markov-chain | Simple Scala Markov Chain | Bot library
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Simple Scala Markov Chain
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QUESTION
I have a matrix m that represents the probabilities transitioning from states to states.
E.g. for the sample below I will always get stuck in states 1,3,4, and state 2 I will randomly transition to one of the 4 states.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-07 at 22:13My friend pointed out the following trick.
Eigendecomposition means we can write the original matrix as
V x D x V^-1
Where D is a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues, and V is the eigenvector.
If we multiply this by itself infinite times, it is
V x D^inf x V^-1
Which we can calculate in numpy using the below.
QUESTION
This is in Python.
I want to write a simple Markov-Chain thingy in about 75 lines of code on my Calculator. the only Module im able to import is "Random" and "Math".
heres a quick copy i made, should work in the python terminal, where it is supposed to work.
thats the only way my calculator will have it.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-27 at 12:17Figured it out, thanks guidot.
a dictionary fixes all my problems, since it doesnt allow duplicates and i can simply search for a word through the word itself, perfect for me.
QUESTION
I am currently trying to establish an interest rate model, where I am trying to incorporate a Markov-Chain that should represent the state of the economy, i.e. 2 states for "good" and "bad". The tricky part is that I assume that the observed interest rates (in my case monthly compounded YTM of US-Tbills) follow a CIR-process of the form, and the Markov-Chain is unobserved.
Usually this is done by using different filtering and smoothing techniques in the EM-Algorithm. Unfortunately, these tend to be quite complicated and I am really struggling to implement them manually in R. So my question would be, which R-package would be the best to get around this problem. I checked out depmixS4 and hiddenmarkov, but they don't work in my case. I would appreciate any hint. Thanks a lot!
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-24 at 13:40Not sure about the CIR process, but the msm
package allows you to estimate continuous-time hidden Markov models: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/msm/index.html
QUESTION
I would like to identify the probability of an activity changes across time. Below is an example (from act1_1 to act1_16) of matrix that I was using to calculate transition probabilities between activities.
head (Activities) will return a tibble: 6 x 145
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-17 at 07:37Use apply
with rep(..., each=10)
.
Assuming your data is as you say, then the following command will expand the data frame from one with 145 columns (serial + 144 10-minute intervals in one 24-hour period) into one with 1,441 columns (serial + 1440 1-minute intervals in one 24-hour period).
QUESTION
I'm new to computer security but I'm trying the same to make a toggle case attack starting from a dictionary password.
I read there that it's possible to alternate uppercase and lower case word starting from a dictionary to have all combinations (case sensitive).
I don't know what command to use and 4 now I'm stopped on standard dictionary attack
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-28 at 07:31Download toggle5.rule from the Hashcat repo on Github and try running this:
QUESTION
I would like to identify activity changes across time. Below is an example (from act1_1 to act1_16) of matrix that I was using to calculate transition probabilities between activities.
head (Activities) will return a tibble: 6 x 145
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Dec-24 at 16:07Given one transition matrix m
, you can find the most frequent n
transitions as follows:
QUESTION
I have a problem with representing Arabic words after using split() function in Python. I used Arabic text as input file (you can try any Arabic source).
here is my original code I worked on it derived from here
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Oct-08 at 18:51In python3, you need to change fname = open(file, 'r')
to fname = open(file, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
.
Example: run the following code on your file:
QUESTION
This code generates a probability distribution psi_0_x_squared. Then performs a markov chain simulation according to this probability. This probability psi_0_x_squared is actually the probability to be at position x for energy level n=0. After moving x 1000 times according to this probability I want to generate a histogram of position x. (The position frequency)
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Sep-08 at 20:27The variable n
contains the height of your bars. Therefore this should do the trick:
QUESTION
I was porting the example of a Simple Bayesian Network via Monte Carlo Markov Chain from PyMC2
to PyMC3
and it works.
The result can be found in the following gist on GitHub in the file pymc3_rain_sprinkler_grass_simple_bayesian_network.py.
I wanted to extend the original example by providing evidence, e.g. that the grass is wet and then let PyMC3
give me the answer for questions like "given grass is wet, what is the probability that it has rained?".
It seems that the resulting trace is "constant", e.g. there is no element of randomness in it any more. Have a look at pymc3_rain_sprinkler_grass_simple_bayesian_network_with_evidence.py
in the gist and execute the df.drop_duplicates()
to see what I mean.
What am I doing wrong?
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Mar-01 at 15:01I managed to solve my problem. The main point was to set testval to "true" rather than "false". It improved the situation to change the step method from Metropolis to BinaryGibbsMetropolis.
For reference here is the complete solution. I also updated the gist.
QUESTION
In this following dataset (mcve_01.txt):
mcve_01.txt
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Feb-09 at 22:08I would suggest to change the function as follows:
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