Octave | Discord bot written in Java and Kotlin using JDA | Bot library
kandi X-RAY | Octave Summary
kandi X-RAY | Octave Summary
Octave is an open-source Discord bot written in Java and Kotlin, using JDA and Lavaplayer. Octave provides a premium music experience.
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QUESTION
1st, I'm new to Julia language and quite noobie with math related questions.
I'm running Function Accuracy Test tool (in Julia 1.7.2 on 64-bit Ubuntu 18.04) and test sin() function. Problem is the result sin(x...) and sin(big, x)...) which function calls gives.
Here's an example of few input values (Float16):
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-28 at 13:23This is just you taking the sin
of different numbers. -0.7853982f0!=-0.7853982!=big"-0.7853982"
. The key is that most numbers with decimals aren't exactly representable as binary floating point numbers. -0.7853982f0
is the closest Float32
to the decimal number. -0.7853982
is the closest Float64
value, and big"-0.7853982"
is the closest BigFloat
. The way FunctionAccuracyTests
works is it tests the function against the bigfloat version of x
, not the bigfloat version of the decimal number that x
was close to. This is what you want for testing accuracy of functions, but is a little confusing here.
QUESTION
I am currently trying to create a COM object in .NET Core 6. To achieve this I have made a class library and edited the project like this:
C#:
Project file (*.csproj):
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-09 at 13:00The .NET Core wrapper doesn't support this type of call where you ask for IDispatch at the same time you create the COM object:
C / C++:
QUESTION
As the title mentions, I'm currently creating a guitar application that is to include some information on basic notes and chords, a chord generator, and of course a guitar tuner. I've decided to start with what I believe is the hardest part and unfortunately making little to no progress.
I'd like to include a BottomNavigationBar to navigate between these three tools, each taking up one page. I can get the navigation to work while using StatelessWidget, but once I start using _TunerState for recording purposes I start receiving errors.
I've managed to get this tool working in a separate application using just the main.dart but integrating that solution into my project is proving difficult.
What I intend to do is use the _TunerState class to initialize and start the flutter_fft recorder, which will listen for changes in the mic input and output information such as frequency, note, etc.
Below is my home_widget.dart, in charge of the navigation, or at least that's what I'm trying to do with it
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-29 at 21:41In your tuner.dart File the _TurnerState extends the Sate
but it needs to extend for example class _TunerState extends State
.
QUESTION
When writing nested functions in Octave, the variables do not seem to be encapsuled:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-09 at 14:20Nested functions exist explicitly to share variables with the enclosing function. This is their purpose. If you don’t want a private function to share variables with the calling function, declare it after the calling function in the same M-file. This makes it a “local function”, a function only visible from within this file.
In general nested functions are weird and should only be used in specific circumstances. One place they are useful is to encapsulate variables in a more complex lambda than can be accomplished with an anonymous function:
QUESTION
I have 50x49 matrix A
that has 49 linearly independent columns. However, my software (octave) tells me its rank is 44:
Is it due to some computational error? If so, then how to prevent such errors?
If the software was able to correctly calculate
rref(A)
, then why did it fail withrank(A)
? Does it mean that calculatingrank(A)
is more error prone than calculatingrref(A)
, or vice versa? I meanrref(A)
actually tells you the rank, but here's a contradiction.
P.S. I've checked, Python makes the same error.
EDIT 1: Here is the matrix A
itself. The first 9 columns were given. The rest was obtained with polynomial features.
EDIT 2: I was able to found a similar issue. Here is 10x10 matrix B
of rank 10 (and octave calculates its rank correctly). However, octave says that rank(B * B) = 9
which is impossible.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-24 at 23:23The distinction between an invertible matrix (i.e. full rank) and a non-invertible one is clear-cut in theory, but not so in practice. A matrix B
with large condition number (as in your example) can be inverted, but computing the inverse is numerically unstable. It roughly corresponds to B
having a determinant that is "small" (using an appropriate, relative measure of "small"), so the matrix is almost singular. As a result, the inverse matrix will be computed with bad accuracy. In your example B
, the condition number (computed with cond
) is 2.069e9
.
Another way to look at this is: when the condition number is large, it well could be that B
is "really" singular, but small numerical errors from previous computations make it look barely non-singular. So you can't be sure.
The rank
and rref
functions use different algorithms (singular-value decomposition for rank
, Gauss-Jordan elimination with partial pivoting for rref
). For well-behaved matrices the numerical errors will be small in both cases, and the results will be consistent. But for a bad-conditioned matrix the numerical errors will be large and potentially different in each case, giving inconsistent results.
This is a well known issue with numerical algebra. In general, avoid inverting matrices with large condition number.
QUESTION
I have written a python script to process midi files with music21 and write again a midi file. This works if the solo piano is "simple" in the sense, that there are not multiple pitches / notes played simultaneously in a voice.
https://github.com/githubuser1983/algorithmic_python_music/blob/main/12RootOf2.py
The relevant part from above is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-22 at 23:13Currently, in music21, stream.Voice
objects are more of a display concept than a logical concept. Voices and Chords are both simultaneities, and that's all that a MIDI file captures. (In fact, there are pending changes in version 7, to be released this week, that make fewer voices and more chords from MIDI files, in addition to making measures. If there are small overlaps from reverb or from a recorded performance you may get "voices" that an engraver would never print in sheet music.)
In your case, I would probably just take a .flat
of the Part
object to get rid of Voices (and eventually Measures in v.7), and then run chordify()
if you want to ensure there are no overlaps. Otherwise, if you don't want chords at all, you can still take the output of chordify() and find the root of each chord. Several possibilities that all depend on what your sources look like.
QUESTION
In Octave, format short g
sets the numeric output format in the command window to 5 significant digits, and format long g
to 15 digits. Is there a way to set it to a different number of digits different from 5 or 15? I know how to use num2str
, mat2str
... but I prefer it to be a default output format.
I don't think it is possible, but I am asking just in case (it would be quite useful for my use case).
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-29 at 13:01I think you need the output_precision
function. For example, if you want to have 7 digits in the command window, type this:
QUESTION
I'm using octave for plotting subplots in same plot and want to add general title isn't there any builtin function like sgtitle
in matlab as in that this old question
there was a solution but not using any cool builtin functions and octave dosen't .also here Octave - Bugs: bug #55019, new sgtitle function I find there is sgtitle
in octave but can't find doc or package name or any thing ...is it not fully implemnted yet or some alternative ???
I'm asking about package or bultin function not implementation I'll write or copy from someone
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-20 at 08:45Depends on your definition of "builtin function" vs 'workaround'.
A full-window title is simply a title positioned with respect to an empty 'whole window' axis, as opposed to subtitles which are positioned with respect to subplots which take up only a fraction of the window at specific positions.
Therefore the 'builtin' way to add a title on an empty whole-window axis, is to simply add a title on an empty whole-window axis.
QUESTION
I'm using SIFT feature detector in OpenCV 4.5.2. By tuning the nOctaveLayers
parameter in cv::SIFT::create()
, I get these results from detectAndCompute()
:
To my understanding, there should be less computation with fewer octave layers, but why SIFT costs significantly more time with only 1 octave layer?
I also tested detect()
and compute()
separately, and they both cost more time when nOctaveLayers
is 1, which confuses me a lot.
The test image is here (from TUM open dataset). Thanks ahead for any help.
[Edit for @Micka] My test code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 12:13After hours of profiling, I finally found out the reason: GaussianBlur
.
The pipeline of SIFT algorithm is:
- Create initial image: convert data type of source image to
float
, double the resolution, and doGaussianBlur
(sigma=1.56) - Build gaussian pyramid
- Find key points: build DoG pyramid and find scale space extrema
- Calculate descriptors
The num of octaves is calculated according to image resolution (see here). And nOctaveLayers
controls num of layers (nOctaveLayers + 3
for GaussianPyramid) in each octave.
Indeed, when nOctaveLayers
increases, nums of layers and keypoints both increase. As a result, time cost of step 3 & 4 increases. However, in parallel computation, this time increment is not very remarkable (several milliseconds).
In contrast, the step 2 costs more than half of the total time. It costs 25.27 ms (in 43.49 ms) when nOctaveLayers
is 3, and 51.16 ms (in 63.10 ms) when nOctaveLayers
is 1. So, why is this happening?
Because the sigma for GaussianBlur()
increases faster when layers are fewer, and it's critical for the time consumed by GaussianBlur()
. See test below:
QUESTION
I want to make a logistical map in Julia and I am having difficulties. I already know how to do it in Octave, how could I turn this code to Julia? My difficulty is mainly in the "map [i,:]" part.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-10 at 21:18Starting here:
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