Recommend | MapReduce implements an item-based collaborative filtering | Learning library
kandi X-RAY | Recommend Summary
kandi X-RAY | Recommend Summary
MapReduce implements an item-based collaborative filtering algorithm, that is, a movie recommendation system
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Main command line
- Run step 5
- Read a file
- Runs a job1
- Copies a local file to HDFS
- Create directory
- Runs the job4j
- Get the configuration
- Delete a file
- The main method
- Sort map
- Run the job4
- Run 2
- Get modification time
- Write content to hdfs file
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Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on Recommend
QUESTION
I read this answer, which clarified a lot of things, but I'm still confused about how I should go about designing my primary key.
First off I want to clarify the idea of WCUs. I get that WCU is the write capacity of max 1kb per second. Does it mean that if writing a piece of data takes 0.25 seconds, I would need 4 of those to be billed 1 WCU? Or each time I write something it consumes 1 WCU, but I could also write X times within 1 second and still be billed 1 WCU?
Usage
I want to create a table that stores the form data for a set of gyms (95% will be waivers, the rest will be incidents reports). Most of the time, each forms will be accessed directly via its unique ID. I also want to query the forms by date, form, userId, etc..
We can assume an average of 50k forms per gym
Options
First option is straight forward: having the formId be the partition key. What I don't like about this option is that scan operations will always filter out 90% of the data (i.e. the forms from other gyms), which isn't good for RCUs.
Second option is that I would make the gymId the partition key, and add a sort key for the date, formId, userId. To implement this option I would need to know more about the implications of having 50k records on one partition key.
Third option is to have one table per gyms and have the formId as partition key. This seems to be like the best option for now, but I don't really like the idea of having a a large number of tables doing the same thing in my account.
Is there another option? Which one of the three is better?
Edit: I'm assuming another option would be SimpleDB?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-21 at 20:26For your PK design. What data does the app have when a user is going to look for a form? Does it have the GymID, userID, and formID? If so, make a compound key out of that for the PK perhaps? So your PK might look like:
QUESTION
I'm trying to import 'greek' to 'api' file in same directory
This is my directory
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 16:13If the parent folder is api
and a child is greek
, then what you need is
- An
__init__.py
file in theapi
folder - Then you can do
from api import greek
orfrom api.greek import *
Updating my response since original post has been updated and a directory structure (different from earlier post) provided
- Based on your updated directory structure, I do not believe you need the
__init___.py
. - It seems you need a function or class called
alphabet
which is ingreek.py
. You should just doimport greek
and then to usealphabet
, you dogreek.alphabet
QUESTION
I have a custom slide toggle component created using Angular Material. I followed this guide: https://material.angular.io/guide/creating-a-custom-form-field-control
Everything seems to be working fine except when I dynamically disable the custom component like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 19:49You need to add a formGroup binding to your custom component,
QUESTION
I'm using create-react-app and have configured my project for eslint. Below is my .eslintrc file.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 12:54You can do it by adding DISABLE_ESLINT_PLUGIN=true
to the "build" in the "scripts" part in your package.json
:
QUESTION
I have an Aurora Serverless instance which has data loaded across 3 tables (mixture of standard and jsonb data types). We currently use traditional views where some of the deeply nested elements are surfaced along with other columns for aggregations and such.
We have two materialized views that we'd like to send to Redshift. Both the Aurora Postgres and Redshift are in Glue Catalog and while I can see Postgres views as a selectable table, the crawler does not pick up the materialized views.
Currently exploring two options to get the data to redshift.
- Output to parquet and use copy to load
- Point the Materialized view to jdbc sink specifying redshift.
Wanted recommendations on what might be most efficient approach if anyone has done a similar use case.
Questions:
- In option 1, would I be able to handle incremental loads?
- Is bookmarking supported for JDBC (Aurora Postgres) to JDBC (Redshift) transactions even if through Glue?
- Is there a better way (other than the options I am considering) to move the data from Aurora Postgres Serverless (10.14) to Redshift.
Thanks in advance for any guidance provided.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 13:51Went with option 2. The Redshift Copy/Load process writes csv with manifest to S3 in any case so duplicating that is pointless.
Regarding the Questions:
N/A
Job Bookmarking does work. There is some gotchas though - ensure Connections both to RDS and Redshift are present in Glue Pyspark job, IAM self ref rules are in place and to identify a row that is unique [I chose the primary key of underlying table as an additional column in my materialized view] to use as the bookmark.
Using the primary key of core table may buy efficiencies in pruning materialized views during maintenance cycles. Just retrieve latest bookmark from cli using
aws glue get-job-bookmark --job-name yourjobname
and then just that in the where clause of the mv aswhere id >= idinbookmark
conn = glueContext.extract_jdbc_conf("yourGlueCatalogdBConnection")
connection_options_source = { "url": conn['url'] + "/yourdB", "dbtable": "table in dB", "user": conn['user'], "password": conn['password'], "jobBookmarkKeys":["unique identifier from source table"], "jobBookmarkKeysSortOrder":"asc"}
datasource0 = glueContext.create_dynamic_frame.from_options(connection_type="postgresql", connection_options=connection_options_source, transformation_ctx="datasource0")
That's all, folks
QUESTION
I would like to know whether there is a recommended way of measuring execution time in Tensorflow Federated. To be more specific, if one would like to extract the execution time for each client in a certain round, e.g., for each client involved in a FedAvg round, saving the time stamp before the local training starts and the time stamp just before sending back the updates, what is the best (or just correct) strategy to do this? Furthermore, since the clients' code run in parallel, are such a time stamps untruthful (especially considering the hypothesis that different clients may be using differently sized models for local training)?
To be very practical, using tf.timestamp()
at the beginning and at the end of @tf.function
client_update(model, dataset, server_message, client_optimizer)
-- this is probably a simplified signature -- and then subtracting such time stamps is appropriate?
I have the feeling that this is not the right way to do this given that clients run in parallel on the same machine.
Thanks to anyone can help me on that.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 12:01There are multiple potential places to measure execution time, first might be defining very specifically what is the intended measurement.
Measuring the training time of each client as proposed is a great way to get a sense of the variability among clients. This could help identify whether rounds frequently have stragglers. Using
tf.timestamp()
at the beginning and end of theclient_update
function seems reasonable. The question correctly notes that this happens in parallel, summing all of these times would be akin to CPU time.Measuring the time it takes to complete all client training in a round would generally be the maximum of the values above. This might not be true when simulating FL in TFF, as TFF maybe decided to run some number of clients sequentially due to system resources constraints. In practice all of these clients would run in parallel.
Measuring the time it takes to complete a full round (the maximum time it takes to run a client, plus the time it takes for the server to update) could be done by moving the
tf.timestamp
calls to the outer training loop. This would be wrapping the call totrainer.next()
in the snippet on https://www.tensorflow.org/federated. This would be most similar to elapsed real time (wall clock time).
QUESTION
I am trying to build a cinema app with flutter. The structure is as follows:
- in each city there are a bunch of cinemas
- in a cinema there are a bunch of showrooms(salle in french)
- in a showroom(salle in french) there are five display sessions or projections, these projections are of the same film.
because the projections are of the same movie (a showroom displays the same movie in different time(e.g projections) by design), when I click on any of the projections in a showroom I should have the same posture of the same film, not a different posture in each projection.
However I get a different film posture in each projection, and I don't know what is causing this.
I am using a rest api that I created with Spring, and I am certain that the problem is not from my back-end because I am using it in an angular web app and it's working perfectly.
This is a layout of my application
this is what happened when I click on two projection of the same showroom( notice that the posture changes when it shouldn't.
and here is the code of the showroom page (salles-page.dart)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 11:53Problem related to back-end and have nothing to do with Flutter.
QUESTION
I'm creating a FlatList with 20,000 records and a question came up.
What is the recommended limit to be loaded at once into a FlatList?
And after that is it recommended to use an Infinite Scroll?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 07:50Loading like 20 items at once and then infinite load is a good way. But you need to optimize your flatlist (remove clipped subviews, set item layout manually, handle batchs, ...)
More infos https://reactnative.dev/docs/optimizing-flatlist-configuration
Example
QUESTION
I have an app that runs under the angular v9.1.11.
I'm trying to update it to angular 12 with the following command ng update @angular/core@10 @angular/cli@10
like recommended on their website https://update.angular.io/?v=9.1-12.0.
But I get the following error.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 06:45I had the angular v12 globally installed.
I had to downgrade it to the version 10 with the following command npm install -g @angular/cli@10.2.3
Then I could run this again ng update @angular/core@10 @angular/cli@10 --force
and it did worked.
If you get the problem with the v11, run this npm install -g @angular/cli@11.2.14
instead
Then do npm install -g @angular/cli@latest
when you're done
QUESTION
I am creating my personal website, and I am using live-server, but I get the CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource error. So I review the documentation, and they recommend adding --cors flag to enable cors for any origin, I did it, but the same error appears.
By the way, that's happened, especially with the font awesome script kit.
Any solutions do you want to provide me? Thanks before all.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 19:58Are these HTML tags? Add crossorigin attribute to the end of your script tag then.
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You can use Recommend like any standard Java library. Please include the the jar files in your classpath. You can also use any IDE and you can run and debug the Recommend component as you would do with any other Java program. Best practice is to use a build tool that supports dependency management such as Maven or Gradle. For Maven installation, please refer maven.apache.org. For Gradle installation, please refer gradle.org .
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