Popular New Releases in Automation
puppeteer
13.6.0
scrapy
1.8.2
you-get
0.4.1545
playwright
v1.21.1
openpilot
0.8.13 Release
Popular Libraries in Automation
by puppeteer typescript
77484 Apache-2.0
Headless Chrome Node.js API
by scrapy python
42899 NOASSERTION
Scrapy, a fast high-level web crawling & scraping framework for Python.
by soimort python
41643 NOASSERTION
:arrow_double_down: Dumb downloader that scrapes the web
by microsoft typescript
36789 Apache-2.0
Playwright is a framework for Web Testing and Automation. It allows testing Chromium, Firefox and WebKit with a single API.
by commaai python
34095 MIT
openpilot is an open source driver assistance system. openpilot performs the functions of Automated Lane Centering and Adaptive Cruise Control for over 150 supported car makes and models.
by ariya c++
28425 BSD-3-Clause
Scriptable Headless Browser
by apache python
25547 Apache-2.0
Apache Airflow - A platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows
by cheeriojs typescript
24992 MIT
Fast, flexible, and lean implementation of core jQuery designed specifically for the server.
by n8n-io typescript
22046 NOASSERTION
Free and open fair-code licensed node based Workflow Automation Tool. Easily automate tasks across different services.
Trending New libraries in Automation
by kangvcar python
5976 GPL-3.0
INFO-SPIDER 是一个集众多数据源于一身的爬虫工具箱🧰,旨在安全快捷的帮助用户拿回自己的数据,工具代码开源,流程透明。支持数据源包括GitHub、QQ邮箱、网易邮箱、阿里邮箱、新浪邮箱、Hotmail邮箱、Outlook邮箱、京东、淘宝、支付宝、中国移动、中国联通、中国电信、知乎、哔哩哔哩、网易云音乐、QQ好友、QQ群、生成朋友圈相册、浏览器浏览历史、12306、博客园、CSDN博客、开源中国博客、简书。
by jef typescript
4794 MIT
🤖 The world's easiest, most powerful stock checker
by alirezamika python
3565 MIT
A Smart, Automatic, Fast and Lightweight Web Scraper for Python
by orchest python
2877 AGPL-3.0
Build data pipelines, the easy way 🛠️
by PipedreamHQ javascript
2869 MIT
Connect APIs, remarkably fast. Free for developers.
by JAVClub javascript
2644 MIT
🔞 JAVClub - 让你的大姐姐不再走丢
by UZ-SLAMLab c++
2634 GPL-3.0
ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAM
by adiwajshing javascript
2574
Lightweight full-featured WhatsApp Web + Multi-Device API
by actionsflow typescript
2338 MIT
The free Zapier/IFTTT alternative for developers to automate your workflows based on Github actions
Top Authors in Automation
1
65 Libraries
61030
2
60 Libraries
1348
3
53 Libraries
10227
4
45 Libraries
6269
5
38 Libraries
7042
6
34 Libraries
3039
7
33 Libraries
8661
8
28 Libraries
1201
9
27 Libraries
2542
10
27 Libraries
1650
1
65 Libraries
61030
2
60 Libraries
1348
3
53 Libraries
10227
4
45 Libraries
6269
5
38 Libraries
7042
6
34 Libraries
3039
7
33 Libraries
8661
8
28 Libraries
1201
9
27 Libraries
2542
10
27 Libraries
1650
Trending Kits in Automation
This is related to water treatment and purification.
DataViz Group
This helps with DaaViz
Cyber Data Analytics Group
This is for Cyber Data Analytics Group
zeronet group
this is zeronet group
Automation Group
this is part of Automation Group
ChatGPT is transforming all fields, including application development. You can easily add ChatGPT to your applications to provide additional intelligence.
Here are some cool open source libraries that you can leverage to add ChatGPT capabilities in your applications.
Start with Andrej Karpathy’s NanoGPT to get a feel for how GPT works at a smaller scale, even in your laptop.
ChatGPT Prompts is a great repo to help you leverage ChatGPT personas such as a translator, interviewer, JavaScript console, UI developer, IT architect, Excel sheet, stand-up comedian, philosopher, plagiarism checker, doctor, financial analyst, and many more.
If you'd like to use ChatGPT on your desktop try ChatGPT by lencx.
Up your chat game with ChatGPT apps for WhatApp, Telegram and Discord.
If you would like to use ChatGPT to compare with Google results from your browser, or integrate ChatGPT into your IDE or a general-purpose API to integrate with any other application like Telegram and others to create your custom ChatGPT integrations, below are useful repositories. Try them to build and get familiar with ChatGPT use cases.
You can build an intelligent telegram bot. It can automatically or on request send text, video, images, documents and perform different activities.
Using a Python Telegram Bot Library, you can Broadcast, Teach, Collect Leads, Search, Reply, Remind, Play, Connect, etc. To help developers, these bots act as a BotFather. Also, you can implement the pair-to-pair security protocol and end-to-end encryption to ensure that each exchange of messages between the Bot and the user is secure.
We have handpicked the top and trending Python Telegram Bot libraries for your next project below.
python-telegram-bot
- Used for building a bot in telegram easily by coupling with Python libraries like Flask, Requests, and Viz.
- Provides an asynchronous interface for the Telegram Bot API.
- The library features many high-level classes to make the development straightforward.
Telethon
- An asynchronous Python 3 MTProto library that helps interact with Telegram’s API as a user through a bot API alternative.
- If we install cryptg, the library will work faster as the encryption and decryption will be done using C instead of Python.
- If we install pillow, larger images will be automatically resized while sending photos to prevent telegram from failing with ‘Invalid Image’ messages.
pyTelegramBotAPI
- Used as the Python implementation for the telegram bot as it supports both synchronous and asynchronous methods.
- Provides functions like send_message, send_xyz, send_document, etc. And listens to all incoming messages.
- Can have an arbitrary name, but it should have only one parameter: the message.
aiogram
- Used for building bots quickly and efficiently using the available template and a fully asynchronous framework for Telegram Bot API.
- Used in Bot applications and Automation.
- Can reply into webhook, i.e., making requests in response to any latest updates.
pyrogram
- Modern, elegant, and asynchronous Telegram MTProto API framework in Python for bots and users.
- Enables you to easily interact with the main Telegram API using a user interface or a bot API alternative using Python.
- Types and methods are all type-hinted, which will enable excellent editor support.
telepot
- Helps build applications for Telegram Bot API and works on Python 2.7 and Python 3.
- Use telepot.glance() function for extracting the headline information.
- Supports synchronous and asynchronous methods of programming.
mtprotoproxy
- Fully asynchronous and can process a lot of connections.
- Not just a tool but has an API that can help customize the Telegram MTProto proxy.
- Can be used for logging, limiting access, and creating proxy farms that are hard to filter.
BrainDamage
- Used in Runtime environments, Docker applications, and Servers.
- Can destroy the active slaves, remove the stub from the host and registry entries, run shell commands on the host, and download files on a host computer.
- Used for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
informer
- Used in Docker applications, Bot, and Automation.
- Allows you to masquerade as multiple REAL users on telegram and spy on 500+ Telegram channels per account.
- Is a Telegram Mass Surveillance Bot in Python.
TeleGram-Scraper
- Used to export competitor groups, channel members, and add them to your own group or channel.
- You can scrape search results and extract the contents produced from those search results.
- Supports telegram premium API.
telebot
- Provides the best-of-its-kind API for command routing, keyboards, and inline query requests and callbacks.
- Are Concise API, supports Command routing, Middleware, Effortless bot callbacks, and Transparent File API.
- Is a highload-ready solution that has APIs that are easy to memorize and use.
mautrix-telegram
- A hybrid Matrix- telegram puppeting or relaybot bridging library.
- Has 2-factor authentication enabled for logging in with a bot token.
- Includes a simple script to help migration between different database management systems.
python-aria-mirror-bot
- A telegram bot for mirroring files on the internet to our Google Drive or Telegram.
- Supports Mirroring direct download links to Google Drive, Upload and download progress, Docker support, Download or upload speed and ETAs, Index Link support, and many more.
- Stops duplicates for all tasks except for qBittorrent and youtube-dl tasks.
TorrentLeech-Gdrive
- Based on the Pyrogram library and Leecher.
- Supports Telegram file mirroring to the cloud with its unzipping, untar, and unrar.
- Help change the rclone destination configuration on the fly.
FAQ:
1. What is the best API framework for building a Python Telegram bot?
The Python-telegram-bot library is a fantastic framework for creating Python Telegram Bots. You can use it to create and manage Telegram bots with many features. This library makes it easier to use the Telegram Bot API by simplifying its complexity. It offers features like inline mode support, webhook integration, and message handling.
2. How does the Telegram Bot API library compare to other API alternatives?
Python-telegram-bot is a popular and well-maintained choice for making Telegram bots with Python. However, other libraries offer unique features and approaches. Here are some alternatives:
- python-telegram-bot
- pyTelegramBotAPI
- aiogram
- Telepot
3. What are the main differences between the Telegram Bot API and the main Telegram API?
Developers intend to use the Telegram Bot API to build custom clients. The platform provides special user experiences. The Bot API allows for automated bots to interact with users. The Telegram Bot API is complex. It requires a deeper understanding of the Telegram protocol. The Bot API is simpler and more user-friendly.
The Telegram API is good for making different Telegram apps. The Bot API is for making bots that interact automatically. The Telegram API lets you have much control over messaging and interactions. The Bot API makes bot-specific tasks easier.
The authentication process is different for the two APIs. To use the Telegram API, you need a user session. The Bot API, on the other hand, requires API tokens for authentication. The Telegram API includes messaging, customization, and file-sharing features. The Bot API is all about bot stuff, like commands, handling messages, and inline queries.
4. How user-friendly is the interface of Python libraries for developing bots?
Python libraries make bot development easier by providing user-friendly interfaces. But the level of user-friendliness can vary based on the specific library you choose. When evaluating how easy it is to use a library's interface, think about these things:
Documentation:
Developers need clear documentation with examples to use the library effectively.
Ease of Setup:
Installing and setting up a library can make developing easier and more efficient.
Community Support:
A strong community can offer assistance, answer queries, and share tips. It enhances the overall user experience.
Abstraction:
The extent to which the library abstracts complex API calls. It handles common use cases and can greatly impact usability.
Flexibility:
A library that is both powerful and easy to use is great for beginners and experts.
5. Can one use Python as one of many programming languages to create a bot on Telegram?
You can definitely use Python as a programming language to create a bot on Telegram. Telegram offers a Bot API. It offers a straightforward way to develop bots. Python has several libraries that make it easy to interact with this API. Some commonly used libraries include:
python-telegram-bot:
This is a popular library specifically designed to create Telegram bots in Python. The interface is easy to use and simplifies the Telegram Bot API. It makes it suitable for both beginners and experienced developers.
aiogram:
This is an asynchronous library. It uses Python's asyncio framework to build Telegram bots. It is particularly useful when handling many concurrent tasks in your bot.
pyTelegramBot API:
This library offers a simpler interface for basic bot functionalities. Beginners can easily create a basic bot without worrying about complicated details.
Telepot:
Telepot is an earlier library, but you can still use it to make Telegram bots with Python. However, it might not have newer libraries' latest features and updates.
These libraries help interact with the Telegram Bot API using Python. You can use it to create bots that answer people, organize chats, and send messages.
6. Can a Chat Bot or ChatGPT bot be built using Python libraries?
It is possible to build a Chat Bot or ChatGPT bot using Python libraries. To create a chatbot, you can use Python. It doesn't have to be complex or need advanced techniques. Here are a few ways that can help you with the same:
Rule-Based Chatbots:
You can build a basic rule-based chatbot using nltk and spaCy. These provide tools for tokenization and part-of-speech. It can help analyze user input and generate responses based on predefined rules.
Generative Chatbots:
Creating a complete model can complicate things. But with the Open AI GPT-3 API, you can add a strong language model to your Python chatbot. OpenAI's API allows you to send prompts to GPT-3 and receive generated responses. It enables you to generate more human-like interactions. Using GPT-3 will need an API key and an understanding of API integration.
Simple Retrieval-Based Chatbots:
You can use Python to create a basic chatbot that gives set responses to input. You can use libraries like gensim and scikit-learn to create models. These models match user queries with responses. These models help determine text similarity.
Custom Machine Learning Models:
For more advanced chatbots, you can use libraries like transformers. It helps fine-tune pre-trained language models for specific chatbot tasks. This approach requires some familiarity with machine learning and natural language processing concepts.
Bot Frameworks:
Some bot frameworks use Python and have extra features for creating conversational AI. Rasa allows you to create rule-based and machine learning-based chatbots. It provides tools to train and deploy them.
7. Are there any tutorials for programmers who want to make bots on Telegram with Python?
There are tutorials for programmers who want to make bots on Telegram with Python. The tutorials explain how to create a bot, including setup and message handling. They also teach you how to add more advanced features. Here are a few resources to get you started:
Python Telegram Bot Library Documentation:
The official documentation for the 'python-telegram-bot' library provides a comprehensive guide. It helps build bots on Telegram using Python. It covers installation, message handling, inline queries, basic usage, and keyboard markup.
Real Python Tutorial:
Real Python has a tutorial. It guides you through building a weather bot for Telegram using Python. It covers using the 'python-telegram-bot' library and integrating with a weather API.
YouTube Video Tutorials:
YouTube hosts a wealth of video tutorials on building Telegram bots with Python. Search for keywords like 'Telegram Bot Python tutorial' to find relevant videos. It suits your learning style.
FreeCodeCamp Tutorial:
FreeCodeCamp offers a step-by-step tutorial on building a Telegram bot using Python. You will learn how to set up a bot, handle updates, create an interactive bot, and send messages.
Dev.to Articles:
You can find articles and tutorials about making Telegram bots with Python on Dev.to. These articles cover various topics, from basic bot creation to more advanced features.
GitHub Repositories:
Developers frequently share their Telegram bot projects on GitHub. They include the source code and documentation. Exploring these repositories can provide practical examples and insights.
8. How difficult is learning Python to create a simple bot on Telegram?
Creating a basic bot on Telegram using Python can be fairly easy to learn. The difficulty level depends on how much you know about programming and if you use tools. It also depends on your experience with Python. Here is a general overview:
For Beginners:
- If you are new to programming, you may need time to learn Python's syntax and concepts.
- After learning Python, you can use it to explore the Telegram Bot API and Python libraries.
- We can make a bot that sends and gets messages, follows commands, and gives simple information. It can be achievable for beginners with some practice and patience.
For experienced programmers:
- Knowing programming makes learning Python and the libraries for creating Telegram bots easy.
- It can be helpful to know about APIs and making HTTP requests. You'll use the Telegram Bot API to interact with Telegram.
- If you don't know a lot, you might need more time to learn about some things. These include inline searches, connecting with other apps, and managing messages.
Beginner to intermediate programmers can create a basic bot on Telegram with Python. There are many helpful resources available to help you learn easily. These resources include documents, tutorials, and examples.
9. When creating a telegram Bot with Python, are there any special things to consider compared to Java or C++?
Creating a Telegram bot is similar in many programming languages. However, there are a few differences to think about. When making a Telegram bot, remember some important differences from other languages.
- Library Availability
- Development Speed
- Syntax and Conciseness
- Learning Curve
- Memory Management
- Asynchronous Vs. Synchronous
- Performance
- Integration with other Services
- Community and Libraries
- Deployment and Hosting
Python is a language that has simplicity, strong community support, and user-friendly availability. This makes it a popular choice for developing Telegram bots. Consider familiarity, project requirements, and team expertise when choosing a language.
10. Are there security concerns when using Python libraries to develop bots on Telegram?
You should know about security issues if you create bots on Telegram or other platforms. Python is safe, but libraries, code, and architecture can affect your bot's security. Here are some common security considerations:
- Input Validation and Sanitization
- API Token Protection
- Rate Limiting and Anti-Abuse Measures
- Bot Permissions
- Webhook Security
- Secure Coding Practices
- Library Security and Updates
- Data Privacy and Storage
- User Privacy
- Monitoring and Logging
- Secure Deployment
Build an end-to-end automated trading application to visualize financial data of stock holdings. Buy/sell stocks automatically using Python trading bot libs.
The key functions of a stock trading bot built using the Python algorithmic trading libraries are getting the data, training the model, entering and exiting trades, placing orders, and getting notified. Through backtesting on historical data and by minimizing human intervention, a Python trading bot can increase the speed of order entry and establish discipline in the volatile stock market to help traders earn profits. Since computer systems react quickly to fluctuating markets, an automated Python-based trading system can produce bids as soon as the defined trading conditions are met.
Browse below to check out the latest and trending Python libraries to build your automated trading bot:
zipline
- Backtesting and algorithm development framework for trading strategies.
- Easily integrates with live trading platforms.
- Provides a range of built-in statistical and risk analysis tools.
ta-lib
- Offers over 150 technical analysis indicators.
- Widely used in financial markets for quantitative analysis.
- Supports multiple programming languages, including Python.
freqtrade
- High-frequency trading bot with a focus on cryptocurrencies.
- Supports machine learning and AI-based strategy development.
- Offers an active community and a range of pre-built strategies.
binance-trade-bot
- Designed specifically for trading on the Binance exchange.
- Supports various trading pairs and strategies.
- Offers real-time market data and order execution.
jesse
- Python-based framework for cryptocurrency trading strategies.
- Provides a simple and clean syntax for strategy development.
- Supports multiple exchanges and backtesting.
Crypto-Signal
- Cryptocurrency trading signals and alert system.
- Offers technical analysis indicators and custom signal creation.
- Integration with popular cryptocurrency exchanges.
Binance-volatility-trading-bot
- Designed for volatility-based trading strategies on Binance.
- Focuses on profiting from price fluctuations.
- Offers various trading parameters for customization.
binance-trader
- A simple and lightweight Binance trading bot.
- Supports spot and futures trading on the Binance platform.
- Suitable for both beginners and experienced traders.
OctoBot
- Modular and extensible cryptocurrency trading bot.
- Provides a web-based dashboard for monitoring and configuration.
- Supports various technical analysis indicators.
cointrol
- Open-source cryptocurrency trading bot with a focus on Bitcoin.
- Supports multiple exchanges and customizable strategies.
- Offers risk management and trading performance analysis.
Cryptocurrency-Trading-Bots-Python-Beginner-Advance
- A collection of Python trading bot examples for all skill levels.
- Educational resource with various trading strategies.
- Suitable for beginners and experienced traders.
algobot
- Algorithmic trading bot framework with a range of features.
- Supports backtesting, live trading, and data analysis.
- Integrates with various data sources and brokers.
binance-tutorials
- Educational resources and tutorials for Binance trading.
- Covers various aspects of trading on the Binance platform.
- Suitable for traders looking to learn and improve their skills.
pybacktest
- A Python library for backtesting trading strategies.
- Supports historical price data analysis and strategy optimization.
- Provides visualizations for performance analysis.
crypto-trader
- A simple cryptocurrency trading bot for Bitcoin.
- Designed for automated trading on various exchanges.
- Offers basic trading strategies.
stock-trading-ml
- Machine learning-based stock trading bot.
- Uses historical stock data for predictive trading.
- Suitable for those interested in AI-driven trading.
tradingview-webhooks-bot
- A bot that uses TradingView webhooks for automated trading.
- Integrates with TradingView alerts to trigger trades.
- Suitable for traders using TradingView for technical analysis.
crypto-arbitrage
- Focuses on cryptocurrency arbitrage trading strategies.
- Aims to profit from price differences on different exchanges.
- Supports multiple cryptocurrency pairs.
TensorFlow-Bitcoin-Robot
- Utilizes TensorFlow for machine learning-based Bitcoin trading.
- Provides tools for developing and training trading models.
- Suitable for those with machine learning expertise.
pyjuque
- Cryptocurrency trading bot framework with a focus on flexibility.
- Supports custom strategies and risk management.
- Designed for traders with coding experience.
Titan
- Algorithmic trading bot for various asset classes, including cryptocurrencies.
- Offers machine learning capabilities and strategy customization.
- Designed for both beginners and experienced traders.
PyTrendFollow
- A trend-following trading bot framework.
- Focuses on capturing trends in various financial markets.
- Supports strategy development and live trading.
Bitcoin-Surge-Trading-Alpha
- A cryptocurrency trading bot with a focus on capturing surges in Bitcoin prices.
- Designed for short-term trading strategies.
- Offers features for risk management and portfolio tracking.
pytrader
- A simple and lightweight cryptocurrency trading bot.
- Supports multiple exchanges and basic trading strategies.
- Suitable for beginners and traders looking for a minimalistic approach.
FAQ
1. How to choose a Python trading bot library for backtesting and live trading?
When choosing a Python trading bot library, consider:-
1. versatility in strategy development,
2. access to historical and real-time data, and
3. support for various order types.
Seek libraries with intuitive APIs, risk controls, and exchange compatibility. Also, a vibrant community and regular updates are essential for long-term reliability.
2. Can Python trading bot libraries handle multiple trading pairs?
Python trading bot libraries are typically flexible and can handle multiple trading pairs. These libraries adapt to diverse markets, including cryptocurrencies, traditional stocks, and more.
3. How do Python trading bot libraries handle risk management to protect investments?
Risk management is paramount in Python trading bot libraries. Traders can apply stop-loss, position sizing, and risk controls to protect investments. Users can set preset loss limits, reducing the impact of market downturns.
4. What tools do Python trading bot libraries provide for performance analysis?
Python trading bot libraries provide tools for strategy optimization and performance analysis. Traders can backtest their strategies using historical data to fine-tune their algorithms. Performance metrics and visualization tools help assess strategy effectiveness and make informed adjustments.
5. Can Python trading bot libraries run on cloud servers or require infrastructure?
Python trading bot libraries can be deployed on cloud servers, eliminating hardware needs. This cloud-based approach offers scalability, cost-efficiency, and accessibility for users. Thus making it an attractive option for both beginners and experienced traders.
Develop a Python trading app with Data Collection, Technical Analysis, Plotting, Machine Learning, NLP, and more using algorithmic trading libraries.
The crucial aspect is to train your applications to evaluate trading ideas and map out historical data by sourcing data and information from diverse sources. These can include spreadsheets, CSVs, and online platforms like Yahoo Finance, Google Finance, etc. Moreover, you can easily forecast live trading prices with the help of artificial neural networks and trading algorithms built using Python trading packages and algorithmic libraries. With the Python trading code, you can enable functions like aggregations, sorting, and visualization of complex data with just one or two commands.
Check out some of the top and most widely used open-source algorithmic trading libraries that provide code packages in Python to developers:
pyalgotrade
- It offers a simple and easy-to-use framework for developing trading strategies.
- It makes it accessible for both beginners and experienced developers.
- It has an active community, and its documentation is comprehensive.
zipline
- It is crucial for developing and testing trading strategies.
- It provides a realistic simulation environment for backtesting strategies using historical market data.
- It offers event-driven backtesting, transaction cost modeling, and performance analytics.
ta-lib
- It is a Python library used in Websites, Business, and Bitcoin applications.
- Integrating ta-lib into trading algorithms allows for the creation of more sophisticated strategies.
- It will help identify potential entry and exit points in the market.
freqtrade
- It is an open-source cryptocurrency trading bot written in Python.
- Its importance in Python algorithmic trading libraries lies in its features and flexibility.
- It supports many cryptocurrency exchanges, enabling users to trade on different platforms.
qlib
- It is a Python library designed for quantitative finance and algorithmic trading.
- It offers efficient data management tools, including data downloading, preprocessing, and feature engineering.
- It simplifies the process of developing and testing trading strategies.
abu
- It is a Python library used in Blockchain and cryptocurrency applications.
- It has no bugs or vulnerabilities, a Strong Copyleft License, and medium support.
- You can install it using 'pip install abu' or download it from GitHub or PyPI.
backtrader
- It is a popular Python library for developing and testing algorithmic trading strategies.
- It is flexible, allowing users to install and test various trading strategies.
- It is a valuable tool for both developing and deploying trading strategies.
trump2cash
- It is a Python library used in Analytics and predictive Analytics applications.
- It has no bugs or vulnerabilities and has built files available.
- It is a stock trading bot powered by Trump tweets.
binance-trade-bot
- It plays a crucial role in automating trading strategies. It is done on the Binance cryptocurrency exchange.
- It often includes features for backtesting trading strategies.
- These are often customizable. This allows traders to tailor strategies to their specific preferences and risk tolerance.
rqalpha
- It offers a framework for developing and testing trading strategies.
- It is open source, allowing developers to inspect and change the source code.
- It makes it accessible for both beginners and experienced users.
tensortrade
- It helps in building and researching algorithmic trading strategies. We can do this by using deep reinforcement learning.
- It benefits from contributions and feedback from a community of developers and researchers.
- It helps in adapting to different trading scenarios and experimenting with various models.
python-binance
- It is a Python wrapper for the Binance API.
- It makes it easier to interact with the Binance cryptocurrency exchange.
- It supports WebSocket streams, providing real-time updates on market events.
Crypto-Signal
- It plays a crucial role in Python algorithmic trading libraries.
- It provides key insights and triggers for automated trading decisions.
- It can include risk management parameters. We can help algorithms adjust position sizes or exit trades to manage risk.
finmarketpy
- It is a Python library designed for financial market analysis and algorithmic trading.
- It includes a wide range of technical analysis tools and indicators.
- It supports event-driven backtesting.
mlfinLab
- It focuses on machine learning applications in finance and algorithmic trading.
- It provides tools for effective feature engineering, a crucial aspect of financial ML.
- It includes functionalities for fractional differentiation.
tqsdk-python
- It is a Python SDK (Software Development Kit) designed for quantitative trading.
- It aims to provide an interface for algorithmic trading. We can do it by making it accessible for beginners and experienced developers.
- A vibrant community and active support can enhance the development experience.
catalyst
- It plays a crucial role as it acts as a framework. That facilitates the development, testing, and execution of trading strategies.
- It offers a structured environment for designing and implementing trading strategies.
- Effective risk management is a crucial aspect of algorithmic trading.
clairvoyant
- It is a Python library used in websites and business applications.
- Backtest your model for accuracy and simulate investment portfolio performance.
- It is Software designed to identify and check trading strategies.
quant-trading
- Quantitative trading, or quant-trading, is essential in algorithmic trading.
- Python's extensive libraries, such as Pandas and NumPy. It is easing efficient data analysis and manipulation.
- It helps in backtesting trading strategies.
eiten
- It is a Python library used in websites and portfolio applications.
- Backtesting module that both backtests and forward tests all portfolios.
- It is used as a statistical and algorithmic investing strategy.
zvt
- Zero-cost virtual trading (ZVT) in Python algorithmic trading libraries.
- Need for testing and refining trading strategies without risking real capital.
- It allows developers to simulate trades in a realistic market environment.
backtesting.py
- It is used in algorithmic trading to evaluate the performance of trading strategies.
- It helps assess the effectiveness of a trading strategy. We can do so by applying it to historical market data.
- Calculates and presents various performance metrics to quantify the strategy's performance.
binance-trader
- It provides a Python API for interacting with Binance.
- It allows traders to access market data, execute trades, and manage their accounts.
- It helps in tracking and managing portfolios.
pytrader
- It is a library related to trading or finance.
- Its importance would likely be tied to its features and functionalities.
- It helps in cryptocurrency trading robots.
High-frequency-Trading-Model-with-IB
- It helps traders to execute orders at high speeds.
- It takes advantage of small price discrepancies in the market.
- It will provide access to real-time market data and quick order execution.
qstrader
- It offers a framework for developing and testing quantitative trading strategies.
- It allows users to define and install custom trading strategies.
- It offers flexibility for a wide range of trading styles and preferences.
pyrh
- It could enable users to automate trading strategies. We can do so by interacting with the Robinhood platform.
- The framework could ease the retrieval and analysis of financial data from Robinhood. We can do it with informed decision-making.
- It may allow integration with other Python libraries and tools.
coinbasepro-python
- It is often called coinbasepro-python, a Python client for the Coinbase Pro API.
- It supports the placement and management of orders on the Coinbase Pro platform.
- Developers can customize and adapt the library to suit their specific trading strategies.
bulbea
- It is a Python library in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and DL apps.
- It has a Non-SPDX License. You can download it from GitHub.
- It is a Deep Learning-based Python Library for Stock Market Prediction and Modelling.
thetagang
- It is a Python library used in Automation and bot applications.
- It is an IBKR trading bot. It helps collect premiums by selling options using the "The Wheel" strategy.
- It implements a modified version of The Wheel with my tweaks.
ib_insync
- It is a Python library designed for algorithmic trading with IB TWS and IB Gateway.
- It allows for asynchronous programming, enabling you to handle many tasks.
- It uses an event-driven programming model.
RLTrader
- It plays a crucial role in Python algorithmic trading libraries.
- It leverages reinforcement learning techniques to make trading decisions.
- It can optimize decision-making processes and manage risk.
cointrol
- It is crucial in algorithmic trading to manage risk.
- It ensures orderly execution and adapts to market conditions.
- Real-time monitoring allows algorithms to react to changing market conditions.
deep_trader
- It is a Python library used in Institutions, Learning, Education, AI, ML, Nodejs, and Unity apps.
- It uses reinforcement learning on the stock market, and the agent tries to learn trading.
- It has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has built files available, and it has medium support.
qtpylib
- It is a Python library that provides tools for algorithmic trading.
- It is built on the popular open-source algorithmic trading library Quantlib.
- It helps be flexible and allows traders to customize and adapt the library.
surpriver
- It helps in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning applications.
- It helps find big moving stocks before they move using a machine.
- It generates price and volume return features and plenty of technical indicators.
AIAlpha
- It enables the development of more sophisticated trading strategies.
- It leverages advanced machine-learning techniques to analyze vast amounts of financial data.
- It allows algorithms to adapt to changing market conditions.
IbPy
- IbPy, or Interactive Brokers Python API, is important in algorithmic trading libraries.
- It provides a Python interface to interact with the Interactive Brokers trading platform.
- It allows developers to install automated trading strategies using Python.
personae
- Personae in Python algorithm trading libraries refer to predefined sets of characteristics.
- It is assigned to different types of market participants or trading strategies.
- It can model diverse market scenarios and participant behaviors.
hummingbot
- It plays a significant role in Python algorithmic trading libraries.
- It supports various cryptocurrency exchanges. It enables traders to connect to many markets.
- It provides liquidity in the cryptocurrency markets.
FAQ
1. What is algorithmic trading?
Algorithmic trading involves using computer algorithms. It automates the process of buying or selling financial instruments in the market. It aims to execute trading strategies with speed and efficiency.
2. Why use Python for algorithmic trading?
It is a popular programming language. It helps in algorithmic trading. It is because of its simplicity, extensive libraries, and large community. It provides tools like NumPy, pandas, and scikit-learn. Those tools help in data analysis and machine learning.
3. Which Python libraries do we use for algorithmic trading?
Commonly used libraries include:
- Backtrader: A versatile backtesting and live trading framework.
- Zipline: A powerful library for backtesting trading strategies.
- ccxt: A cryptocurrency trading library supporting many exchanges.
- pandas: Useful for data manipulation and analysis.
- NumPy: Essential for numerical operations.
4. What is backtesting?
It is the process of testing a trading strategy. We can do so using historical data to assess its performance. It helps traders test how a strategy would have performed in the past.
5. How do I install these libraries?
You can install these libraries using the pip package manager.
For example, pip install backtrader.
You can use these to implement different types of automation, including web scraping, data extraction and manipulation, and workflow management.
Python is the most widely used programming language for automation. No matter what kind of task you want to automate in Python, there's a library for it. The most popular Python Automation library is Selenium WebDriver. It is one of the most widely used tools for automating browsers on the internet today. Selenium allows users to access their browsers through code (Python or Java). Other Python automation libraries can be used to test web applications or perform tasks like form filling/submission without requiring human interaction. The biggest advantage of using Python libraries is that they do not require any installation because they are written entirely in Python. So, all you need is your favorite text editor (like Sublime Text).
We have handpicked the top and trending open-source Python automation libraries for your next application development project:
Ansible:
- Used in DevOps, Ansible, Docker applications, etc.
- Makes the deployment and maintenance of applications and systems easier.
- Helps automate tasks like code deployment, network configuration, cloud management, etc.
Selenium:
- Used in Testing, Functional Testing, Selenium applications, etc.
- Offers a variety of tools and libraries enabling web browser automation.
- Provides an infrastructure for the W3C WebDriver specifications.
Prefect:
- Used in Automation, BPM applications, etc.
- Helps ensure that workflows execute properly.
- Offers one of the easiest ways to coordinate your dataflow.
Tpot:
- Used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning applications, etc.
- Optimizes machine learning pipelines using genetic programming.
- Helps automate the most tedious part of machine learning.
Robotframework:
- Used in Automation, Selenium applications, etc.
- Offers a generic automation framework.
- Useful for acceptance testing and RPA.
Playwright-python:
- Used in Testing applications, etc.
- It’s the Python version of the Playwright testing and automation library.
- Delivers capable, reliable, and fast automation.
Pyautogui:
- Used to control the mouse and keyboard programmatically.
- It’s a cross-platform GUI automation Python module.
- Supports Python 2 and 3 on Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.
Pywinauto:
- Used to automate the Microsoft Windows GUI.
- Allows sending mouse and keyboard actions to windows dialogs and controls.
- Also, supports more complex actions like getting text data.
SeleniumBase:
- Used in Testing, Functional Testing, Selenium applications, etc.
- Offers a Python framework for browser automation and E2E UI testing.
- Includes Test Case Management Software with Markdown technology.
Tox:
- Used in DevOps, Continous Integration, Jenkin applications, etc.
- It’s a generic virtual environment management and test command line tool.
- Helps automate and standardize testing in Python.
Automagica:
- Used in Automation, Docker applications, etc.
- Provides AI-powered Smart Robotic Process Automation.
- Helps automate a variety of tasks and processes.
Selenium-python-helium:
- Used in Testing, Functional Testing, Selenium applications, etc.
- Makes it easier to use Selenium-python for web automation.
- Offers a high-level API for tasks such as Web driver management, iFrames, Window management, etc.
Python is an easy-to-learn coding language that offers simplicity to Bitcoin programming thanks to its free packages, a wide code library, and software tools.
Experts say that using Python blockchains can be coded in under 50 lines of code, and even complex algorithms can be coded with lesser code. Python is used extensively by developers, due to which you'll find plenty of support in the community. It is considered to be an excellent choice for Bitcoin mining. Developers can create powerful APIs by relying on built-in modules and standard libraries. Moreover, Python-based bitcoin can seamlessly integrate Machine Learning, Data Analysis, and arithmetic tools, to make it a more wholesome technology.
Our list will give you Python Bitcoin components that will help you build Bitcoin wallets, mining & trading software, and more for your Bitcoin apps. Torba, a new wallet library, helps scale up your Bitcoin project by enabling developers to build wallets efficiently at a fast speed. Cointrol is an advanced crypto trading bot that facilitates auto Bitcoin speculation based on price change triggers and different trading strategies. It also offers live updating of your Bitstamp dashboard, where you can view all your orders and transactions in real-time. P2Pool is a decentralized Bitcoin mining pool that functions by forming a peer-to-peer chain of miner nodes. Contrary to usual mining pools, P2Pool secures your Bitcoin against 51% of disruptive attacks, minimizing double-spending instances.
freqtrade
- Freqtrade is an open-source cryptocurrency trading bot that allows users to automate.
- Traders can backtest their strategies using historical market data to evaluate.
- The platform includes features for risk management, including stop-loss and take-profit orders.
electrum
- Electrum is a popular and widely used open-source Bitcoin wallet.
- It's known for its simplicity, speed, and security features.
- Electrum is user-friendly and straightforward.
jesse
- jesse is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, and Bitcoin applications.
- jesse has no bugs or vulnerabilities.
- you can install using 'npm i jesse' or download it from GitHub, npm.
alpha_vantage
- Alpha Vantage is a financial data provider that offers a suite of APIs for accessing it.
- These APIs cover a wide range of financial instruments, including stocks, cryptocurrencies, etc.
- It includes stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), cryptocurrencies, and forex pairs.
Crypto-Signal
- Crypto-Signal is a Python library used in Financial Services, Fintech, Blockchain, and Cryptocurrency.
- Crypto-Signal has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities.
- Crypto-Signal has a medium active ecosystem.
torba
- torba is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin applications.
- torba has no bugs or vulnerabilities.
- you can install using 'pip install torba' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
bitcoin-arbitrage
- Bitcoin arbitrage refers to the practice of exploiting price imbalances for Bitcoin.
- The goal of arbitrage is to take advantage of price differences to make a profit with minimal risk.
- On one exchange they buy Bitcoin at a lower price. Then they sell it at a higher price on another exchange.
binance-trader
- binance-trader is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin applications.
- binance-trader has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities.
- binance-trader has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
raspiblitz
- RaspiBlitz is an open-source project that allows individuals to turn a Raspberry Pi.
- RaspiBlitz allows users to run a full Bitcoin node. This means they maintain a blockchain.
- This helps contribute to the decentralization and resilience of the Bitcoin network.
coinbasepro-python
- coinbasepro-python is a Python library typically used in Financial Services, Fintech, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency.
- coinbasepro-python has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities.
- You can install using 'pip install coinbasepro-python' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
rotki
- Rotki is a portfolio tracking, accounting, and tax reporting tool designed for cryptocurrency.
- It is an open-source platform that aims to help individuals manage their cryptocurrency.
- Rotki supports multiple platforms and exchanges.
OctoBot
- OctoBot is an open-source cryptocurrency trading bot platform.
- It provides a framework to develop and execute trading strategies in the cryptocurrency.
- This flexibility helps users to tailor the bot to their specific trading preferences.
tinychain
- TinyChain might be the name of a specific blockchain project, platform, or technology.
- tinychain is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Bitcoin applications.
- tinychain has no bugs or vulnerabilities.
python-bitcoinlib
- python-bitcoinlib is a Python library that provides a set of tools with Bitcoin.
- It allows developers to interact, create, and manage with the Bitcoin network.
- The library provides functionality to interact with the Bitcoin blockchain.
cointrol
- cointrol is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin applications.
- Cointrol allows users to automate their Bitcoin trading strategies and monitor their cryptocurrency.
- It is a solution for individuals interested in algorithmic trading.
lightning-rfc
- lightning-rfc is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Bitcoin applications.
- lightning-rfc has no bugs or vulnerabilities.
- The specifications are currently a work-in-progress.
freqtrade-strategies
- Freqtrade allows users to define and execute trading strategies based on technical indicators.
- Freqtrade provides a framework for developing custom trading strategies.
- Freqtrade comes with built-in strategies that users can use as a starting point.
cryptofeed
- cryptofeed is a Python library that provides a framework for handling real-time cryptocurrency.
- It simplifies the process of consuming and processing data.
- cryptofeed supports connectivity to multiple cryptocurrency exchanges.
pycoin
- pycoin is a Python library typically used in Financial Services, Fintech, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency.
- cryptofeed supports connectivity to multiple cryptocurrency exchanges.
- The library focuses on providing real-time market data, including price updates.
MikaLendingBot
- MikaLendingBot is a Python library typically used in Financial Services, Banks, Payments, Blockchain.
- MikaLendingBot has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities.
- it has a build file available and has a Permissive License.
p2pool
- p2pool is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin applications.
- Peer-to-Peer Pool is a decentralized mining pool protocol for various cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin.
- P2Pool operates as a decentralized network of nodes, each running its own instance.
bit
- bit is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin applications.
- bit has no bugs and has no vulnerabilities.
- You can install using 'pip install bit' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
bitcoin-abe
- bitcoin-abe is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Bitcoin applications.
- bitcoin-abe has no bugs and has a build file available.
- A block explorer tool helps users to explore and search the blockchain.
BitcoinExchangeFH
- BitcoinExchangeFH is a Python library typically used in Security, Cryptography, Bitcoin applications.
- BitcoinExchangeFH has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities.
- BitcoinExchangeFH is a slim application to record the price depth and trades.
btcrecover
- btcrecover is an open-source Bitcoin wallet password recovery tool.
- It helps users recover or discover forgotten passwords for their Bitcoin.
- The primary purpose of btcrecover is to assist users in recovering passwords.
Cryptocurrency-Trading-Bots-Python-Beginner-Advance
- Cryptocurrency-Trading-Bots-Python-Beginner-Advance is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency.
- Cryptocurrency-Trading-Bots-Python-Beginner-Advance has no bugs.
- Cryptocurrency-Trading-Bots-Python-Beginner-Advance build file is not available.
api-v1-client-python
- api-v1-client-python is a Python library typically used in Web Services, REST, Bitcoin applications.
- api-v1-client-python has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities.
- You can install using 'pip install api-v1-client-python' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
bitpredict
- bitpredict is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin applications.
- The dataset is a series of one second snapshots of open buy and sell orders on the Bitfinex exchange.
- it has a Permissive License, and it has low support.
pyminer
- pyminer is a Python library typically used in Security, Cryptography, Bitcoin applications.
- Cryptocurrency mining uses computational power to solve complex mathematical problems.
- Miners get newly minted cryptocurrency coins for their efforts.
electrumx
- ElectrumX is a server implementation of the Electrum protocol.
- ElectrumX implements the Electrum protocol, which are lightweight.
- ElectrumX is a server software that serves as the backend for Electrum wallets.
cryptocurrency_arbitrage
- cryptocurrency_arbitrage is a Python library typically used in Security, Cryptography, and Bitcoin applications.
- Traders engage in arbitrage to profit from inefficiencies in the pricing of assets.
- Traders look for discrepancies in the prices of a particular cryptocurrency on exchanges.
poclbm
- Poclbm stands for Proof of Concept (POC) Bitcoin Miner.
- It was one of the early Bitcoin mining software programs that utilized OpenCL for mining on GPUs.
- Poclbm was initially developed as a proof of concept to demonstrate its feasibility.
deep-trading-agent
- deep-trading-agent is a Python library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Bitcoin.
- Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Trading Agent for Bitcoin using DeepSense Network.
- deep-trading-agent has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities.
FAQ
1. What is python-bitcoin?
python-bitcoin is not a specific library or tool. There are several, such as bitcoinlib, python-bitcoin-lib, and others. These libraries provide functionality to work with Bitcoin-related tasks like key management, etc.
2. How do I generate a Bitcoin address in Python?
To generate a Bitcoin address in Python, you can use a library like python-bitcoinlib.
Example:
from bitcoinlib.wallets import Wallet
wallet = Wallet.create('MyWallet')
new_address = wallet.get_key().address
print(f'New Bitcoin address: {new_address}')
3. What Python libraries are commonly used for Bitcoin development?
The Popular Python libraries for Bitcoin development include bitcoinlib, python-bitcoinlib, and pycoin. These libraries provide various functionalities for working with Bitcoin transactions, keys, and addresses.
4. How do I interact with a Bitcoin node using Python?
It can use the Bitcoinrpc library to interact with a Bitcoin node. Ensure that your Bitcoin node has RPC enabled.
Example:
from bitcoinrpc.auth proxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException
rpc_user = 'your_rpc_user'
rpc_password = 'your_rpc_password'
rpc_connection = AuthServiceProxy(f'http://{rpc_user}: {rpc_password}@localhost:8332')
5. How do I use Python for Bitcoin price analysis?
It can use Python libraries like pandas and matplotlib for data analysis. Additionally, It might use APIs from cryptocurrency data providers to fetch real-time data.
Build smart application to collect and scrap data from a variety of online sources using these open-source data scrapping libraries.
In today’s world, we are surrounded loads of data of different types and from diverse sources. And every business organisation wants to make the best use of this data. The ability to gather and utilise this data is a must-have skill for every data scientist.
Web scraping is the process of extracting structured and unstructured data from the web with the help of programs and exporting into a useful format. You can efficiently use the Python language to build application to harvest online data through these specific Python libraries.
The following list covers the top and trending libraries for web data scrapping. By clicking on each you can check out the overview, code examples, best applications and cases for each of them, and a lot more. Scroll through:
Working with HTTP to request a web page
Complete web scraping framework
Parsing HTML, XML
JavaScript automation libraries help you to automate actions in your browsers. These libraries are very useful for testing web applications. We can run JavaScript automation using any of the Selenium drivers like ChromeDriver, GeckoDriver, InternetExplorerDriver, etc. One reason for the popularity of JavaScript-based web application frameworks is that most web applications have JavaScript components and it's going to be easier to automate such web applications with JavaScript. Developers tend to use some of the following open source libraries: Detox - tests your mobile app while it’s running in a real device/simulator, interacting with it just like a real user; Shipit - Shipit is an automation engine and a deployment tool. Shipit provides a good alternative to Capistrano or other build tools. It is easy to deploy or automate simple tasks on your remote servers. The entire list of Javascript automation open source libraries is provided below.
Ruby is an object-oriented programming language. It is known for its easy readability and reduced lines of code. It also offers a dynamic and rich set of features that make it extremely versatile and flexible. Ruby has been a go-to language for test automation engineers. Ruby automation libraries are gaining popularity over the years as this language has wide support to most modern browsers and operating systems, making it an ideal choice for developing automated scripts. A few of the most popular open source libraries for developers are: Fastlane - The easiest way to automate building and releasing your iOS and Android apps, Capistrano - Remote multi-server automation tool that gives you a cap tool to perform your deployments from the comfort of your command line, Linode - Ruby wrapper for the Linode automation API. The following is a comprehensive list of best Ruby automation open source libraries.
Since its creation in 2008, the Go programming language has taken the world by storm. It's loved by millions of developers, and is the go-to language for many major applications. Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. In addition to the basic procedural programming features of C (static variables, pointers), Go also provides features for concurrent programming such as goroutines (lightweight threads) and channels. If you're one of the people who's in love with Go, you probably know that automation is always a valuable tool in your arsenal. You may be wondering "Why do I need an automation library?" The answer is simple: it can save you a ton of time and effort! Popular open source libraries include: RobotGo - Go Native crossplatform GUI automation, Atlantis - A self-hosted golang application that listens for Terraform pull request events via webhooks, Comply - a SOC2-focused compliance automation tool. Here are some of the best Go automation libraries to check out.
When it comes to web development, we can’t deny the importance of PHP. While HTML and CSS are used for creating the structure and style of a website, PHP is used for building the backend of a website or web app. There are various reasons why it is still one of the most preferred languages for web development. It has an easy learning curve, which makes it ideal for beginners who want to learn to code. It also offers many frameworks that can be used for building websites or web apps from scratch. PHP is among the best automation libraries for web developers. It has a vast array of automation tools and frameworks that help developers develop websites that are fast, secure, and easy to maintain. Some of the most widely used open source libraries among developers include: PHP_CodeSniffer - tokenizes PHP files and detects violations, WordOps - Install and manage a high-performance WordPress stack with a few keystrokes, Grawler - tool written in PHP which comes with a web interface. The entire list of open source libraries are provided below.
C Automation libraries are the best and easiest way to handle all kinds of automation. No matter what kind of tasks you need to do, there is always a solution for it. C is a high-level programming language that can be used in various applications from embedded systems to supercomputers, making it one of the most versatile languages on the planet. Now, talking about C-based automation, it’s flexible and easy to use. The language is used widely by developers all around the globe. Not only in developing software but also in hardware coding. Some of the most popular among developers are: CrazyEye - OpenSource IT Automation Software, Libmodbus - libmodbus is a free software library to send/receive data with a device that respects the Modbus protocol. This library can use a serial port or an Ethernet connection. We have listed the best C Automation Libraries for all types of automation tasks available out there. If you don't know which library you should use or which one will suit your needs, this kit will help you select the right option for you.
C# is one of the most popular programming languages in the entire world and boasts a massive ecosystem of libraries and frameworks. It's also one of the best languages to use for testing automation projects, owing to its ability to interact with all kinds of different software and systems (including Windows applications). We can use automation libraries that allow us to perform repetitive tasks automatically. Some of the most widely used C# Automation open source libraries among developers include: Cake - Cake (C# Make) is a build automation system with a C# DSL to do things like compiling code, copy files/folders, running unit tests, compress files and build NuGet packages; FlubuCore - cross platform build and deployment automation system. You can define your build and deployment scripts in C# using an intuitive fluent interface. The entire list of C# Automation open source libraries are provided below.
Java remains one of the most popular and widely used programming languages out there. It is a versatile language that can be used in a multitude of environments, from enterprise server-side applications to Android apps. Every job is being automated these days. Java Automation libraries are used to test Java programs without manually executing the tests. In addition to speeding up the testing process, this allows programmers to automate much of their testing, which improves accuracy and lets developers move on to new projects sooner. There are many frameworks that make Java development easier. Due to its advanced functionalities, Selenium is one of the most used Python Automation library. This is an open-source tool that allows developers to create automated tests for web applications. It was designed with automation in mind and supports multiple browsers, including Internet Explorer and Firefox. The Selenium suite includes components like WebDriver, which can be used to automate interactions with pages; Selendroid, which provides a framework for testing native Android apps; and Selenium Grid, which allows teams to collaborate on test execution by running tests simultaneously across different machines or browsers using distributed remote control nodes (such as those provided by Sauce Labs). The following is a comprehensive list of the best Java Automation open source libraries.
C++ automation libraries are a great way to save time and effort while developing a mobile application. Automation libraries allow developers to create and automate processes that are repetitive or tedious. This not only saves the developer time, but it also leaves room for other essential tasks to be done instead of spending time on processes that can be automated. With the growing demand for mobile apps, developers are looking for ways to use automation in their workflow. Some of the most widely used open source libraries among developers include: CPP-Reflection - C++ Reflection Parser / Runtime Skeleton, BAS -Browser Automation Studio can automate everything that Chrome can, wxAutoExcel - wxWidgets library attempting for Excel automation, RPA_CPP - C++ Robotic Process Automation. The following is a comprehensive list of best C++ automation open source libraries.
.NET is a well-established programming language. It has hundreds of libraries across several platforms. And developers have used them for many years. Following are the key features of Build tools, Big Builds: A collection of tasks and targets for MSBuild that improve build performance in a number of ways. Code Analysis: Contains the MSBuild targets and tasks necessary to run code analysis on your projects outside of Visual Studio. Compute Clusters: Provides a set of MSBuild tasks that can be used to execute jobs across multiple machines in a compute cluster. FSM (Finite State Machine): A scalable, extensible state machine implementation for C Continuous integration and deployment is the practice of automating the build, test, and deployment of applications. Find the currated C# libraries to enable optimized build tools and process in your application. Full list of the best open source C# Build Tools libraries below.
Python is a popular programming language that is used in many different fields, including data science, web development, and artificial intelligence.
It was first released in 1991 and has since become one of the most popular programming languages due to its simplicity and ease of use. This kit has a simple News Scrapper which creates a CSV of top ten news in various categories that can be very helpful in data monitoring, extraction and machine learning applications.
For a detailed tutorial on installing & executing the solution as well as learning resources including training & certification opportunities, please visit the OpenWeaver Community
Kit Solution Source
Python Repositories with Example Exercises
Python CLI programs as examples. This list has programs useful for someone who is a beginner and also someone willing to go advance level.
Support
If you need help using this kit, you may reach us at the OpenWeaver Community.
Here are some famous NodeJs Telegram Bot Libraries. Some of the use cases of NodeJs Telegram Bot Libraries include automating customer service, creating interactive experiences, automating workflow, and creating analytics dashboards.
Node.js Telegram Bot Libraries are libraries written in JavaScript that can be used to create custom Telegram bots. They provide a convenient way to write code that interacts with the Telegram Bot API, allowing developers to quickly create and deploy bots that can listen for commands, respond to messages, and perform other tasks.
Let us look at the libraries in detail below.
node-telegram-bot-api
- Has built-in support for multiple programming languages.
- Comprehensive API documentation.
- Automated message queueing system.
nlp.js
- Offers an advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) engine.
- Highly modular and customizable.
- Built on the Node.js platform, so it is lightweight and fast.
telebot
- Provides an all-in-one solution for creating, managing, and deploying Telegram bots.
- Supports inline query and inline keyboard.
- Provides a unified API for all Telegram API endpoints.
LiveBot
- Offers a powerful webhook system.
- Has a built-in analytics system.
- Allows developers to easily deploy and manage bots on popular hosting services.
telegram-bot-api
- You do not need to know any programming language to get started.
- Makes it easier to build bots that can react quickly to incoming messages.
- Wide range of API methods for creating bots and interacting with users.
telegram-client
- You can quickly get a bot up and running with minimal effort.
- With a built-in command processor.
- Used to send out mass messages or schedule messages to be sent at specific times.
teleapi
- Provides an easy way to create and manage multiple bots using a single interface.
- Offers an intuitive GUI for quickly setting up your bots and customizing their behavior.
- Lightweight and simple library that lets you quickly and easily build bots.
BocchiBot
- Modern and extendable architecture.
- Extensive library of custom plugins.
- Integrated analytics system.
instauto
- Includes an easy-to-use query builder.
- Provides an easy and secure authentication process for users.
- Provides unique methods such as the getStarted method which can be used to quickly set up the bot and get started.
mtproto-core
- Supports the full MTProto protocol, which is a binary protocol developed by Telegram.
- Designed for both client and server sides, allowing developers to use the same library for both sides of the connection.
- Designed to be highly performant, allowing for fast and efficient communication between the bot and Telegram servers.
Python Data Orchestration Libraries includes Data Integration and Transformation, Analysis and Visualization, ML, cleaning and preparation, and Storage.
Here are some best Python Data Orchestration Libraries. Python Data Orchestration Libraries use cases include Data Integration and Transformation, Data Analysis and Visualization, Machine Learning, Data cleaning and preparation, and Data Storage.
Python orchestration libraries are software libraries that enable developers to create automated workflows and complex systems using Python. They are designed to allow developers to define tasks, create jobs, and manage the workflow of tasks, allowing for the automation of complex processes that would otherwise require manual intervention.
Let us look at the libraries in detail below.
pandas
- Has powerful capabilities for dealing with missing data.
- Provides tools for plotting and visualizing data with various plotting libraries.
- Supports integration with popular databases such as MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL.
dask
- Is fast and efficient, allowing for parallel execution of computations.
- Provides a flexible and extensible framework for customizing distributed computing solutions.
- Supports a variety of languages, including Python, R, and Julia.
airflow
- Can be broken down into individual tasks, making tracking progress easier.
- Is fault tolerant and can handle errors gracefully.
- Offers an intuitive web UI for monitoring and managing workflows.
sqlbucket
- Allows users to switch between different data sources easily.
- Many of the tedious tasks associated with data orchestration can be automated.
- Uses encryption to ensure that data remains secure.
arbalest
- Provides an intuitive and user-friendly web-based UI for managing data pipelines.
- Handle data orchestration needs of various workloads, from big data to machine learning and analytics.
- Supports multiple data sources and targets, including databases, cloud services, and file systems.
dbnd
- Has a simple syntax and clear documentation.
- Offers a unified interface for data-related tasks.
- Offers built-in support for cloud data platforms.
raydp
- Enables data scientists to build complex pipelines quickly and easily with minimal code.
- Supports both batch and streaming data processing.
- Offers a rich set of features such as dynamic task scheduling, fault tolerance, and scalability.
SmartSim
- Provides a comprehensive set of APIs and tools for building and orchestrating.
- Its out-of-the-box data integration capabilities make it ideal for complex data integration projects.
- Offers a unique scheduling system for managing data pipelines.
icevision
- Makes it easier to explore data quickly and quickly develop models.
- The library allows users to create and customize their data orchestration pipelines easily.
- Is optimized for working with images, which makes it ideal for computer vision tasks.
- IceVision supports various data formats, making it compatible with various data sources.
bluesky
- Designed to run on multiple processors and can be easily distributed across multiple machines.
- Designed to be highly flexible, allowing users to customize the workflow and data orchestration process to meet their exact needs.
- Designed to scale up and down depending on the size of the dataset and the complexity of the data orchestration process.
nile
- Provides an intelligent scheduling engine that can automatically detect and adjust data pipelines based on changes in the data.
- Nile is modular and allows users to develop their own tasks and components.
- Provides powerful integration capabilities for connecting to external systems.
FAQ
1. Do libraries have built-in support for popular data storage and processing technologies?
Yes, Python data orchestration libraries offer built-in support for databases and cloud services. However, the specific level of support and compatibility may vary. It's essential to consult the documentation and resources. Confirm their capabilities and integration options with your chosen technologies.
2. Does some libraries specialize in real-time data orchestration or batch processing?
Yes, there are specific Python Data Orchestration libraries that specialize in batch processing. Some libraries excel in real-time data processing scenarios. Thus ensuring low-latency and high-throughput data orchestration. Others are optimized for batch processing. They are suitable for tasks like processing large volumes of data at scheduled intervals. The choice of library will depend on your specific data orchestration requirements. They may involve real-time, batch, or a combination of both. Review the features and documentation of these libraries to find the suitable one.
3. What are the monitoring and error-handling best practices in Python Data Orchestration?
Best practices for monitoring and error handling in Data Orchestration involve: -
1. Implementing robust logging to record events and errors,
2. Setting up automated monitoring for real-time performance tracking,
3. Defining clear error-handling strategies,
4. Incorporating data validation checks to maintain data quality and
5. Conducting unit testing to ensure the reliability of your data orchestration workflows.
These ensure the smooth operation of your data orchestration pipelines.
4. How can I manage and coordinate data pipelines using Python Data Orchestration libraries?
To effectively manage and coordinate data pipelines using Python Data Orchestration libraries: -
1. choose the right library,
2. design your pipeline with clear task dependencies,
3. implement error handling,
4. validate data,
5. monitor and log pipeline performance,
6. schedule automation, and
7. maintain comprehensive documentation.
5. Can you guide on handling data dependencies and scheduling in Data Orchestration?
To handle data dependencies and scheduling, start by defining task dependencies clearly. Specifying which tasks rely on the successful completion of others. Utilize the Python Data Orchestration library to create a dependency graph. This represents the order in which tasks should run, ensuring no circular dependencies. Some libraries also support dynamic dependencies. This allows you to adjust them based on data conditions or runtime values.
For scheduling, leverage the library's scheduling capabilities. It will help you determine when and how often your data pipeline should execute. You can set up schedules using cron-like expressions or specify intervals between runs. Configure concurrency control, especially if tasks share data dependencies, to prevent conflicts.
Trending Discussions on Automation
In JavaScript, can you reference a method/function name within that method/function?
fastlane: [!] Google Api Error: Invalid request - Package not found: com.example.todo
ExportAsFixedFormat's IgnorePrintAreas parameter seems not to have effect
Script calls other script as .ps1 but not as a .exe using ps2exe
Optionally static class method for interface compatibility
Automatic merging of Dependabot generated Pull Request with codeowners file and branch protection rule?
Powershell package missing/not working on release
Has Variant behavior changed in Delphi 11?
New-CimSession without elevation by providing admin credentials on Windows 10?
Diagnostic setting not included in Azure Portal ARM template export
QUESTION
In JavaScript, can you reference a method/function name within that method/function?
Asked 2022-Mar-28 at 10:35I am building an automation framework in JavaScript for WebdriverIO.
The "out-of-the-box" error messages aren't too helpful and I would like to add the class name and method name as part of a prefix to the error message which is thrown when the method/function fails.
I have managed to call the class name with ClassName.name
However, I have not found a solution to reference the method name without using some hardcoded value.
Below is a summary of the changes I would like to make.
Before:
1setElementValue(element, value){
2 try{
3 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
4 $(element).setValue(value);
5 }
6 catch(error){
7 throw `${BasePage.name}.setElementValue: ${error.message}`;
8 }
9}
10
After:
1setElementValue(element, value){
2 try{
3 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
4 $(element).setValue(value);
5 }
6 catch(error){
7 throw `${BasePage.name}.setElementValue: ${error.message}`;
8 }
9}
10setElementValue(element, value){
11 try{
12 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
13 $(element).setValue(value);
14 }
15 catch(error){
16 throw `${BasePage.name}.${setElementValue.name}: ${error.message}`;
17 }
18}
19
Where ${setElementValue.name}
is the method of referencing the name of the method/function.
Many thanks in advance!
I have tried the following with no success:
method.name //ReferenceError: method is not defined
(method).name //ReferenceError: method is not defined
Function.name //Returns "Function"
Function.value //Returns "undefined"
constructor.name //Returns "Object"
setElementValue.name //ReferenceError: setElementValue is not defined
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-28 at 10:35I found this (very obvious) solution to work for me:
1setElementValue(element, value){
2 try{
3 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
4 $(element).setValue(value);
5 }
6 catch(error){
7 throw `${BasePage.name}.setElementValue: ${error.message}`;
8 }
9}
10setElementValue(element, value){
11 try{
12 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
13 $(element).setValue(value);
14 }
15 catch(error){
16 throw `${BasePage.name}.${setElementValue.name}: ${error.message}`;
17 }
18}
19this.setElementValue.name
20
where the thrown error message is:
1setElementValue(element, value){
2 try{
3 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
4 $(element).setValue(value);
5 }
6 catch(error){
7 throw `${BasePage.name}.setElementValue: ${error.message}`;
8 }
9}
10setElementValue(element, value){
11 try{
12 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
13 $(element).setValue(value);
14 }
15 catch(error){
16 throw `${BasePage.name}.${setElementValue.name}: ${error.message}`;
17 }
18}
19this.setElementValue.name
20throw `${BasePage.name}.${this.setElementValue.name}: ${error.message}`;
21
which outputs the following error log when the method fails:
1setElementValue(element, value){
2 try{
3 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
4 $(element).setValue(value);
5 }
6 catch(error){
7 throw `${BasePage.name}.setElementValue: ${error.message}`;
8 }
9}
10setElementValue(element, value){
11 try{
12 this.waitForElementAndScroll(element);
13 $(element).setValue(value);
14 }
15 catch(error){
16 throw `${BasePage.name}.${setElementValue.name}: ${error.message}`;
17 }
18}
19this.setElementValue.name
20throw `${BasePage.name}.${this.setElementValue.name}: ${error.message}`;
21`BasePage.setElementValue: element ("#submit-button") still not displayed after 500ms`
22
QUESTION
fastlane: [!] Google Api Error: Invalid request - Package not found: com.example.todo
Asked 2022-Mar-20 at 02:27I am using React-native for my app. I have named my name reactamplify
. I want to deploy my app to Google play-store. For automation deployment I am using first time fastlane
. I found this documentation, follow the steps and give API grant access. In my React native app, I navigate to android
folder then run this command fastlane init
. Give json_key_file
path my downloaded auth json file. But I got confused about package name. I search my app name in vscode com.reactamplify
replace them into com.example.todo
. Then run android folder fastlane supply init
, I am getting this error: [!] Google Api Error: Invalid request - Package not found: com.example.todo.
I really don't know how to fix it :(. Really lost TBH.
When I run fastlane supply
. I got this image
PS: It would be awesome if someone gives me example with images
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-29 at 04:46I found the reason. I need to upload at least one build to google Play store app manually. That’s why I got package name error.
QUESTION
ExportAsFixedFormat's IgnorePrintAreas parameter seems not to have effect
Asked 2022-Mar-10 at 07:43In a Delphi application I am using since years the following code to export xlxs to pdf:
1function TExportTool.ExportExcelToPDF(aFileName, aNewFileName: String): Boolean;
2// reference : http://embarcadero.newsgroups.archived.at/public.delphi.oleautomation/200811/081103142.html
3// unluckily the link above is dead
4{- Sheet is counted from 1 and upwards !! }
5Var
6 App,oWB,oSheet : OleVariant;
7begin
8 Result := False;
9 App:= CreateOleObject('Excel.Application');
10 Try
11 App.Visible:= 0;
12 oWb := App.WorkBooks.Open(ExpandUNCFileName(afilename),1); // Open read only
13 Try
14 oSheet := oWB.ActiveSheet;
15 oSheet.ExportAsFixedFormat(0, //xlTypePDF is constant 0
16 aNewFileName,
17 EmptyParam,
18 EmptyParam,
19 EmptyParam, // this should be IgnorePrintAreas
20 EmptyParam,
21 EmptyParam,
22 EmptyParam,
23 EmptyParam
24 );
25 Finally
26 End;
27 Result := True;
28 Finally
29 App.Quit;
30 App:= UnAssigned;
31 End;
32end;
33
34// IMPROVED WORKING CODE FOLLOWS
35
36function TExportTool.ExportExcelToPDF(aFileName, aNewFileName: String): Boolean;
37// reference : http://embarcadero.newsgroups.archived.at/public.delphi.oleautomation/200811/081103142.html
38{- Sheet is counted from 1 and upwards !! }
39
40procedure RestoreOriginalPrintArea (oSheet: OleVariant);
41// Excel loses print area settings in non-English version of application when file is opened using automation:
42// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71379893/exportasfixedformats-ignoreprintareas-parameter-seems-not-to-have-effect
43var
44 i:Integer;
45begin
46 for i:= 1 to oSheet.Names.Count do
47 begin
48 if VarToStr(oSheet.Names.Item(i).Name).EndsWith('!Print_Area') then
49 begin
50 oSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea:='Print_area';
51 Break;
52 end;
53 end;
54end;
55
56Var
57 App,oWB,oSheet : OleVariant;
58 i:Integer;
59begin
60 Result := False;
61 App:= CreateOleObject('Excel.Application');
62 Try
63 App.Visible:= 0;
64 oWb := App.WorkBooks.Open(ExpandUNCFileName(afilename),1); // Open read only
65 Try
66 oSheet := oWB.ActiveSheet;
67 RestoreOriginalPrintArea(oSheet); // workaround
68 oSheet.ExportAsFixedFormat(0, //xlTypePDF is constant 0
69 aNewFileName,
70 0, // standard quality = 0, Max quality = 1
71 false, //include doc properties
72 false, //ignore print area
73 EmptyParam,
74 EmptyParam,
75 EmptyParam,
76 EmptyParam
77 );
78 Finally
79 End;
80 Result := True;
81 Finally
82 oWB.Close(false); // better to close the WorkBook too
83 App.Quit;
84 App:= UnAssigned;
85 End;
86end;
87
Now i realized that the pdf created with this code behave like when saving to pdf from Excel using the option "Ignore Print areas" (it is one of the options of the export to pdf from Excel feature).
So I decided to "uncheck" that checkbox also from code and I studied the parameters of ExportAsFixedFormat
(reference here).
The fifth parameter is IgnorePrintAreas
, so I was assuming that passing False to it, the print areas would have been ignored.
I tried several common sense solution, including:
- passing only that parameter (passing either True or False )
- passing all the first 5 parameters (just in case they are mandatory at runtime)
but no result: the pdf created by my application still "ignores the print areas".
Does anyone has a suggestion or has experience on this specific subject to give me a pointer to fix this issue?
Thanks.
UPDATE
Thanks to the useful accepted answer I appended to the code above the solution for reference, notice two things:
- the RestoreOriginalPrintArea procedure that contains the workaround
- the call to oWB.Close(false) at the end
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-10 at 06:48Root cause of error:
Excel loses print area settings in non-English version of application when file is opened using automation.
Why this is happening:
When you define print area in a sheet, Excel internally creates a named range. It has two properties defining its name:
Name
this property is always of the formWorksheetsName!Print_Area
(if the sheet's name contains some special characters it is also enclosed in single quotes).NameLocal
has similar structure, but the second part is translated into the language of the application.
This is what it looks like when you open the file in Excel and inspect these properties in VBA, but when you open the same file using automation (for example using the code in question), then NameLocal
is no longer translated. This bug causes the named range to not be recognized correctly as print area. oSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea
returns an empty string.
Workaround:
Restore original print area after opening the file using:
oSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea:='Print_Area';
This line of code will throw an exception when there was no print area defined in sheet, so there are two options:
- Place the line inside
try
..except
block. - Iterate the
Names
collection and look for aName
ending with!Print_Area
, for example:
1function TExportTool.ExportExcelToPDF(aFileName, aNewFileName: String): Boolean;
2// reference : http://embarcadero.newsgroups.archived.at/public.delphi.oleautomation/200811/081103142.html
3// unluckily the link above is dead
4{- Sheet is counted from 1 and upwards !! }
5Var
6 App,oWB,oSheet : OleVariant;
7begin
8 Result := False;
9 App:= CreateOleObject('Excel.Application');
10 Try
11 App.Visible:= 0;
12 oWb := App.WorkBooks.Open(ExpandUNCFileName(afilename),1); // Open read only
13 Try
14 oSheet := oWB.ActiveSheet;
15 oSheet.ExportAsFixedFormat(0, //xlTypePDF is constant 0
16 aNewFileName,
17 EmptyParam,
18 EmptyParam,
19 EmptyParam, // this should be IgnorePrintAreas
20 EmptyParam,
21 EmptyParam,
22 EmptyParam,
23 EmptyParam
24 );
25 Finally
26 End;
27 Result := True;
28 Finally
29 App.Quit;
30 App:= UnAssigned;
31 End;
32end;
33
34// IMPROVED WORKING CODE FOLLOWS
35
36function TExportTool.ExportExcelToPDF(aFileName, aNewFileName: String): Boolean;
37// reference : http://embarcadero.newsgroups.archived.at/public.delphi.oleautomation/200811/081103142.html
38{- Sheet is counted from 1 and upwards !! }
39
40procedure RestoreOriginalPrintArea (oSheet: OleVariant);
41// Excel loses print area settings in non-English version of application when file is opened using automation:
42// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71379893/exportasfixedformats-ignoreprintareas-parameter-seems-not-to-have-effect
43var
44 i:Integer;
45begin
46 for i:= 1 to oSheet.Names.Count do
47 begin
48 if VarToStr(oSheet.Names.Item(i).Name).EndsWith('!Print_Area') then
49 begin
50 oSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea:='Print_area';
51 Break;
52 end;
53 end;
54end;
55
56Var
57 App,oWB,oSheet : OleVariant;
58 i:Integer;
59begin
60 Result := False;
61 App:= CreateOleObject('Excel.Application');
62 Try
63 App.Visible:= 0;
64 oWb := App.WorkBooks.Open(ExpandUNCFileName(afilename),1); // Open read only
65 Try
66 oSheet := oWB.ActiveSheet;
67 RestoreOriginalPrintArea(oSheet); // workaround
68 oSheet.ExportAsFixedFormat(0, //xlTypePDF is constant 0
69 aNewFileName,
70 0, // standard quality = 0, Max quality = 1
71 false, //include doc properties
72 false, //ignore print area
73 EmptyParam,
74 EmptyParam,
75 EmptyParam,
76 EmptyParam
77 );
78 Finally
79 End;
80 Result := True;
81 Finally
82 oWB.Close(false); // better to close the WorkBook too
83 App.Quit;
84 App:= UnAssigned;
85 End;
86end;
87var i:Integer;
88for i:= 1 to oSheet.Names.Count do
89begin
90 if VarToStr(oSheet.Names.Item(i).Name).EndsWith('!Print_Area') then
91 begin
92 oSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea:='Print_area';
93 Break;
94 end;
95end;
96
Other important change:
Because the file could have been modified you also need to add:
oWB.Close(false); //do not save changes
before closing the application, otherwise each call to this function would result in another Excel process still running invisible.
QUESTION
Script calls other script as .ps1 but not as a .exe using ps2exe
Asked 2022-Feb-15 at 16:131$password = ConvertTo-SecureString “Password+++” -AsPlainText -Force
2$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("Admin", $password)
3$FileLocale = Split-Path -Parent -Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
4Write-Output $FileLocale
5$AntFile = "$FileLocale\StartApps.ps1"
6Write-Output $AntFile
7Start-Process PowerShell.exe -ArgumentList "-command &$AntFile -UserCredential $Cred"
8
Hi, that code works in .ps1, I call the other script, and he makes his job. But when I transform it in .exe with the help of ps2exe, he doesn't do his job anymore. As admin or not. It's not the first time I use that start-process, but it's the first time I use a variable as a target for the command. Do anyone know what go wrong between the ps1 and exe ?
Thanks
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-15 at 16:13While an executable compiled with ps2exe uses a .ps1
file as input, at runtime no actual .ps1
file is involved, which is why PowerShell's command-reflection variables cannot tell you anything about a running script file.
When running an actual .ps1
file, you'd use the following about_Automatic_Variables:
$PSCommandPath
contains the the executing script file's full file path.$PSScriptRoot
contains the script file's full directory path (i.e. the full path of the directory in which the script file is located).
In a ps2exe-compiled executable (.exe
), where these variables have no values, you can use the following instead:
[Environment]::GetCommandLineArgs()[0]
contains the executable file's full file path.Split-Path -LiteralPath ([Environment]::GetCommandLineArgs()[0])
contains the executable file's full directory path.
Applied to your code - assuming that a separate StartApp.ps1
file is present alongside your .exe
file:[1]
1$password = ConvertTo-SecureString “Password+++” -AsPlainText -Force
2$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("Admin", $password)
3$FileLocale = Split-Path -Parent -Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
4Write-Output $FileLocale
5$AntFile = "$FileLocale\StartApps.ps1"
6Write-Output $AntFile
7Start-Process PowerShell.exe -ArgumentList "-command &$AntFile -UserCredential $Cred"
8$FileLocale = Split-Path -LiteralPath ([Environment]::GetCommandLineArgs()[0])
9$AntFile = Join-Path $FileLocale StartApps.ps1
10
If you want to make your code work in both invocation scenarios - the original .ps1
file directly as well as the compiled .exe
file - use the following:
1$password = ConvertTo-SecureString “Password+++” -AsPlainText -Force
2$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("Admin", $password)
3$FileLocale = Split-Path -Parent -Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
4Write-Output $FileLocale
5$AntFile = "$FileLocale\StartApps.ps1"
6Write-Output $AntFile
7Start-Process PowerShell.exe -ArgumentList "-command &$AntFile -UserCredential $Cred"
8$FileLocale = Split-Path -LiteralPath ([Environment]::GetCommandLineArgs()[0])
9$AntFile = Join-Path $FileLocale StartApps.ps1
10$FileLocale =
11 if ($PSScriptRoot) { $PSScriptRoot }
12 else { Split-Path -LiteralPath ([Environment]::GetCommandLineArgs()[0]) }
13
14$AntFile = Join-Path $FileLocale StartApps.ps1
15
[1] Note that at runtime no information is available about where the original .ps1
file that served as compile-time input was originally located - only that file's content becomes part of the .exe
file.
QUESTION
Optionally static class method for interface compatibility
Asked 2022-Jan-24 at 04:33I've defined a custom ValidateSet parameter attribute like so:
1Class MyValidValuesAttribute : System.Management.Automation.IValidateSetValuesGenerator {
2 [string[]] GetValidValues() { return [string[]]'MyValidValueA','MyValidValueB' }
3}
4
I'd like to avoid having to instantiate the class just to return the set of valid values.
I'd simply call [MyValidValuesAttribute]::GetValidValues()
instead of the two-line
1Class MyValidValuesAttribute : System.Management.Automation.IValidateSetValuesGenerator {
2 [string[]] GetValidValues() { return [string[]]'MyValidValueA','MyValidValueB' }
3}
4$X = [MyValidValuesAttribute]::new()
5$Y = $X.GetValidValues()
6
but that method must not be static or the class will not implement the interface.
Is there any way to make a method work the same way regardless of whether the class has been instantiated under the same name? I know I could just implement GetValidValues_Static
; wondering if a more elegant solution exists.
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-24 at 04:33As Santiago Squarzon points out, you don't usually need to instantiate an IValidateSetValuesGenerator
-implementing class yourself: PowerShell does it for you when you use such a class in a [ValidateSet()]
attribute in order to decorate a parameter in a function's or script's parameter-declaration block (param(...)
), so as to constrain the arguments passed to that parameter to the set of values returned from the specified class' .GetValidValues()
instance method.
Note: The IValidateSetValuesGenerator
interface requires PowerShell (Core) v6+; for solutions that also work in Windows PowerShell, see this blog post that Santiago found.
If you do need to instantiate such a class explicitly:
instead of the two-line
You can use a single(-line) expression:
1Class MyValidValuesAttribute : System.Management.Automation.IValidateSetValuesGenerator {
2 [string[]] GetValidValues() { return [string[]]'MyValidValueA','MyValidValueB' }
3}
4$X = [MyValidValuesAttribute]::new()
5$Y = $X.GetValidValues()
6[MyValidValuesAttribute]::new().GetValidValues()
7
I know I could just implement
GetValidValues_Static
; wondering if a more elegant solution exists.
If you do need to keep the invocation ceremony to a minimum, you can declare a static property as follows, which then allows you to call [MyValidValuesAttribute]::ValidValues
:
1Class MyValidValuesAttribute : System.Management.Automation.IValidateSetValuesGenerator {
2 [string[]] GetValidValues() { return [string[]]'MyValidValueA','MyValidValueB' }
3}
4$X = [MyValidValuesAttribute]::new()
5$Y = $X.GetValidValues()
6[MyValidValuesAttribute]::new().GetValidValues()
7Class MyValidValuesAttribute : System.Management.Automation.IValidateSetValuesGenerator {
8 static [string[]] $ValidValues = [MyValidValuesAttribute]::new().GetValidValues()
9 [string[]] GetValidValues() { return [string[]] ('MyValidValueA','MyValidValueB') }
10}
11
Caveat: Since the static ValidValues
property is only initialized once, the above assumes that that the set of valid values is static, which may be at odds with the intentionally dynamic nature of the IValidateSetValuesGenerator
interface.
- In fact, the dynamic nature is the reason that the interface defines
.GetValidValues()
as an instance method - situationally, a different set of valid values may be returned; otherwise, you could simply use the[ValidateSet()]
attribute with a static list of values, such as[ValidateSet('MyValidValueA', 'MyValidValueB')]
As of v7.2.1, PowerShell doesn't support property getters that are called on each invocation - see GitHub issue #2219.
QUESTION
Automatic merging of Dependabot generated Pull Request with codeowners file and branch protection rule?
Asked 2022-Jan-20 at 09:46I have created Workflow for GitHub Actions as described here: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/supply-chain-security/keeping-your-dependencies-updated-automatically/automating-dependabot-with-github-actions
1 name: Dependabot auto-approve
2 on: pull_request_target
3
4 permissions:
5 contents: write
6 pull-requests: write
7
8 jobs:
9 dependabot:
10 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
11 if: ${{ github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' }}
12 steps:
13
14 - name: Approve a PR
15 run: gh pr review --approve "$PR_URL"
16 env:
17 PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
18 GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
19
20 - name: Enable auto-merge for Dependabot PRs
21 run: gh pr merge --auto --merge "$PR_URL"
22 env:
23 PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
24 # The documentation incorrectly forgets `GITHUB_TOKEN` here.
25 GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
26
Above automation works, but I have a Branch protection rule that requires review from the Code Owners.
Is there a way to include github-actions
to the CODEOWNERS file in order to make its approval counted?
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-20 at 09:46As of right now, a GitHub app cannot be added to CODEOWNERS as quoted here.
Thank you for being here! Currently, GitHub Apps can’t be used in CODEOWNERS – that’s not supported. It’s something the team is considering for the future, and I’ll be sure to add your use case to the internal feature request.
However, what you can do, is to use a GitHub personal access token generated by yourself as explained in the documentation here, then add it as a secret and use it in your workflow. See the GitHub Documentation .
The last step of your action would then reference your self-defined secret. In the below example, I assume it's called MYTOKEN
1 name: Dependabot auto-approve
2 on: pull_request_target
3
4 permissions:
5 contents: write
6 pull-requests: write
7
8 jobs:
9 dependabot:
10 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
11 if: ${{ github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' }}
12 steps:
13
14 - name: Approve a PR
15 run: gh pr review --approve "$PR_URL"
16 env:
17 PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
18 GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
19
20 - name: Enable auto-merge for Dependabot PRs
21 run: gh pr merge --auto --merge "$PR_URL"
22 env:
23 PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
24 # The documentation incorrectly forgets `GITHUB_TOKEN` here.
25 GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
26 - name: Enable auto-merge for Dependabot PRs
27 run: gh pr merge --auto --merge "$PR_URL"
28 env:
29 PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
30 # The documentation incorrectly forgets `GITHUB_TOKEN` here.
31 GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.MYTOKEN}}
32
With this approach, a merge would be done as your user, who is - I assume - part of the CODEOWNERS.
QUESTION
Powershell package missing/not working on release
Asked 2022-Jan-14 at 21:41I have a console application project where i'm using the powershell SDK, it works perfectly fine in debug but on release, everything except powershell works.
The only settings i've found where it works is when releasing the project as framework dependent and portable. Or at least it works on my pc, on other computers it says the dotnet runtime is missing, even when installed via the link provided.
Using self contained, .net6-windows and win-x86 doesn't work. Not quite sure what could be wrong? I've tried cleaning the project, the solution, restarting visual studio and my PC. Everything works as expected in debug but when I publish, powershell just doesn't work.
1<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Worker">
2
3 <PropertyGroup>
4 <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
5 <TargetFramework>net6.0-windows</TargetFramework>
6 <UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
7 <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
8 <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
9 <UserSecretsId>dotnet-SocketService-04A4D71F-C305-4A5B-BD0B-529C28B25DAD</UserSecretsId>
10 <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
11 <GeneratePackageOnBuild>True</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
12 </PropertyGroup>
13
14 <ItemGroup>
15 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="6.0.0" />
16 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices" Version="6.0.0" />
17 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK" Version="7.2.1" />
18 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.Notifications" Version="7.1.2" />
19 <PackageReference Include="System.Management" Version="6.0.0" />
20 <PackageReference Include="System.Management.Automation" Version="7.2.1" />
21 </ItemGroup>
22
23 <ItemGroup>
24 <Folder Include="Speedtest\" />
25 </ItemGroup>
26
27 <ItemGroup>
28 <None Update="Speedtest\speedtest.exe">
29 <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
30 </None>
31 </ItemGroup>
32</Project>
33
EDIT:
I changed my powershell handler to use .EndInvoke(), now I finally get a proper error! I found an issue mentioning the error https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/7909 but installing Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure didn't resolve the issue, I installed version 2.0.0. If i try installing version 1 I get an error stating that the System.Management.Automation package requires a higher version (2.0.0)
1<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Worker">
2
3 <PropertyGroup>
4 <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
5 <TargetFramework>net6.0-windows</TargetFramework>
6 <UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
7 <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
8 <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
9 <UserSecretsId>dotnet-SocketService-04A4D71F-C305-4A5B-BD0B-529C28B25DAD</UserSecretsId>
10 <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
11 <GeneratePackageOnBuild>True</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
12 </PropertyGroup>
13
14 <ItemGroup>
15 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="6.0.0" />
16 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices" Version="6.0.0" />
17 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK" Version="7.2.1" />
18 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.Notifications" Version="7.1.2" />
19 <PackageReference Include="System.Management" Version="6.0.0" />
20 <PackageReference Include="System.Management.Automation" Version="7.2.1" />
21 </ItemGroup>
22
23 <ItemGroup>
24 <Folder Include="Speedtest\" />
25 </ItemGroup>
26
27 <ItemGroup>
28 <None Update="Speedtest\speedtest.exe">
29 <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
30 </None>
31 </ItemGroup>
32</Project>
33public static string CMD(string script)
34{
35 string errorMsg = "";
36 string output;
37
38
39 ps.AddScript(script);
40
41 //Make sure return values are outputted to the stream captured by C#
42 ps.AddCommand("Out-String");
43
44 PSDataCollection<PSObject> outputCollection = new PSDataCollection<PSObject>();
45 ps.Streams.Error.DataAdded += (object sender, DataAddedEventArgs e) =>
46 { errorMsg = ((PSDataCollection<ErrorRecord>)sender)[e.Index].ToString(); };
47
48 IAsyncResult result = ps.BeginInvoke<PSObject, PSObject>(null, outputCollection);
49 ps.EndInvoke(result);
50
51 //while (!result.IsCompleted)
52 // Thread.Sleep(300);
53
54 StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
55 foreach (PSObject outputItem in outputCollection)
56 {
57 stringBuilder.AppendLine(outputItem.BaseObject.ToString());
58 }
59 output = stringBuilder.ToString();
60
61 //Clears commands added to runspace
62 ps.Commands.Clear();
63
64 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorMsg))
65 return string.Empty;
66
67 return output.Trim();
68}
69
Here is the error message
1<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Worker">
2
3 <PropertyGroup>
4 <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
5 <TargetFramework>net6.0-windows</TargetFramework>
6 <UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
7 <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
8 <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
9 <UserSecretsId>dotnet-SocketService-04A4D71F-C305-4A5B-BD0B-529C28B25DAD</UserSecretsId>
10 <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
11 <GeneratePackageOnBuild>True</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
12 </PropertyGroup>
13
14 <ItemGroup>
15 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="6.0.0" />
16 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices" Version="6.0.0" />
17 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK" Version="7.2.1" />
18 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.Notifications" Version="7.1.2" />
19 <PackageReference Include="System.Management" Version="6.0.0" />
20 <PackageReference Include="System.Management.Automation" Version="7.2.1" />
21 </ItemGroup>
22
23 <ItemGroup>
24 <Folder Include="Speedtest\" />
25 </ItemGroup>
26
27 <ItemGroup>
28 <None Update="Speedtest\speedtest.exe">
29 <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
30 </None>
31 </ItemGroup>
32</Project>
33public static string CMD(string script)
34{
35 string errorMsg = "";
36 string output;
37
38
39 ps.AddScript(script);
40
41 //Make sure return values are outputted to the stream captured by C#
42 ps.AddCommand("Out-String");
43
44 PSDataCollection<PSObject> outputCollection = new PSDataCollection<PSObject>();
45 ps.Streams.Error.DataAdded += (object sender, DataAddedEventArgs e) =>
46 { errorMsg = ((PSDataCollection<ErrorRecord>)sender)[e.Index].ToString(); };
47
48 IAsyncResult result = ps.BeginInvoke<PSObject, PSObject>(null, outputCollection);
49 ps.EndInvoke(result);
50
51 //while (!result.IsCompleted)
52 // Thread.Sleep(300);
53
54 StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
55 foreach (PSObject outputItem in outputCollection)
56 {
57 stringBuilder.AppendLine(outputItem.BaseObject.ToString());
58 }
59 output = stringBuilder.ToString();
60
61 //Clears commands added to runspace
62 ps.Commands.Clear();
63
64 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorMsg))
65 return string.Empty;
66
67 return output.Trim();
68}
69Unhandled exception. System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'. Den angivne fil blev ikke fundet.
70File name: 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'
71 at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.AsyncResult.EndInvoke()
72 at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.EndInvoke(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
73 at SocketService.PowerShellHandler.CMD(String script) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Handlers\PowershellHandler.cs:line 35
74 at SocketService.Classes.SystemInfo..ctor() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Classes\SystemInfo.cs:line 21
75 at SocketService.CommandHandler.Initialize() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Handlers\CommandHandler.cs:line 31
76 at SocketService.SocketService..ctor() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\SocketService.cs:line 27
77 at SocketService.WindowsBackgroundService.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\WindowsBackgroundService.cs:line 17
78 at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Internal.Host.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
79 at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync(IHost host, CancellationToken token)
80 at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync(IHost host, CancellationToken token)
81 at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Program.cs:line 14
82 at Program.<Main>(String[] args)
83
84[process exited with code 3762504530]
85
Line 14 is me calling PowerShell.Create();
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 20:16Without showing actual code and giving a more descriptive detailing about what's going on aside from "it doesn't work" it's difficult to say exactly what is occurring here but I'll do my best.
Thankfully, according to Microsoft's documentation you most certainly can run the Powershell SDK in a self-contained .Net application.
A self-contained .NET application can use Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK to run arbitrary PowerShell functionality without depending on any external PowerShell installations or libraries.
This leads me to believe that you may not be having an issue with the SDK itself but rather with the compiler.
Single-File deployments
I noticed in your screenshot that you are attempting to perform a single-file deployment. You could potentially be having a few issues here. One is to ensure that you're not using an incompatible API. If you are calling any of these within your application, that could be a factor:
- Assembly.CodeBase
- Assembly.EscapedCodeBase
- Assembly.GetFile
- Assembly.GetFiles
- Assembly.Location
- AssemblyName.CodeBase
- AssemblyName.EscapedCodeBase
- Module.FullyQualifiedName
- Module.Name
As none of these are compatible with single-file deployments.
Trimming
Another issue you may be experiencing is referred to as trimming. This is where the compiler will 'trim' unused assemblies from the project at compile time and tends to happen on release runs. While I believe this is off by default you can add the following to your .csproj file to ensure that trimming is disabled:
1<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Worker">
2
3 <PropertyGroup>
4 <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
5 <TargetFramework>net6.0-windows</TargetFramework>
6 <UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
7 <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
8 <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
9 <UserSecretsId>dotnet-SocketService-04A4D71F-C305-4A5B-BD0B-529C28B25DAD</UserSecretsId>
10 <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
11 <GeneratePackageOnBuild>True</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
12 </PropertyGroup>
13
14 <ItemGroup>
15 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="6.0.0" />
16 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices" Version="6.0.0" />
17 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK" Version="7.2.1" />
18 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.Notifications" Version="7.1.2" />
19 <PackageReference Include="System.Management" Version="6.0.0" />
20 <PackageReference Include="System.Management.Automation" Version="7.2.1" />
21 </ItemGroup>
22
23 <ItemGroup>
24 <Folder Include="Speedtest\" />
25 </ItemGroup>
26
27 <ItemGroup>
28 <None Update="Speedtest\speedtest.exe">
29 <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
30 </None>
31 </ItemGroup>
32</Project>
33public static string CMD(string script)
34{
35 string errorMsg = "";
36 string output;
37
38
39 ps.AddScript(script);
40
41 //Make sure return values are outputted to the stream captured by C#
42 ps.AddCommand("Out-String");
43
44 PSDataCollection<PSObject> outputCollection = new PSDataCollection<PSObject>();
45 ps.Streams.Error.DataAdded += (object sender, DataAddedEventArgs e) =>
46 { errorMsg = ((PSDataCollection<ErrorRecord>)sender)[e.Index].ToString(); };
47
48 IAsyncResult result = ps.BeginInvoke<PSObject, PSObject>(null, outputCollection);
49 ps.EndInvoke(result);
50
51 //while (!result.IsCompleted)
52 // Thread.Sleep(300);
53
54 StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
55 foreach (PSObject outputItem in outputCollection)
56 {
57 stringBuilder.AppendLine(outputItem.BaseObject.ToString());
58 }
59 output = stringBuilder.ToString();
60
61 //Clears commands added to runspace
62 ps.Commands.Clear();
63
64 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorMsg))
65 return string.Empty;
66
67 return output.Trim();
68}
69Unhandled exception. System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'. Den angivne fil blev ikke fundet.
70File name: 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'
71 at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.AsyncResult.EndInvoke()
72 at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.EndInvoke(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
73 at SocketService.PowerShellHandler.CMD(String script) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Handlers\PowershellHandler.cs:line 35
74 at SocketService.Classes.SystemInfo..ctor() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Classes\SystemInfo.cs:line 21
75 at SocketService.CommandHandler.Initialize() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Handlers\CommandHandler.cs:line 31
76 at SocketService.SocketService..ctor() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\SocketService.cs:line 27
77 at SocketService.WindowsBackgroundService.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\WindowsBackgroundService.cs:line 17
78 at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Internal.Host.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
79 at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync(IHost host, CancellationToken token)
80 at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync(IHost host, CancellationToken token)
81 at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Program.cs:line 14
82 at Program.<Main>(String[] args)
83
84[process exited with code 3762504530]
85<PropertyGroup>
86 <PublishTrimmed>false</PublishTrimmed>
87</PropertyGroup>
88
Optimizing
The JIT compiler tends to try to optimize code on release builds. When we run an application in debug mode the application is optimized for debugging the code. It tries to leave everything almost exactly as you wrote it with maybe some minor differences. When an application is run in release mode the actual code that is being run can be drastically different while maintianing the same logic. This is usually to try and make the final assembly as small and fast as possible. You can disable this optimization by the following steps:
- Right click on project
- Click "properties"
- Go to "Build"
- Under the section "general" deactivate "Optimize Code"
Other than the above mentioned possible causes I can't think of much more I can offer without seeing code, or error messages, or further details.
QUESTION
Has Variant behavior changed in Delphi 11?
Asked 2022-Jan-11 at 21:34In Delphi 10.3, I had written some Excel automation code. I used variants. When the routine was finished, I cleared and freeAndNil the Variant...
1 VarClear(arrData);
2 FreeAndNil(arrData);
3
This compiled and ran fine. I have just upgraded to D11, i.e. Alexandria. This code now gives an error. ... Incompatible Type: TObject and Variant.
I rewrote this portion of code to be:
1 VarClear(arrData);
2 FreeAndNil(arrData);
3 VarClear(arrData);
4 arrData.Free;
5
This compiles, and at first glance, seems to run fine. Is this the proper way to clear/dispose of variants in Alexandria?
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-11 at 19:50Both of these code snippets are wrong. You don't call Free
on a variant. You call Free
on an object instance. Simply remove that line.
QUESTION
New-CimSession without elevation by providing admin credentials on Windows 10?
Asked 2021-Dec-31 at 13:43I need to query some WMI values using PowerShell from Windows 10 devices. The script is executed in the context of a non-admin user by some software distribution tooling.
There is a local admin account, and for the current purpose (retrieving information before wiping the system) it wouldn't be a problem to put the password in the script. As automation is a hard requirement, there is no way to deal with UAC windows or the user to enter some credentials.
Is there any way to get
1$sess = New-CimSession -Credential $admincred
2
to work without running into Access is denied
, because it isn't run in an elevated context? Can I somehow self-elevate it by just having the admin credentials?
[Edit]
The comments asked to provide more concrete information:
I want to onboard many unmanaged (i.e. no software distribution tool, no domain join) Windows 10 devices to Windows Autopilot.
The devices are not at a specific site.
The device vendor can't provide the information.
The users don't have administrative privileges
The users don't know the local admin password (I do)
Exposing the local admin password is less of a problem than the missing tech knowledge of the users (the password is considered legacy)
The firewall is preventing incoming traffic (no RDP, WinRM)
Code (Source):
$devDetail = (Get-CimInstance -CimSession $session -Namespace root/cimv2/mdm/dmmap -Class MDM_DevDetail_Ext01 -Filter "InstanceID='Ext' AND ParentID='./DevDetail'")
It is too time consuming to get the information using manual remote sessions with a tool like Teamviewer. Getting the users to download a tool from the intranet and running it would be a way to go. So I created a standalone application that builds and runs a customized PowerShell script. What won't work is getting it to run in an elevated session. I always end up with Access denied
.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-31 at 13:43Can I somehow self-elevate it by just having the admin credentials?
No you cannot. UAC is designed to prevent exactly what you are trying to do. Related Q&A:
- elevate without prompt - verb runas start-process
- UAC Getting in the Way of EXE Install Powershell
- Powershell provide credentials for RunAs
There may be many workarounds, but they all will have in common that you have to go to your machines (locally or remotely) at least once, gain administrative privileges and prepare something, e. g.:
- A scheduled task that runs under your local administrator account or under SYSTEM and triggers the execution of your script
- Disabling UAC (temporarily) (not recommended either way)
- Installing any remote management software, services or accounts (with extra run as background job privilege)
QUESTION
Diagnostic setting not included in Azure Portal ARM template export
Asked 2021-Dec-17 at 08:39I create a Diagnostic Settings for a KeyVault resource in Azure portal. DS properties are Metrics = AllMetrics and Destination is a predefined Log Analytics Workspace. When I do an export (Automation - Export Template) from Portal, nothing from the diagnostic setting is included in the generated ARM json. I've noticed the same behavior when resource is an App Service.
Is this by design? A bug? Any other way to get the ARM json for the diagnostic setting I've defined?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-17 at 08:39I tried the same in my environment and seems we cannot export the diagnostics settings for any service like key vault, app service , storage account etc
when we try to export the template for automation . But there are some sample Diagnostics settings Templates for few resources provided in Microsoft Documentation.
So , as per your settings it will something like below which I have tested by deploying :
1{
2 "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
3 "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
4 "parameters": {
5 "settingName": {
6 "type": "String",
7 "defaultValue": "testdsansuman"
8 },
9 "vaultName": {
10 "type": "String",
11 "defaultValue": "ansumantestkv1234"
12 },
13 "workspaceName": {
14 "type": "String",
15 "defaultValue": "ansumantestlog"
16 }
17 },
18 "resources": [
19 {
20 "type": "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/providers/diagnosticSettings",
21 "apiVersion": "2017-05-01-preview",
22 "name": "[concat(parameters('vaultName'), '/Microsoft.Insights/', parameters('settingName'))]",
23 "dependsOn": [],
24 "properties": {
25 "workspaceId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces', parameters('WorkspaceName'))]",
26
27 "metrics": [
28 {
29 "category": "AllMetrics",
30 "enabled": true
31 }
32 ]
33 }
34 }
35 ]
36 }
37
Community Discussions contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network