unit-testing | A repository containing JUnit and Spock sample code | Unit Testing library
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kandi X-RAY | unit-testing Summary
A repository containing JUnit and Spock sample code.
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QUESTION
Until today I had a hard time with unit testing. For this reason I just started to read a book "The art of Unit Testing".
The author states that each "unit of work" has entry and exit points and that there should be a unit test for each exit point.
An "exit point" could be:
- A return value of a function (also an exception)
- A state change (for example of a class property)
- A third party system called (E-Mail service)
The entry point is usually a function call.
I was now eager to try this in one of my examples and I was successful. But for a price that I cannot accept. My tests are a huge amount of functions and I would like to get your opinion about them.
The test class I want to use is easy:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-08 at 12:25As you recognize, going down this road will be very painful. Because wanting to assert for each possible case (every parameter value + every possible combination) will require (as you saw) more work than making the actual production code to work.
All of this because you are orienting tests regarding data.
If you consider testing the behavior of the system instead, you can break free from a lot of implementation details and focus on a higher level.
Considering behavior, the only one that I can eventually see is
The other two parameters should be exclusively set (if one is null, the other must be set and vice versa).
It corresponds to scenarii 9 and 10 according to your numerotation:
QUESTION
I am following this Github Repo for the WGAN implementation with Gradient Penalty.
And I am trying to understand the following method, which does the job of unit-testing the gradient-penalty calulations.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-02 at 17:11good_gradient = torch.ones(*image_shape) / torch.sqrt(image_size)
First, note the Gradient Penalty term in WGAN is =>
(norm(gradient(interpolated)) - 1)^2
And for the Ideal Gradient (i.e. a Good Gradient), this Penalty term would be 0. i.e. A Good gradient is one which has its gradient_penalty is as close to 0 as possible
This means the following should satisfy, after considering the L2-Norm of the Gradient
(norm(gradient(x')) -1)^2 = 0
i.e norm(gradient(x')) = 1
i.e. sqrt(Sum(gradient_i^2) ) = 1
Now if you just continue simplifying the above (considering how norm
is calculated, see my note below) math expression, you will end up with
good_gradient = torch.ones(*image_shape) / torch.sqrt(image_size)
Since you are passing the image_shape
as (256, 1, 28, 28) - so torch.sqrt(image_size)
in your case is tensor(28.)
Effectively the above line is dividing each element of A 4-D Tensor like [[[[1., 1. ... ]]]] with a scaler tensor(28.)
Separately, note hownorm
is calculated
torch.norm
without extra arguments performs, what is called a Frobenius norm which is effectively reshaping the matrix into one long vector and returning the 2-norm of that.
Given an M * N matrix, The Frobenius Norm of a matrix is defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of the elements of the matrix.
QUESTION
After migrating from Remark to MDX, my builds on Netlify are failing.
I get this error when trying to build:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-08 at 07:21The problem is that you have Node 17.2.0. locally but in Netlify's environment, you are running a lower version (by default it's not set as 17.2.0). So the local environment is OK, Netlify environment is KO because of this mismatch of Node versions.
When Netlify deploys your site it installs and builds again your site so you should ensure that both environments work under the same conditions. Otherwise, both node_modules
will differ so your application will have different behavior or eventually won't even build because of dependency errors.
You can easily play with the Node version in multiple ways but I'd recommend using the .nvmrc
file. Just run the following command in the root of your project:
QUESTION
I'm using a custom unit-testing system for c which forks each test into a new process so that if one crashes the others can still be executed uninterrupted. Right now I am trying to use this for testing code that uses Allegro. When I run al_init()
in main
(shown below), my testing program terminates after the first test with the error message:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-28 at 01:21This problem was caused by al_init()
setting al_uninstall_system
as an atexit
function. The result was that the child performed the system uninstall when it exited. This can be prevented by calling al_install_system(ALLEGRO_VERSION_INT, NULL)
instead of al_init()
, and then manually calling al_uninstall_system()
when the parent process finishes. There are other solutions, but that's what I've gone with for now, since my unit test programs only have one exit point.
QUESTION
I created an extension method to add all JSON configuration files to the IConfigurationBuilder
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-19 at 09:24The logic of comparing files seems alright, I don't find any outstanding problem with it, it is ok to prepend the "/" to match what you need.
Could be even better if you could use the System.IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar
for the directory root path as well, so if you run on windows or Linux you will have no issues.
But there may be a conceptual problem with what you are doing. To my understanding you aim to verify existence of specific configuration files required for your program to work right, if those files are missing than the program should fail. But that kind of failure due to missing configuration files, is an expected and valid result of your code. Yet, you unit-test this as if missing files should fail the test, as if missing files are an indication that something wrong with your code, this is wrong.
Missing files are not indication of your code not working correct and Unit-test should not be used as a validator to make sure the files exist prior executing the program, you will likely agree that unit-test is not part of the actual process and it should only aim to test your code and not preconditions, the test should compare an expected result (mock result of your code) vs. actual result and certainly not meant to become part of the code. That unit test looks like a validator that should be in the code.
So unless those files are produced by your specific code (and not the deployment) there is no sense testing that. In such case you need to create a configuration validator code - and your unit test could test that instead. So it will test that the validator expected result with a mock input you provide. But the thing here is that you would know that you only testing the validation logic and not the actual existence of the files.
QUESTION
Very similar to Using partial shape for unit testing with typescript but I'm failing to understand why the Partial type is seen as being incompatible with the full version.
I have a unit test which check if a lambda returns 400 if the body
in an AWS lambda event isn't valid. To avoid creating noise for my colleagues, I don't want to create invalidEvent
with all the properties of a full APIGatewayProxyEvent
. Hence using a Partial
.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-29 at 15:19The problem here is the partial type converts all object properties to optional:
QUESTION
Recently I've migrated a Django project from version 1.9.1 to 3.2.7.
Now I'm trying to write some new tests, and I'm getting this error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-17 at 17:11If the error is because of the migrations you can skip the migration errors while running tests by using the following django library
django-test-without-migrations ( pip install django-test-without-migrations)
Install the library and add it in INSTALLED_APPS (settings.py)
QUESTION
I am following the Angular reactive form unit testing guide here but am perpetually unable to get the control value and the HTML value to synchronize. Below is my implementation; note that I am trying to call setValue
in addition to specifying default values:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-06 at 08:53The issue actually was purely in the setup of the unit test, binding between the control and the form worked fine when the component was used live. The problem in the unit test was that ReactiveFormsModule
must be imported via TestBed.configureTestingModule
; I also was not calling ngOnInit
during setup,
although its absence doesn't seem to have any effect (yet).
My updated setup code is below. Curiously, attempting to import ReactiveFormsModule
the same way in the StackBlitz setup produces an error 'Maximum call stack size exceeded', but it works fine on my machine.
QUESTION
node: 14.15.5
OS: macOS Big Sur v11.2
When I try to run test with Jest, test fails with an error message that "TypeError: firebase__default.default.initializeApp is not a function"
even if I use initializeTestApp
, not initializeApp
- I used
@firebase/rules-unit-testing ver2.0.0
but there was noinitializeTestApp
function so I downgraded the version to 1.3.14 as described below. - I deleted
yarn.lock
file and use commandyarn install
but it did not work. - I searched issues but there is no exact the same issue.(this is similar issue: https://github.com/firebase/firebase-js-sdk/issues/4944)
I would really appreciate if you can give me any advices. Thank you.
firebaseRules.test.ts
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-08 at 08:53I don't know why but the new versions of the package don't work well and the method is no longer in, I downgraded the package to version "^1.3.7".
Change in your package.json:
QUESTION
I've tried deploying my Gatsby site to Netlify, but I keep getting these errors for various node modules whenever I try to deploy. I've tried making a webpack.config.js file and including both of the suggested solutions to no avail. I've also tried using alias instead of fallback, adding a browser section to the package.json file which sets the modules to false, and adding a target property in the webpack.config.js file as some other stackoverflow answers have suggested, but I'm still pretty stuck. I don't have any prior experience to webpack and have been doing my best to look for answers. Is there some sort of special configuration for this with Gatsby that I'm missing?
Error message
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-23 at 04:55In Gatsby, you can't define the webpack configuration like you did because Gatsby ships its own webpack.config.js
as you can read in Gatsby's glossary.
However, Gatsby allows you to add a custom webpack configuration by exposing onCreateWebpackConfig
method in your gatsby-node.js
file.
So:
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