13 best WebGL JavaScript libraries in 2024

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by kandikits dot icon Updated: Dec 21, 2023

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WebGL is a JavaScript API. WebGl JavaScript API is used to render 3D graphics within any compatible web browser without the use of plug-ins.


It uses an array of functions that run on the GPU to create graphics. It allows developers to create applications that display complex, photo-realistic 3D scenes within a web browser window. While this is great for gaming, it does not have the same level of functionality as OpenGL or DirectX. Three.js is a library that makes it easy to create 3D interactive scenes in a web browser. It includes a scene graph, a custom lighting engine, and helper functions for common tasks such as loading assets, animating character models, and more. Three.js is currently the most popular library for managing 3D graphics on the Web. PixiJS is another popular library for working with WebGL graphics, which allows you to easily manage all aspects of your game, including animation, physics simulation, particle systems, and more, through its intuitive API, which is built around an object model. Full list of the best open source WebGL libraries are given below

three.js:  

  • It simplifies the complexities of working with WebGL, offering a higher-level API.  
  • It provides a comprehensive set of features for 3D graphics.  
  • It benefits from continuous development and improvement. 

three.jsby mrdoob

JavaScript doticonstar image 92637 doticonVersion:r153doticon
License: Permissive (MIT)

JavaScript 3D Library.

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            three.jsby mrdoob

            JavaScript doticon star image 92637 doticonVersion:r153doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

            JavaScript 3D Library.
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                      pixijs:  

                      • It is a powerful 2D rendering engine for the web that utilizes WebGL.  
                      • It encourages collaboration and contributions from the developer community.  
                      • It leverages WebGL to achieve high-performance graphics rendering.  

                      pixijsby pixijs

                      TypeScript doticonstar image 40188 doticonVersion:v7.2.4doticon
                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                      The HTML5 Creation Engine: Create beautiful digital content with the fastest, most flexible 2D WebGL renderer.

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                                pixijsby pixijs

                                TypeScript doticon star image 40188 doticonVersion:v7.2.4doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                The HTML5 Creation Engine: Create beautiful digital content with the fastest, most flexible 2D WebGL renderer.
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                                          pixi.js:  

                                          • It abstracts many of the complexities of working with WebGL.  
                                          • It provides a simpler and intuitive API for developers.  
                                          • It helps to work across different web browsers. 

                                          pixi.jsby pixijs

                                          TypeScript doticonstar image 32471 doticonVersion:v6.0.2doticon
                                          License: Permissive (MIT)

                                          The HTML5 Creation Engine: Create beautiful digital content with the fastest, most flexible 2D WebGL renderer.

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                                                    pixi.jsby pixijs

                                                    TypeScript doticon star image 32471 doticonVersion:v6.0.2doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                    The HTML5 Creation Engine: Create beautiful digital content with the fastest, most flexible 2D WebGL renderer.
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                                                              phaser:  

                                                              • It helps with game development that utilizes WebGL, providing several key benefits.  
                                                              • It simplifies complex tasks and facilitates efficient rendering.  
                                                              • It offers a range of features, such as sprite management, physics, and input handling. 

                                                              phaserby photonstorm

                                                              JavaScript doticonstar image 34593 doticonVersion:v3.60.0doticon
                                                              License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                              Phaser is a fun, free and fast 2D game framework for making HTML5 games for desktop and mobile web browsers, supporting Canvas and WebGL rendering.

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                                                                        phaserby photonstorm

                                                                        JavaScript doticon star image 34593 doticonVersion:v3.60.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                        Phaser is a fun, free and fast 2D game framework for making HTML5 games for desktop and mobile web browsers, supporting Canvas and WebGL rendering.
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                                                                                  tfjs:  

                                                                                  • It allows for machine learning in the browser and on Node.js.  
                                                                                  • It leverages the power of GPU acceleration for faster and more efficient computations.  
                                                                                  • This is crucial for handling complex mathematical operations inherent in machine learning tasks. 

                                                                                  tfjsby tensorflow

                                                                                  TypeScript doticonstar image 17473 doticonVersion:tfjs-v4.7.0doticon
                                                                                  License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                  A WebGL accelerated JavaScript library for training and deploying ML models.

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                                                                                            tfjsby tensorflow

                                                                                            TypeScript doticon star image 17473 doticonVersion:tfjs-v4.7.0doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                            A WebGL accelerated JavaScript library for training and deploying ML models.
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                                                                                                      filament:  

                                                                                                      • It helps with User Interface, Graphics, WebGL applications.  
                                                                                                      • It is a real-time based rendering engine for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Windows, and WebGL.  
                                                                                                      • It is designed to be as small and efficient as possible as possible on Android.

                                                                                                      filamentby google

                                                                                                      C++ doticonstar image 15904 doticonVersion:v1.38.0doticon
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                                                                                                      Filament is a real-time physically based rendering engine for Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, macOS, and WebGL2

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                                                                                                                filamentby google

                                                                                                                C++ doticon star image 15904 doticonVersion:v1.38.0doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                Filament is a real-time physically based rendering engine for Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, macOS, and WebGL2
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                                                                                                                          WebGL-Fluid-Simulation:  

                                                                                                                          • It is important in the realm of WebGL JS libraries.  
                                                                                                                          • It enables the creation of realistic fluid simulations within a web browser.  
                                                                                                                          • It creates interactive and engaging content, making websites more immersive.

                                                                                                                          WebGL-Fluid-Simulationby PavelDoGreat

                                                                                                                          JavaScript doticonstar image 13400 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                                          License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                          Play with fluids in your browser (works even on mobile)

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                                                                                                                                    WebGL-Fluid-Simulationby PavelDoGreat

                                                                                                                                    JavaScript doticon star image 13400 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                    Play with fluids in your browser (works even on mobile)
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                                                                                                                                              webgl-globe:  

                                                                                                                                              • It is a JavaScript library for rendering interactive 3D globes in a web browser using WebGL.  
                                                                                                                                              • It has the ability to represent geospatial data in a dynamic and engaging way.  
                                                                                                                                              • It is built on open web standards, utilizing WebGL for rendering. 

                                                                                                                                              webgl-globeby dataarts

                                                                                                                                              JavaScript doticonstar image 3462 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                                                              License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                              WebGL Globe is a platform for visualizing latitude longitude based information using WebGL.

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                                                                                                                                                        webgl-globeby dataarts

                                                                                                                                                        JavaScript doticon star image 3462 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                                        WebGL Globe is a platform for visualizing latitude longitude based information using WebGL.
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                                                                                                                                                                  webgl-noise:  

                                                                                                                                                                  • It is a C library used in Gaming, Video Game applications.  
                                                                                                                                                                  • It has the ability to simplify the integration of noise functions into WebGL shaders.  
                                                                                                                                                                  • It can enhance the ease of incorporating noise functions into your graphics programming.

                                                                                                                                                                  webgl-noiseby ashima

                                                                                                                                                                  C doticonstar image 2530 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                                                                                  License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                  Procedural Noise Shader Routines compatible with WebGL

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                                                                                                                                                                            webgl-noiseby ashima

                                                                                                                                                                            C doticon star image 2530 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                            Procedural Noise Shader Routines compatible with WebGL
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                                                                                                                                                                                      WebGL:  

                                                                                                                                                                                      • It is a JavaScript API for rendering interactive 2D and 3D graphics within the browser.  
                                                                                                                                                                                      • It enables the use of the GPU for graphics processing. It provides a high-performance graphics rendering environment.  
                                                                                                                                                                                      • It allows developers to create immersive 3D graphics in the browser without plugins.  

                                                                                                                                                                                      WebGLby KhronosGroup

                                                                                                                                                                                      HTML doticonstar image 2466 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                                                                                                      License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                                                                      The Official Khronos WebGL Repository

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                                                                                                                                                                                                WebGLby KhronosGroup

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                                                                                                                                                                                                The Official Khronos WebGL Repository
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          webgl-examples:  

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It is a valuable learning resource for developers who are new to WebGL.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Developers often refer to it as code references when working on their projects.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WebGL examples foster a sense of community among developers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          JavaScript doticonstar image 1181 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          Code examples that accompany the MDN WebGL documentation

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    webgl-examplesby mdn

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    JavaScript doticon star image 1181 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Permissive (CC0-1.0)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Code examples that accompany the MDN WebGL documentation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              WebGL-Inspector:  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • It is a valuable tool for developers working with WebGL in JavaScript.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • It assists in profiling the performance of WebGL applications.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • It allows developers to inspect and debug WebGL applications in real time.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              WebGL-Inspectorby benvanik

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              JavaScript doticonstar image 1032 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              An advanced WebGL debugging toolkit

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        WebGL-Inspectorby benvanik

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        JavaScript doticon star image 1032 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        An advanced WebGL debugging toolkit
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  react-unity-webgl:  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • It integrates Unity WebGL builds into React applications.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • It has the ability to embed Unity content within React applications.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • It facilitates the integration of Unity's powerful 3D capabilities into web projects.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  react-unity-webglby jeffreylanters

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TypeScript doticonstar image 1431 doticonVersion:v9.4.2doticon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  React Unity WebGL provides a modern solution for embedding Unity WebGL builds in your React Application while providing advanced APIs for two way communication and interaction between Unity and React.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            react-unity-webglby jeffreylanters

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            TypeScript doticon star image 1431 doticonVersion:v9.4.2doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            React Unity WebGL provides a modern solution for embedding Unity WebGL builds in your React Application while providing advanced APIs for two way communication and interaction between Unity and React.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FAQ  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. What is WebGL?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It is a JavaScript API for rendering interactive 2D and 3D graphics. It is done within any compatible web browser without the use of plugins.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Which JavaScript libraries to use with WebGL?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Popular WebGL libraries include:  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Three.js  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Babylon.js  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • regl  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. What is Three.js?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Three.js is a used JavaScript library for creating 3D graphics in the browser. It simplifies the process of working with WebGL, providing a higher-level abstraction.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. How can I get started with WebGL development?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To start with WebGL, you can refer to the official WebGL documentation and tutorials. Additionally, using a library like Three.js can help ease the learning curve.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. What browsers support WebGL?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Most modern browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge, support WebGL. Ensure that your users have up-to-date browsers for the best compatibility.  

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