hpx | The C++ Standard Library for Parallelism and Concurrency | Architecture library
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QUESTION
My goal
I am making a UI that has an image at the top, and four buttons below it, arranged vertically. The height of the image depends on its width, but it shouldn't be too tall that there isn't enough space for the buttons. After the image is positioned, the buttons can fill up the rest of the space. Horizontally, The image should try to take up as much of the width of the screen as possible, but the buttons should have a constant width of 300 and be centered horizontally. I understand that this is a bad idea for localisation, but I don't plan on localising this app.
A picture is worth 1000 words:
I have only used the stack overflow logo to replace the actual image that I will be using. I am not making a Stack Overflow-related app.
Also, the image view should be on the left of the buttons when the vertical size class is compact (the buttons are still vertically arranged).
I think I basically wanted a stack view whose subviews are aligned differently - the image view is aligned with "Fill", and the buttons are aligned with "Center". However, I don't know how to do that, so I tried to use nested stack views to work around this.
How to reproduce:
The outer stack view top/bottom/leading/trailing all are pinned to the VC's view, alignment set to "Fill", distribution set to "Fill Proportionally". I chose "Fill Proportionally" because I found that works the best if I use a large enough image. I added a variation on the outer stack view's axis, so that it is set to horizontal when vertical size class is compact.
The outer stack view has 2 arranged subviews - the image view and the inner stack view, whose distribution is set to "Fill", alignment is set to "Center".
The inner stack view then has those buttons. Each button has a constant width constraint.
I thought that should do the job. When I run the app, I see some "unable to satisfy constraints" warnings:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-18 at 15:29OK - based on the image you posted, I'm going to use a 2:1
aspect ratio for your "Logo Image"...
Start with a "basic" layout:
Here's the constraints:
the Outer StackView
properties:
and the Buttons StackView
properties:
At this point, we should be "good to go" with "portrait" layout.
Let's add some trait variations...
To get this layout:
We'll add `Width: Any / Height: Compact" for the Axis and Alignment of the OuterStack:
and we'll add `Width: Any / Height: Compact" for the Alignment of the ButtonsStack:
If we run that (iPhone 12 sim), we get this:
We're close, but... we get a whole mess of auto-layout warning / error messages in the debug console.
That's because (from my experience) auto-layout needs to make multiple "passes" to fully evaluate the layout, particularly when using Aspect-Ratio constraints mixed with Stack Views.
To get rid of that, we'll give the Image View's Aspect-Ratio constraint a less-than-required Priority
:
This, effectively, allows auto-layout to break constraints during its multiple layout passes.
Here's an entire Storyboard source so you can more closely inspect things:
QUESTION
I want to compile a simple test project for a library that makes use of a ftd2xx driver. I already compiled it successfully on linux and I'm trying to do the same on Windows. The main difference are some minor modification to the library.
The test file I want to compile is this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-22 at 16:25The error is caused by symbols exported with __declspec(dllimport)
in header files that can't be imported from a shared library (.DLL).
I would recommend creating a libftd2xx.dll.a
file from the ftd2xx.dll
file and linking with that (e.g. if the files are in the current directory using -L. -lftd2xx.dll
).
Or you could probably just link with the .dll
file by specifying it in the gcc
command, something like this: gcc -o test.exe test.c HPX-Windows.c ftd2xx.dll -g
).
If that doesn't work check ftd2xx.h
to see where __declspec(dllimport)
is imported and see if you can set a define that causes the header to not use __declspec(dllexport)
/__declspec(dllimport)
and link with your lib file in case it's a static library (something like: gcc --static -o test.exe test.c HPX-Windows.c -L. -lftd2xx -g
).
QUESTION
I have app that I want to retreive data which are messages represented in uid document from Firestore database as explained here and these messages stored like so : ChatRoom->chatRoomId->chat-> uid-> messages
but I receive this error :
The following NoSuchMethodError was thrown building StreamBuilder(dirty, state: _StreamBuilderBaseState#56cb5): Class 'QuerySnapshot' has no instance getter 'document'. Receiver: Instance of 'QuerySnapshot' Tried calling: document
The relevant error-causing widget was: StreamBuilder file:///Users/ahmedhussain/Downloads/khamsat/Client%20Apps/HPX-KSA/hpx_ksa/lib/Screens/messages.dart:21:12 When the exception was thrown, this was the stack: #0 Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:53:5) #1 _MessagesState.chatRoomList. (package:hpxksa/Screens/messages.dart:25:38)
Here is my code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-30 at 18:41The error that you received is quite clear about what the issue is. QuerySnapshot
doesn't have a document
property. You likely intended to use the documents
property, which is more consistent with your attempt to use a ListView
.
Changing instances of snapshot.data.document
to snapshot.data.documents
will solve this particular issue.
QUESTION
I am using HERE api to get information about geographic points. In my request I ask for multiple layers and for all of them I get information, expect for most of my points when I try to read the LINK_ATTRIBUTE2 layer, it says it is undefined:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-16 at 05:20Yes, it is possibility that link ID doesn't return any attribute for the specified layer(if it is incorrect or not coded in the map or doesn't exist). Would it be possible for you to share the specific link ID so that we can check the detail for it from the (linkObject).
QUESTION
I have HTML files and I want to know how I can know the width of them Dynamically. I am trying to convert HTML to PDF using Flying Saucer. I am using Jsoup to add width with CSS
@page( size: wpx hpx;)
I want wpx to be dynamic depending on HTML width.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Dec-17 at 10:03Try using percentages instead of pixels. or em will also work to scale things dynamically to their containers
QUESTION
I've tried to use transform_reduce from hpx as given in the Answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/54481320/11008404 but I can't compile it. My code so far:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Feb-03 at 23:56The signature of transform_reduce
has changed several times during the process of its standardization (see here for what got actually standardized: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/transform_reduce). I think that in order to compile you just have to get the sequence of arguments right:
QUESTION
I have the following data frame:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Aug-08 at 04:43We could use split
to split based on cell_type
and then use lapply
to remove NA
values
QUESTION
In MATLAB, I have a block of text that I need to split apart. This is an example of such text:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jul-12 at 17:54Here's a solution that gets you everything except eq_lhs
, eq_rhs
, and eq_ref
. Had to do 2 passes of the regex because I couldn't capture TYPE
from inside a lookahead expression for the first pass (maybe its possible but I don't quite know how...).
QUESTION
In HPX introduction tutorials you learn that you can make use of future's then()
method, that allows you to enqueue some operation to be computed when the future is ready.
In this manual there is a sentence that says "Used to build up dataflow DAGs (directed acyclic graphs)" when explaining how to use thens.
My question is, what does it mean that this queue has to be acyclic? Can I make a function that re-computes a future inside a then? This would look like myfuture.then( recompute myfuture ; myfuture.then() )
?
ANSWER
Answered 2019-May-04 at 12:57You can think of a hpx::future
(very similar, if not identical to std::experimental::future
, see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/future) is an one-shot pipeline between an anonymous producer and a consumer. It does not represent the task itself but just the produced result (that might not have been computed yet).
Thus 'recomputing' a future (as you put it) can only mean to reinitialize the future from an asynchronous provider (hpx::async
, future<>::then
, etc.).
QUESTION
cppreference documentation https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/for_each says that:
- If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the three standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
I interpret that this means that I cannot, out-of-the-box, throw from the for_each
passed function and expect to catch the excetion or some information related to it.
The reason I was expecting to use exceptions was so that I could partially undo (revert) the changes made in the for_each
call.
(Maybe there is a better algorithm for that).
However, just by chance I found a historical version of for_each
which is documented to have a different, more interesting behavior:
- if policy is std::parallel_vector_execution_policy, std::terminate is called
- if policy is std::sequential_execution_policy or std::parallel_execution_policy, the algorithm exits with an std::exception_list containing all uncaught exceptions. If there was only one uncaught exception, the algorithm may rethrow it without wrapping in std::exception_list. It is unspecified how much work the algorithm will perform before returning after the first exception was encountered.
Which seems to imply that instead of terminate
ing, there is the possibility of actually using exceptions.
So, why std::exception_list
was eliminated?, was it too controversial, too complicated, too (memory) costly?
Even if I agree with the logic, I really don't have any other option because parallel for_each
returns void
(instead of the UnaryFunction back, which is also surprising).
Therefore,
this std::exception_list
protocol seem to me in a necessary component to undo a failed-to-complete for_each
instruction.
Is it reasonable to expect that some new custom policy, e.g. par_with_failed_list
will appear somewhere allowing for undo
ing.
More context: This pattern of undoing a failed loop is used in construction of containers. I want to implement a custom (parallel/sequencial) uninitialized_value_construct_n
which "undo's" (destroy) the initilized objects when (any of the unsequenced) constructions fail.
EDIT1: On a second though, it might be possible to pass a captured variable in the lambda to a function parameter. This variable could be a shared concurrent data that can store the exceptions as they happen (as a exception_list). I wonder if this has been done already.
EDIT2: I found an implementation of exception_list
in HPX,
https://github.com/STEllAR-GROUP/hpx/blob/master/hpx/exception_list.hpp
https://github.com/STEllAR-GROUP/hpx/blob/master/src/exception_list.cpp
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Mar-26 at 09:45std::exception_list
added a lot of complexity to the specification and implementation of parallel algorithms without much corresponding gain.
As a user, you can handle this case in the functor:
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