Galois | Galois field math objects for Python | Math library
kandi X-RAY | Galois Summary
kandi X-RAY | Galois Summary
Galois is a set of math utilities for finite fields and coding theory applications in Python. The tool is still in development but will be completed by the end of this summer. This implementation is built for python v2.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Return the product of a function n
- Return a list of prime factors
- Return a prime number
- Return the next prime
- Return the ord of an object
- Returns the ordinal of the result of the operator
- Computes the power of an element
- Run the test
- Transmit the given bits into a list of FFTs
- Encode a list of words
- Convert a number to a base
- Test if elems is a ring
- Checks if elems is a group of elements
- Convert to a GF matrix
- Returns a matrix representation of the given word w
- Returns a reduced eigenvalue matrix
- Check if a polynomial is reducible
- Joins two Matrix objects together
- Transpose the matrix
- Calculate the weight of a code
- Decode the given bits into words
- Trim the coefficients
Galois Key Features
Galois Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on Galois
QUESTION
I am new to NTL library for its GF2X
, GF2E
, GF2EX
, etc. Now, I want to perform multiplication on the Galois field GF(2^8)
. The problem is as following:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-29 at 22:38Again, I don't know NTL, and I'm running Visual Studio 2015 on Windows 7. I've downloaded what I need, but have to build a library with all the supplied source files which will take a while to figure out. However, based on another answer, this should get you started. First, initialize the reducing polynomial for GF(256):
QUESTION
i wanted to make a box based on the json data width and height. however my box is already like this. can i ask how can i make a horizontal multiple box based on json data width and height? and not creating like this ctx.rect(20, 21, 100, 100);
You can access the code here: https://codesandbox.io/s/reverent-galois-nlp8g?file=/index.html
This is the code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-10 at 04:06QUESTION
I have a project in Vue 2.x and I am wondering why targeting a child component's class works without using the /deep/
, ::v-deep
or >>>
selectors.
I am using these within the project:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-29 at 16:36You can affect only root element of child component without using ::v-deep
. If you write like this, the style will not be applied.
QUESTION
I'm using Golang's crypto package, crypto/aes specifically, with a 32 bytes key (so, AES-256) and the GCM method (Galois/Counter Mode).
I read from a file multiple chunks of 16384 bytes and generate a cipher block, a GCM method and a random nonce of 12 bytes.
Then, I prepend the nonce to the ciphertext in order to split them when decrypting, to access the nonce (because the size of 12 bytes is known).
One would expect that the generated ciphertext is 16384 + 12 bytes = 16396; but, when actually encrypting, I get a size of 16412 bytes, so 16 bytes are added. After I decrypt each chunk, I get the "normal" size of 16384.
Here's a fast example.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-10 at 15:31AES-GCM provides confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. To provide the last two, one needs an authentication tag.
The 16-byte tag size is always calculated, and in your case it is appended.
More details;
Ciphertext size: This is always equal to plaintext size since AES-GCM internally uses CTR mode for encryption that requires no padding.
Nonce/IV size: GCM can accept large nonce sizes ( or small), however, 12-byte is recommended since it doesn't require an additional process. Any value other than 12-byte is processed with GHASH;
QUESTION
Hello I am trying to import and export (to and from string) public/private keys for RSA
, ECC
, AES GCM
, and ChaChaPoly1305
.
I am using bouncy castle 1.59 to accomplish most of this. RSA I can use a KeyFactory
natively supported by java so that is probably fine.
However, the other ones do not seem possible. Does anyone know of previous work in this area? I am looking for something like wolfcrypt's import and export functionality.
Essentially I need to be able to store a key and then recreate it.
Here is my code ( I know its a lot but its what I got).
Important snippet
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-23 at 00:55The description 'DER' is ambiguous, but in the contrast you quoted it probably means that RSA keys are in the ASN.1 format(s?) defined by PKCS1 aka RFC8017 et pred Appendix A.1 which like all ASN.1 data can be and for crypto often is encoded in DER. 'X.963' is clearly a mistake; the relevant standards for ECC crypto are X9.62 and X9.63, but the publickey format which indeed is not ASN.1/DER was defined by X9.62 and copied by X9.63, while the privatekey format was not standardized at all, but is often a raw octet string and not ASN.1/DER. (X.(number) standards are from the international treaty organization formerly called International Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy CCITT and now International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector ITU-T; X9.(number) are from the USA private-sector financial-industry organization ANSI accredited standards committee (ASC) X9.) OTOH Java crypto encoding for private key is PKCS8 aka RFC5208 (unencrypted) which adds metadata. To convert a Java key to the format your 'wolfcrypt' apparently wants is fairly easy, by just extracting the algorithm-dependent element, while the reverse, using a 'wolfcrypt' key in Java, would be quite difficult with just Java, but adding BouncyCastle helps a lot; there are numerous existing Qs about both (or all three) of these, which I will dig up for you later.
Some other, partial, comments:
generateChaChaPoly1305Key, generateAESGCMKey: KeyGenerator.init(int)
takes the number of bits, which should be 256 for ChaCha20 and 128, 192 or 256 for AES. (So does KeyPairGenerator
and you got that one right for RSA.) The IV should NOT be generated with the key for AES-GCM; see more below.
unpackRsaPrivateKey, unpackRsaPublicKey, unpackECCPrivateKey, unpackECCPublicKey: the 'PrivateKey' methods use key.getPublicKey() and the 'PublicKey' methods use key.getPrivateKey() which appears to be backwards. Assuming you change the PrivateKey methods to use the privatekey, as above the Java encoding of a privatekey is PKCS8EncodedKeySpec
-- not X509EncodedKeySpec
which is only for publickey.
unpackAESGCMKey, unpackChaChaPoly1305Key: to use a whole byte[]
as the key, you don't need to specify , 0, array.length
, you can use the simpler ctor SecretKeySpec(byte[], String algorithm)
.
encrypt*: you do new String(byte[])
on the ciphertext, and (String_var).getBytes()
in the decrypt* methods. THIS IS NOT SAFE. Java String
is designed to hold characters, and although crypto still uses the traditional terms plaintext and ciphertext, since about 1950 the plaintext is not required to be and the ciphertext is NEVER actually characters, but rather arbitrary bit patterns. Trying to put these bits in a Java String
and then get them back will usually fail, especially if done across multiple systems (e.g. encrypt on A, transmit, and decrypt on B, which is a common use case). The best thing is to handle them consistently as byte[]
; if you must run them through something that can't handle arbitrary bits, like SMS or the Web (HTML), you need to encode in a text form that preserves all bits; the common methods for this are hexadecimal (or hex) and base64.
encryptAESGCM: it's not clear what key.getIV()
does/uses, but if this repeats an IV value for multiple encryptions using the same key, that is CATASTROPHIC; even one reuse destroys all authenticity (attacker can forge any data), and depending on your data anywhere from one to a small number of reuses (like two or ten) destroys confidentiality (attacker can expose supposedly secret data).
encryptChaChaPoly1305: this clearly uses the same nonce, all-zeros, for every encryption; if you reuse the key at all, which seems to be the point of your design, this destroys all security in the same way as for AES-GCM.
At this point I gave up. You should throw out this design and replace it with one from someone who knows about cryptography.
QUESTION
Surfing on the web I looked the way to solve linear systems equations over a finite field or Galois field
But the code is using a Julia version 0.4 or 0.5 or 0.6 because I want to check by hand the results.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-15 at 11:35Your code is defining a custom numeric type so you need to provide missing numeric function from Base
. Here abs
is missing and hence you could do:
QUESTION
I'm working on my master's thesis (computer science) on code which is written for post-quantum-secure signatures. The whole thing can be found here but is not important here. For my thesis I tried to explain a 'simple' function, which is not so simple at all.
The function tests, if a variable is non-zero in the galois-field GF(16). (GF(16) here can be understood as 4-bit unsigned integers). This function looks as follows:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-25 at 21:08The reason for this code is because it is branchless.
Testing for a condition tends to be an expensive operation, whereas addition, subtraction, and bitwise operators are not.
This however is premature optimization. With -O3
, the first function compiles to this:
QUESTION
I need a bit of help here, I am new to react and I have this doubt.
I am not getting a working example of a to AutoComplete with debounce
. i.e. my AutoComplete component is delaying in displaying entered text and while I am searching the solution for this I got to know we can overcome this by using AutoComplete with debounce. So please anyone can help with this by adding debounce to given sandbox link OR can suggest to me why it is delaying while displaying the entered text. Thank you.
Reference: https://codesandbox.io/s/crazy-galois-5v1mi
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-11 at 04:50Use debounce method from lodash.
QUESTION
I'm new to the framework. My objective is to show the icon when i hover on the tab, But i couldn't able to perform hover.
I've tried by giving css as display: none
and hover too, but didn't worked.
Can anyone help me in solving this issue?
Here is the code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-23 at 09:55I forked your code and fixed it for you;
What was wrong? All css pseudo classes need to have a :
delimiter, not a .
. Additionally, the hover was on the wrong element
QUESTION
I customized two modules, One is main.py, the other is algorithm.py, the main.py as program execution module. GUI is defined here.
look the code at def menuEvent(self)
in main.py
main.py
ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-17 at 14:04Try
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Install Galois
You can use Galois like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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