keycloak:8080/auth/' instead of 'http://localhost:8080/auth/'
- Postman OAuth 2.0 token request Auth URL and Access Token URL changed to use the now updated hosts entry:
- "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/abra/protocol/openid-connect/auth" -> "http://keycloak:8080/auth/realms/abra/protocol/openid-connect/auth"
- "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/abra/protocol/openid-connect/token" -> "http://keycloak:8080/auth/realms/abra/protocol/openid-connect/token"
QUESTION
I am developing NextJs application. It will be deployed on Azure where I will have nodejs installed and will run next start -p 4000
command.
What I would like to know is how does NextJs handle heavy traffic? Namely, if there are something like 20k users going through my site, is this something that Nextjs can handle out of the box or should I dockerize and orchestrate multiple nodejs docker images with multiple nextjs applications?
Or, is Nextjs serving static files to my CDN so that I do not have to care about traffic stress of my nodejs where nextjs server is running?
Hope my question makes sense.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-25 at 17:20There is no set number for capacity limit that can be pulled out of a hat. Next, and Node.js apps in general, are pretty efficient at handling multiple connections, but how heavy your load is depends on your site. How many simultaneous connections you can "handle" also depends on how much latency you find acceptable. For example, your server may be able to handle 40k simultaneous requests with 1 second of latency, but only 5k simultaneous requests with 100ms of latency.
Factors affecting capacityHow much traffic your server can handle will depend on things like:
- Amount of IO your server does. This includes data being sent to browsers, as well as data being read from disk or from a database. If you have a lot of static content (e.g. large images, videos) being served, this will probably start to limit you.
- Amount of processing your server does. This is how much code needs to run every API call. Usually this is pretty low and most servers are IO-bound, but sometimes there is a lot of processing (e.g. retrieving large data set from database and transforming it).
- Processing capacity of the machine upon which your server runs. All of your processing will be slower on a slower machine (fewer gigahertz means slower), so the processing that you do (described above) will take longer to run, which means you will block new connections for longer, which will lower the capacity of your server.
- IO speed of the machine upon which your server runs. This includes disk speed if your server does any disk access, otherwise it's mostly about network speed. It's 2022 so network speed will rarely be what's limiting your app anymore, so unless you're doing disk access, then ignore this point.
- Number of connections supported by your OS. Every OS has a built-in hard limit (the maximum that cannot be changed) and sometimes also a soft limit (a default limit which can be increased).
Your dev machine should, theoretically, be slower than your production server, so you can get a lower bound on the capacity of your server by load testing it. You can use tools like Autocannon or Loadtest to ballpark your capacity. If you start with only a few simultaneous connections and ramp up, you should reach a point where you see the latency suddenly increase (latency should be more or less consistent until then). This is when you are starting to hit a limit.
Expanding your capacity ThreadpoolNode.js is single-threaded, but asynchronous calls run in the Lib UV thread pool. When Node.js is waiting on IO, there is a LibUV thread spinning behind the scenes. When the Lib UV thread pool is full, Node.js has to wait for another to become available before another async IO task can be started, which slows everything down. The default thread pool size in Node.js is quite small (used to be 4), so increasing it can be quite beneficial. You can find more information on tuning the LibUV threadpool size here and here.
Other concernsBecause you specifically mentioned Docker in your question, remember that Docker is only a deployment strategy, and does not by itself help alleviate any load. If you're bound by a threadpool limit, then load balancing to multiple Docker instances on the same machine will speed up your process until you hit one of the other caps. If you're already CPU-bound or IO-bound, then multiple instances running on the same server won't help. At this point you'll need to either vertically scale your server machine or add more machines.
QUESTION
I am trying to setup a cassandra DB and connect to it with a golang app.
this is my docker-compose
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-08 at 17:28Each container has its own localhost (127.0.0.1
) address - you need to connect to IP address of your machine (if you use bridge
), or maybe better to connect by the name (cassandra
)
QUESTION
I have a small project in django rest framework and I want to dockerize it. In my requirements.txt
file there is a package called ruamel.yaml.clib==0.2.6
. While downloading all other requirements is successfull, there is a problem when it tries to download this package.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-22 at 15:50I think the problem is with the way your Dockerfile
tries to install ruamel.yaml.clib
. It should be installed using pip (just as documented for the ruamel.yaml
).
I suggest you take it out of the requirements.txt and explicitly do a
QUESTION
I've recently begun trying to Dockerize my services and I'm to the point of Dockerizing everything that already has an image built. Now I'm trying to build an image for facileManager (FM) which doesn't yet have one. I've got it mostly working but I'm having an issue when running it behind Nginx. FM is normally an apache-php app and doesn't include install instructions for Nginx. What I've noticed with my container/image is that it works ok when I connect directly to it through a published port but if I try to connect to it through Nginx it errors out complaining about the .htaccess file not working. I'm not an expert in either Apache or Nginx so I did my Googleing but didn't come up with much beyond Wordpress having a similar issue with it's "pretty urls" so I'm hoping someone here can give a hand.
First here is the Github repo for the app: https://github.com/WillyXJ/facileManager/tree/ea159f5f6112727de8422c552aa05b6682aa4d79/server
The .htaccess file specifically is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-08 at 07:21Dot Points:
- include $request_uri in your proxy pass
- provide a resolver in your proxy location block
- declare an entry for your container in Docker's network stack
- use all lower case in your service name
Below is the configuration file I use to reverse proxy through to a Ubiquiti Unifi container. All my certbot is handled off site so I need not consider that here. If you compare our location blocks, the issue will likely become immediately apparent, but I'll explain for clarity's sake.
What you need to look at is your Proxy Pass directive. This is of course where the magic proxying happens. I notice that you have not been including the $request_uri, so any request nginx receives for bound.example.com/testpage1
, it will send a request to the upstream apache server for bound.example.com
. Of course if you need to include a port, as I have done here 8443
, this is the place to do it also.
If you include this variable, it should resolve your problem.
The following does not answer your question, but I thought I would include it also just as some helpful information.
Also, I just want to note that I have included a resolver. The IP address 127.0.0.11 points to Docker's internal DNS resolver. Chances are you won't need to include this, however I did so myself to ensure I didn't get odd problems. Lastly, I'd just like to recommend that you look into upgrading your SSL settings, to ensure that you are safe from attacks from weaker SSL / TLS versions.
I expect that adding the variable $request_uri to your proxy pass directive is all that is required to get your site working.
QUESTION
I am trying to dockerize a Vite React-Typescript boilerplate setup, but I unable to connect to the container.
Installed vite-react-typescript boilerplate:
npm init vite@latest vite-docker-demo -- --template react-ts
Dockerfile
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-30 at 17:58It turns out that I needed to configure host
to something other than localhost
.
Within vite.config.ts
:
QUESTION
When developing a gem, I often use a dummy rails app that requires the gem in order to try out gem changes as I go. Also, I use the same dummy app for integration tests.
Usually, I have the gem in
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-05 at 21:31To reload the gem code on file-system changes, I needed to do three steps:
- Unregister the zeitwerk loader defined in
foo_gem.rb
that handles loading the different gem files. - Define a new zeitwerk loader in the
development.rb
of the dummy app that is configured withenable_reloading
. - Setup a file-system watcher and trigger a reload when a gem file changes.
I'm sure there is a simpler and cleaner solution. Feel free to post it as a separate answer. I'll post my solution here, but do consider it a workaround.
Zeitwerk::Loader
in foo_gem.rb
QUESTION
I have a monorepo which each package should be build as a docker. and when all changed package dockerized I want to deploy then using helmfile
I created a trigger job for each package that trigger a child pipeline.
I am looking for a way to get values that generated in child pipeline like docker tag or chart version in the parent pipeline.
I need those values to the deploy phase that is happened after all child pipeline finish.
.gitlab-ci.yml
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-19 at 16:26I get values and files only by get Artifacts via GitLab CI API
previous - create token for your User Gitlab and create var GITLAB_USER_TOKEN
QUESTION
I am farely new to docker and docker-compose. I tried to spin up a few services using docker which contain of a nodejs (Nest.js) api, a postgres db and pgadmin. Without the API (nodejs) app beeing dockerized I could connect to the docker database containers, but now that I also have dockerized the node app, it is not connecting anymore and I am clueless why. Is there anything wrong with the way I have set it up?
Here is my docker-compose file
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-11 at 12:40When using networks with docker-compose you should use the name of the service as you hostname.
so in your case the hostname should be postgres
and not localhost
You can read more about at here: https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/
QUESTION
I found a source describing that the default gc used changes depending on the available resources. It seems that the jvm uses either g1gc or serial gc dependnig on hardware and os.
The serial collector is selected by default on certain hardware and operating system configurations
Can someone point out a more detailed source on what the specific criteria is and how that would apply in a dockerized/kubernetes enivronment. In other words:
Could setting resource requests of the pod in k8s to eg. 1500 mCpu make the jvm use serial gc and changing to 2 Cpu change the default gc to g1gc? Do the limits on when which gc is used change depending on jvm version (11 vs 17)?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-11 at 10:24In JDK 11 and 17 Serial
collector is used when there is only one CPU available. Otherwise G1
is selected
If you limit the number of CPUS available to your container, JVM selects Serial
instead of the defaultG1
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