airflow | Apache Airflow - A platform to programmatically author | BPM library
kandi X-RAY | airflow Summary
kandi X-RAY | airflow Summary
Apache Airflow (or simply Airflow) is a platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows. When workflows are defined as code, they become more maintainable, versionable, testable, and collaborative. Use Airflow to author workflows as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of tasks. The Airflow scheduler executes your tasks on an array of workers while following the specified dependencies. Rich command line utilities make performing complex surgeries on DAGs a snap. The rich user interface makes it easy to visualize pipelines running in production, monitor progress, and troubleshoot issues when needed.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Create default connection objects .
- Creates a new training job .
- Returns the list of executables to be queued .
- Process backfill task instances .
- Create evaluation operations .
- The main entry point .
- Creates an AutoML training job .
- Get a template context .
- Authenticate the LDAP user .
- Evaluate the given trigger rule .
airflow Key Features
airflow Examples and Code Snippets
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.utils.dates import days_ago
from airflow.providers.airbyte.operators.airbyte import AirbyteTriggerSyncOperator
with DAG(dag_id='trigger_airbyte_job_example',
default_args={'owner': 'airflow'},
s
https://username:password@airbytedomain
import datetime
from airflow import models
from airflow.operators import bash
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.transfers.sheets_to_gcs import GoogleSheetsToGCSOperator
YESTERDAY = datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
B
from airflow.models import DagRun
def get_last_exec_date(dag_id):
dag_runs = DagRun.find(dag_id=dag_id)
dags = []
for dag in dag_runs:
if dag.state == 'success':
dags.append(dag)
dags.sort(key=lamb
def branch_test(**context: dict) -> str:
return 'dummy_step_four'
dummy_step_two >> dummy_step_three >> dummy_step_four
trigger_rule="none_failed_or_skipped"
_PIP_ADDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS: ${_PIP_ADDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS:- openpyxl==3.0.9}
https://airflow.apache.org/api/v1/dags/{dag_id}
{
"is_paused": true
}
import time
import airflow_client.client
from airflow_client.client.api import dag_api
from airflow_client.client.mod
a >> b >> [c, d] >> f >> G
from airflow.models.baseoperator import chain
chain(a, b, [c, d], f, G)
BigQueryCreateEmptyTableOperator(
...
table_resource={
"tableReference": {"tableId": ""},
"expirationTime": ,
}
)
import datetime
from airflow import models
from airflow.operators import python
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.transfers.gcs_to_bigquery import GCSToBigQueryOperator
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.hooks.bigquery import BigQuery
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on airflow
QUESTION
I have a pyspark job available on GCP Dataproc to be triggered on airflow as shown below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-28 at 08:18You have to pass a Sequence[str]
. If you check DataprocSubmitJobOperator you will see that the params job
implements a class google.cloud.dataproc_v1.types.Job.
QUESTION
I'm currently migrating a DAG from airflow version 1.10.10 to 2.0.0.
This DAG uses a custom python operator where, depending on the complexity of the task, it assigns resources dynamically. The problem is that the import used in v1.10.10 (airflow.contrib.kubernetes.pod import Resources) no longer works. I read that for v2.0.0 I should use kubernetes.client.models.V1ResourceRequirements, but I need to build this resource object dynamically. This might sound dumb, but I haven't been able to find the correct way to build this object.
For example, I've tried with
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-06 at 16:26The proper syntax is for example:
QUESTION
We use to spin cluster with below configurations. It used to run fine till last week but now failing with error ERROR: Failed cleaning build dir for libcst Failed to build libcst ERROR: Could not build wheels for libcst which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-19 at 21:50Seems you need to upgrade pip
, see this question.
But there can be multiple pip
s in a Dataproc cluster, you need to choose the right one.
For init actions, at cluster creation time,
/opt/conda/default
is a symbolic link to either/opt/conda/miniconda3
or/opt/conda/anaconda
, depending on which Conda env you choose, the default is Miniconda3, but in your case it is Anaconda. So you can run either/opt/conda/default/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
or/opt/conda/anaconda/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
.For custom images, at image creation time, you want to use the explicit full path,
/opt/conda/anaconda/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
for Anaconda, or/opt/conda/miniconda3/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
for Miniconda3.
So, you can simply use /opt/conda/anaconda/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
for both init actions and custom images.
QUESTION
The airflow I'm using, sometimes the pipelines wait for a long time to be scheduled. There have also been instances where a job was running for too long (presumably taking up resources of other jobs)
I'm trying to work out how to programatically identify the health of the scheduler and potentially monitor those in the future without any additional frameworks. I started to have a look at the metadata database tables. All I can think of now is to see start_date
and end_date
from dag_run
, and duration
of the tasks. What are the other metrics that I should be looking at? Many thanks for your help.
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-04 at 12:37There is no need to go "deep" inside the database.
Airflow provide you with metrics that you can utilize for the very purpose: https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/logging-monitoring/metrics.html
If you scroll down, you will see all the useful metrics and some of them are precisely what you are looking for (especially Timers).
This can be done with the usual metrics integration. Airflow publishes the metrics via statsd, and Airflow Official Helm Chart (https://airflow.apache.org/docs/helm-chart/stable/index.html) even exposes those metrics for Prometheus via statsd exporter.
Regarding the spark job - yeah - current implementation of spark submit hook/operator is implemented in "active poll" mode. The "worker" process of airflow polls the status of the job. But Airlfow can run multiple worker jobs in parallel. Also if you want, you can implement your own task which will behave differently.
In "classic" Airflow you'd need to implement a Submit Operator (to submit the job) and "poke_reschedule" sensor (to wait for the job to complete) and implement your DAG in the way that sensort task will be triggered after the operator. The "Poke reschedule" mode works in the way that the sensor is only taking the worker slot for the time of "polling" and then it frees the slot for some time (until it checks again).
As of Airflow 2.2 you can also write a Deferrable Operator (https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/concepts/deferring.html?highlight=deferrable) where you could write single Operator - doing submision first, and then deferring the status check - all in one operator. Defferrable operators are efficiently handling (using async.io) potentially multiple thousands of waiting/deferred operators without taking slots or excessive resources.
Update: If you really cannot use statsd (helm is not needed, statsd is enough) you should never use DB to get information about the DAGS. Use Stable Airflow REST API instead: https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/stable-rest-api-ref.html
QUESTION
For a requirement I want to call/invoke a cloud function from inside a cloud composer pipeline but I cant find much info on it, I tried using SimpleHTTP airflow operator but I get this error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-10 at 12:41I think you are looking for: https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow-providers-google/stable/_api/airflow/providers/google/cloud/operators/functions/index.html#airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.functions.CloudFunctionInvokeFunctionOperator
Note that in order to use in 1.10 you need to have backport provider packages installed (but I believe they are installed by default) and version of the operator might be slightly different due to backport packages not being released for quite some time already.
In Airflow 2
QUESTION
I started running airflow locally and while running docker specifically: docker-compose run -rm web server initdb
I started seeing this error. I hadn't seen this issue prior to this afternoon, wondering if anyone else has come upon this.
cannot import name 'OP_NO_TICKET' from 'urllib3.util.ssl_'
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-08 at 22:41I have the same issue in my CI/CD using GitLab-CI. The awscli version 1.22.0 have this problem. I solved temporally the problem changed in my gitlab-ci file the line:
pip install awscli --upgrade --user
By:
pip install awscli==1.21.12 --user
Because when you call latest, the version that comes is 1.22.0
QUESTION
Receiving below error in task logs when running DAG:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'beeline': 'beeline'
This is my DAG:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-29 at 06:41The 'run_as_user' feature uses 'sudo' to switch to airflow
user in non-interactive mode. The sudo
comand will never (no matter what parameters you specify including -E) preserve PATH variable unless you do sudo in --interactive mode (logging in by the user). Only in the --interactive mode the user's .profile , .bashrc and other startup scripts are executed (and those are the scripts that set PATH for the user usually).
All non-interactive 'sudo' command will have path set to secure_path
set in /etc/sudoers file.
My case here:
QUESTION
When I run the below query:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-21 at 08:46From the description, you want to match rows where the column load_fname
begins with the following:
QUESTION
I'm trying to trigger Airflow DAG inside of a composer environment with cloud functions. In order to do that I need to get the client id as described here. I've tried with curl command but it doesn't return any value. With a python script I keep getting this error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-28 at 13:00Posting this Community Wiki
for better visibility
.
As mentioned in the comment section by @LEC
this configuration is compatible with Cloud Composer V1
which can be found in GCP Documentation Triggering DAGs with Cloud Functions.
At the moment there can be found two tabs Cloud Composer 1 Guides
and Cloud Composer 2 Guides
.
Under Cloud Composer 1
is code used by the OP, but if you will check Cloud Composer 2
under Manage DAGs
> Triggering DAGs with Cloud Functions you will get information that there is not proper documentation yet.
This documentation page for Cloud Composer 2 is not yet available. Please use the page for Cloud Composer 1.
As solution, please use Cloud Composer V1
.
QUESTION
I'm trying to understand what is this variable called context in Airflow operators.
as example:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-11 at 14:02When Airflow runs a task, it collects several variables and passes these to the context
argument on the execute()
method. These variables hold information about the current task, you can find the list here: https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/macros-ref.html#default-variables.
Information from the context can be used in your task, for example to reference a folder yyyymmdd
, where the date is fetched from the variable ds_nodash
, a variable in the context
:
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