magnitude | A fast , efficient universal vector embedding utility | Search Engine library

 by   plasticityai Python Version: 0.1.143 License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | magnitude Summary

kandi X-RAY | magnitude Summary

magnitude is a Python library typically used in Telecommunications, Media, Media, Entertainment, Database, Search Engine, Bert applications. magnitude has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has high support. You can download it from GitHub.

A feature-packed Python package and vector storage file format for utilizing vector embeddings in machine learning models in a fast, efficient, and simple manner developed by Plasticity. It is primarily intended to be a simpler / faster alternative to Gensim, but can be used as a generic key-vector store for domains outside NLP. It offers unique features like out-of-vocabulary lookups and streaming of large models over HTTP. Published in our paper at EMNLP 2018 and available on arXiv.
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              magnitude has a highly active ecosystem.
              It has 1564 star(s) with 113 fork(s). There are 37 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 32 open issues and 51 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 60 days. There are 5 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a positive sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of magnitude is 0.1.143

            kandi-Quality Quality

              magnitude has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              magnitude has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              magnitude code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              magnitude is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              magnitude releases are available to install and integrate.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.
              It has 58745 lines of code, 3744 functions and 568 files.
              It has high code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed magnitude and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into magnitude implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Convert magnitude to magnitude .
            • Dump the contents of a table .
            • Initialize parameters .
            • Get the initial state and scores for the table
            • Performs a LU - Uu - UuK algorithm .
            • Generates a model from the given parameters .
            • Attempt to fine - tune the model using the given parameters .
            • Convert a CRL row into a sentence .
            • Installs custom SQLite 3 .
            • Query the similarity of two keys .
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            magnitude Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for magnitude.

            magnitude Examples and Code Snippets

            ,Documentation,Computing magnitude
            C#dot img1Lines of Code : 2dot img1License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            var p = (Rational) 1 / 11;
            int magnitude = p.Magnitude; // -2 
              
            r Compute the eigenvalues of a Hermitian tridiagonal matrix .
            pythondot img2Lines of Code : 355dot img2License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def eigh_tridiagonal(alpha,
                                 beta,
                                 eigvals_only=True,
                                 select='a',
                                 select_range=None,
                                 tol=None,
                                 name=None):
              """Computes the   
            Enable pywrap detection .
            pythondot img3Lines of Code : 161dot img3License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def enable_op_determinism():
              """Configures TensorFlow ops to run deterministically.
            
              When op determinism is enabled, TensorFlow ops will be deterministic. This
              means that if an op is run multiple times with the same inputs on the same
              hardwar  
            Map a function over elems .
            pythondot img4Lines of Code : 130dot img4License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def vectorized_map(fn, elems, fallback_to_while_loop=True, warn=True):
              """Parallel map on the list of tensors unpacked from `elems` on dimension 0.
            
              This method works similar to `tf.map_fn` but is optimized to run much faster,
              possibly with a m  

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Dramatic drop in numpy fromfile performance when switching from python 2 to python 3
            Asked 2022-Mar-16 at 23:53
            Background

            I am analyzing large (between 0.5 and 20 GB) binary files, which contain information about particle collisions from a simulation. The number of collisions, number of incoming and outgoing particles can vary, so the files consist of variable length records. For analysis I use python and numpy. After switching from python 2 to python 3 I have noticed a dramatic decrease in performance of my scripts and traced it down to numpy.fromfile function.

            Simplified code to reproduce the problem

            This code, iotest.py

            1. Generates a file of a similar structure to what I have in my studies
            2. Reads it using numpy.fromfile
            3. Reads it using numpy.frombuffer
            4. Compares timing of both
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-16 at 23:52

            TL;DR: np.fromfile and np.frombuffer are not optimized to read many small buffers. You can load the whole file in a big buffer and then decode it very efficiently using Numba.

            Analysis

            The main issue is that the benchmark measure overheads. Indeed, it perform a lot of system/C calls that are very inefficient. For example, on the 24 MiB file, the while loops calls 601_214 times np.fromfile and np.frombuffer. The timing on my machine are 10.5s for read_binary_npfromfile and 1.2s for read_binary_npfrombuffer. This means respectively 17.4 us and 2.0 us per call for the two function. Such timing per call are relatively reasonable considering Numpy is not designed to efficiently operate on very small arrays (it needs to perform many checks, call some functions, wrap/unwrap CPython types, allocate some objects, etc.). The overhead of these functions can change from one version to another and unless it becomes huge, this is not a bug. The addition of new features to Numpy and CPython often impact overheads and this appear to be the case here (eg. buffering interface). The point is that it is not really a problem because there is a way to use a different approach that is much much faster (as it does not pay huge overheads).

            Faster Numpy code

            The main solution to write a fast implementation is to read the whole file once in a big byte buffer and then decode it using np.view. That being said, this is a bit tricky because of data alignment and the fact that nearly all Numpy function needs to be prohibited in the while loop due to their overhead. Here is an example:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71411907

            QUESTION

            R keep rows with maximum value of one column when multiple rows have values close to each other in an other column
            Asked 2022-Mar-16 at 11:18

            I have a data frame with dates and magnitudes. For every case where the dates are within 0.6 years from each other, I want to keep the date with the highest absolute magnitude and discard the other.

            • This includes cases where multiple dates are all within 0.6 years from each other. Like c(2014.2, 2014.4, 2014.5) which should give `c(2014.4) if that year had the highest absolute magnitude.
            • For cases where multiple years could be chained using this criterion (like c(2016.3, 2016.7, 2017.2), where 2016.3 and 2017.2 are not within 0.6 years from each other), I want to treat the dates that are closest to one another as a pair and consider the extra date in the criterion as a next candidate for another pair, (so the output will read like this c(2016.3, 2016.7, 2017.2) if 2016.3 had the highest absolute magnitude).

            data:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-16 at 11:18

            You can try to perform complete clustering on dates by using hclust. The manhattan (i.e. absolute) distances are calculated between pairs of dates. The "complete" clustering method will ensure that every member of a cluster cut at h height will be distant at most h from the other members.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71480819

            QUESTION

            Round trip through cv::dft() and cv::DFT_INVERSE leads to doubling magnitude of 1d samples
            Asked 2022-Feb-13 at 22:31

            I'm playing with some toy code, to try to verify that I understand how discrete fourier transforms work in OpenCV. I've found a rather perplexing case, and I believe the reason is that the flags I'm calling cv::dft() with, are incorrect.

            I start with a 1-dimensional array of real-valued (e.g. audio) samples. (Stored in a cv::Mat as a column.)

            I use cv::dft() to get a complex-valued array of fourier buckets.

            I use cv::dft(), with cv::DFT_INVERSE, to convert it back.

            I do this several times, printing the results. The results seem to be the correct shape but the wrong magnitude.

            Code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-13 at 22:31

            The inverse DFT in opencv will not scale the result by default, so you get your input times the length of the array. This is a common optimization, because the scaling is not always needed and the most efficient algorithms for the inverse DFT just use the forward DFT which does not produce the scaling. You can solve this by adding the cv::DFT_SCALE flag to your inverse DFT.

            Some libraries scale both forward and backward transformation with 1/sqrt(N), so it is often useful to check the documentation (or write quick test code) when working with Fourier Transformations.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71104954

            QUESTION

            Generate a progressive bar chart within table (like in Excel)?
            Asked 2022-Jan-30 at 20:47

            Supposed I have a table like this:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-30 at 18:01

            You can use gt package developed by RStudio team together with gtExtras (not yet on CRAN). Be careful to replace the commas that act as decimal separators.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70917036

            QUESTION

            Strange numerical error when transposing a matrix and solving a linear system in Matlab
            Asked 2022-Jan-14 at 07:37

            I stumbled upon rather strange behaviour in MATLAB. The operator for solving a system of linear equations, \, sometimes produces different results, though the only thing that is changed is the place of transpose operator.

            Take a look at this example:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 07:37

            I suspect it is the parser and how it feeds the matrices to the LAPACK library routines. E.g., in the matrix multiplication case of A'*B where A and B are matrices, the transpose operation isn't explicitly done. Rather, MATLAB calls the appropriate BLAS routine (e.g., DGEMM) with appropriate flags so that the equivalent operation is done, but may result in a different order of operations than if you had explicitly done the transpose first. I suspect this might be the case with your example, and that the transpose isn't explicitly done but flags are passed to the LAPACK library routines in the background to have a mathematically equivalent operation done but the actual order of operations is different resulting in a slightly different answer.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70703106

            QUESTION

            Huge divergence in query estimate vs actual time in postgres
            Asked 2022-Jan-05 at 18:22

            Between two different environments with identical databases (local machine, and production on heroku) we are seeing a large difference in execution time for the same, fairly simple, query.

            The query is:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-05 at 10:14

            This is your problem:

            Index Scan using i_pr_tax_bill_p_a_o_p_r_b_id on public.property_tax_bill_parsed_addresses (cost=0.11..4.12 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.002..0.002 rows=0 loops=1110860) ... Index Cond: (property_tax_bill_parsed_addresses.property_tax_bill_id = property_tax_bills.id) Filter: (property_tax_bill_parsed_addresses.parsed_address_id = 2)

            Rows Removed by Filter: 1

            It's doing 1110860 index scans and after successfully finding the data, removing most of it.

            Add the parsed_address_id to this index, to avoid the filtering afterwards.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70584833

            QUESTION

            Merge separate divergent size and fill (or color) legends in ggplot showing absolute magnitude with the size scale
            Asked 2021-Dec-13 at 03:52

            I am plotting some multivariate data where I have 3 discrete variables and one continuous. I want the size of each point to represent the magnitude of change rather than the actual numeric value. I figured that I can achieve that by using absolute values. With that in mind I would like to have negative values colored blue, positive red and zero with white. Than to make a plot where the legend would look like this:

            I came up with dummy dataset which has the same structure as my dataset, to get a reproducible example:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-08 at 03:15

            One potential solution is to specify the values manually for each scale, e.g.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70269045

            QUESTION

            Separating error message from error condition in package
            Asked 2021-Nov-23 at 11:02
            Background

            Packages can include a lot of functions. Some of them require informative error messages, and perhaps some comments in the function to explain what/why is happening. An example, f1 in a hypothetical f1.R file. All documentation and comments (both why the error and why the condition) in one place.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-23 at 11:02

            There is no reason to avoid writing conds.R. This is very common and good practice in package development, especially as many of the checks you want to do will be applicable across many functions (like asserting the input is character, as you've done above. Here's a nice example from dplyr.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70078996

            QUESTION

            Why only minor change to function design radically changes result of criterion benchmark?
            Asked 2021-Nov-18 at 11:33

            I have two source files which are doing roughly the same. The only difference is that in the first case function is passed as a parameter and in the second one - value.

            First case:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-18 at 11:33

            The difference is that if the generating function is already known in the benchmarked function, the generator is inlined and the involved Int-s are unboxed as well. If the generating function is the benchmark parameter, it cannot be inlined.

            From the benchmarking perspective the second version is the correct one, since in normal usage we want the generating function to be inlined.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70017709

            QUESTION

            Order of magnitude of a float in Julia 1.6
            Asked 2021-Oct-30 at 00:37

            Is there a way to determine the order of magnitude of a float in Julia 1.6?

            For instance, a function such that OrderOfMagnitude(1000) = 3.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-29 at 15:51

            There are various definitions of order of magnitude, some of them are (assuming x is positive):

            • floor(Int, log10(x))
            • floor(Int, log10(2*x))
            • floor(Int, log10(sqrt(10)*x))

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69768124

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install magnitude

            You can install this package with pip:.

            Support

            Other documentation is not available at this time. See the source file directly (it is well commented) if you need more information about a method's arguments or want to see all supported features.
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