django-tips | Güttli 's opinionated Django Tips | Continuous Deployment library
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QUESTION
I've been going back and forward between two tutorials on creating custom user models:
and https://wsvincent.com/django-tips-custom-user-model/
So far here is my code:
Model:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jan-27 at 16:34Don't extend the AbstractUser, user Django built-in groups and permissions to create class of users with different privileges: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/auth/default/#groups
If you need to add more info to you user, a common pattern is to create a UserProfile:
QUESTION
Here are my simplified models:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Nov-21 at 07:35You can do something like this:
QUESTION
I have a model (Meal) with several many to many fields (proteins, carbohydrates and fats), which I recently added a 'name' CharField to. I wanted to allow the user to enter a name for a meal, but if they do not enter a name, I want the name to be populated automatically based on the function definitions I have in the model which just concatenate the names of the foods in one string. I was trying to follow this guide.
Now, if the Meal already exists, what I have actually works fine. However, if it does not exist, the food_name for each item appears not to have saved yet because they are empty. I put the super(Meal,self).save()
statement before my if not self.name:
statement in the hopes that this would save the object to the database so that the food_names could then be retrieved, but it does not work and instead when I do save the name is saved as '(0)'. What I am looking for the name to populate via the __str__
function as 'Pork Tenderloin, Spinach (steamed/boiled), Potato (Red, medium) (3)', for example.
Also, if I don't call super(Meal,self).save()
before the if statement, I actually get a 'maximum recursion depth exceeded' error.
Can anyone tell me if there is a way to auto populate this name field based on my function definition on object creation as I've described?
I am new to Django, and have limited experience with Python, so thank you very much for any help you can provide.
Here is my model:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Dec-22 at 08:35Actually you can not assign m2m
fields if the object does not exist already (because before there is no primary key associated to your instance yet). You first need to save the object, then set a value for m2m fields. Then you can save your object and customize your name
field. That's why you have got empty values.
Just a question, why don't you customize your __str__
function instead? It would be (in my opinion of course!) simpler to maintain and use than override save
base function. Something like:
QUESTION
I've recently started with Django web application development and now I want to put wood behind the arrow.
To do the job properly I started over and started to think of a correct naming convention for my web application. I've read through this blog article.
Until now, I've just created a project called myproject
and the app is called myproject_app
.
I realized, the only thing my myproject_app
does is have the models.py
with the database scheme, so I wondered if that is the way to go, or if I took a wrong turn somewhere.
With the app
having nothing more that the description of my database, it's hard to think of a proper name and not just suffix it with _db
or something like that.
To my question: What code belongs to a Django app and what is the appropriate naming convention for such apps?
edit: I did come by this Stackoverflow question, but it does not cover the code one is supposed to have in the Django app, just like it doesn't cover that in the blog article.
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-May-22 at 11:55I think there is no right answer here. There are guidelines and best practices but that doesn't mean there is only one way to go. As far as the naming conventions go the post you show is pretty accurate.
Now regarding where to put the code. I like to think of apps as a module that solves a specific problem. Keep in mind that those apps are not required to have models.py, views.py and urls.py. That's your call. So all the models related to that problem would be inside that app. Same for the views.
For example, you have a project for an e-commerce with 4 apps.
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