garbage-collect | garbage collector algorithm 垃圾回收算法的系列实现 | Game Engine library
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garbage collector algorithm 垃圾回收算法的系列实现
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QUESTION
I know there is a similar question has been answered in this post. However, I am still confused about whether java has the retain cycle problem as java also has the WeakReference class. So, are they serving the same purpose? What the difference between two of them?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 16:05Java does not have the "retain cycle problem".
This problem exists for systems that use reference counting, which the Java GC does not use.
Therefore in Java the WeakReference
class has nothing to do with those. It's simply a way to hold on to a reference to something while also not preventing it from being garbage collected
In other words, you can use it to remember an object as long as something else (strongly) references it.
This functionality is quite similar to what the weak
keyword does in Swift. However, as described above, reference cycles don't stop objects from being collected in Java, so WeakReference
is not needed in this specific case.
This SO question lists some practical uses for weak references and this question discusses uses specifically in an Java/Android environment.
QUESTION
Well, the title says it all: I'm wondering what is the reason why the BEAM doesn't garbage collect atoms. I'm aware of question How Erlang atoms can be garbage collected but, while related, it doesn't reply to why.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 20:42Because that is not possible (or at least very hard) to do in the current design. Atoms are important part of:
- modules, as module names are atoms
- function names, which also are atoms
- distributed Erlang also extensively use atoms
Especially last point makes it hard. Imagine for second that we would have a GC for atoms. What would happen if there would be a GC cleanup in between the distributed call where we send some atoms over the wire? All of that makes atoms quite essential to how VM works and making them GCed would not only make implementation of VM much more complex, it would also make code much slower as atoms do not need to be copied between processes and as these aren't GCed, these can be completely omitted in GC mark step.
QUESTION
I followed the 7th Nix pill tutorial, and created a derivation that placed an executable in the nix store, i.e. /nix/store/gh66mkic4c1dys8ag8yqnv10x59b7vmh-simple/simple
.
I can run that executable, either directly or via symlinks to it. However, how do I remove it? I tried deleting old generations with $ nix-env --delete-generations old
, and also garbage collecting with nix-store --gc
, but my derivation's output still appears at that path and can be run there.
Now that I've completed the tutorial, how do I get rid of what I've created in the nix store? Does nixos ever clean up such old derivations? Does it need to be somehow marked as irrelevant before running the delete-old-generations or garbage-collect commands?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 09:42Garbage collection deletes everything that isn't reachable from any GC root. This means that if something sticks around, you there's a GC root somewhere that you're not thinking of. You can find these with the nix-store -q --roots
command:
For example, here's why my emacs
is "alive":
QUESTION
I have a bunch of instances, each having a unique tempfile for its use (save data from memory to disk and retrieve them later).
I want to be sure that at the end of the day, all these files are removed. However, I want to leave a room for a fine-grained control of their deletion. That is, some files may be removed earlier, if needed (e.g. they are too big and not important any more).
What is the best / recommended way to achieve this?
May thoughts on that
The
try-finalize
blocks orwith
statements are not an option, as we have many files, whose lifetime may overlap each other. Also, it hardly admits the option of finer control.From what I have read,
__del__
is also not a feasible option, as it is not even guaranteed that it will eventually run (although, it is not entirely clear to me, what are the "risky" cases). Also (if it is still the case), the libraries may not be available when__del__
runs.tempfile
library seems promising. However, the file is gone after just closing it, which is definitely a bummer, as I want them to be closed (when they perform no operation) to limit the number of open files.The library promises that the file "will be destroyed as soon as it is closed (including an implicit close when the object is garbage collected)."
How do they achieve the implicit close? E.g. in C# I would use a (reliable) finalizer, which
__del__
is not.
atexit
library seems to be the best candidate, which can work as a reliable finalizer instead of__del__
to implement safe disposable pattern. The only problem, compared to object finalizers, is that it runs truly at-exit, which is rather inconvenient (what if the object eligible to be garbage-collected earlier?).- Here, the question still stands. How the library achieves that the methods always run? (Except in a really unexpected cases with which is hard to do anything)
In ideal case, it seems that a combination of __del__
and atexit
library may perform best. That is, the clean-up is both at __del__
and the method registered in atexit
, while repeated clean-up would be forbidden. If __del__
was called, the registered will be removed.
The only (yet crucial) problem is that __del__
won't run if a method is registered at atexit
, because a reference to the object exists forever.
Thus, any suggestion, advice, useful link and so on is welcomed.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 09:06I suggest considering weakref built-in module for this task, more specifically weakref.finalize simple example:
QUESTION
My issue: After calling a controller which generates csv file content and returns, memory is not cleared up. Which generates issue since it will slowly fill up memory and you'll end up using 100% memory on your server after awhile, this issue can be hastened by just generating larger csv files example in the project below it simply generates 3 million lines of csv file content which fills memory quite a bit.
What I want: Simply it clears the memory after the content is finished getting used.
I've tried a few thing with using statement and IDisposable but none of them fixed the issue. Only way I can think of is using pointers and clearing the RAM manually since the garbage collector for some reason is not removing the old data which is not getting used anymore.
The RAM usage problem is mostly contained around the "test" function and GetDymmyData.
I have not added code examples in this post since I've tried to do that in Issues with list not getting garbage collected after use in mvc but it ended up being too much code
Example project: https://github.com/jespper/Memory-Issue
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 11:10The github version is a fixed version for this issue, so you can go explorer what i did in the changeset
Notes:
- After generating a large file, you might need to download smaller sized files before C# releases the memory
- Adding forced garbage collection helped alot
- Adding a few using statements also helped alot
Smaller existing issues
- If your object cant fit in the RAM and it start filling the pagefile it will not reduce the pagefile after use(Restarting your pc will help a little on it but wont clear the pagefile entirely)
- I couldnt get it below 400MB of ram usage no matter what i tried, but it didnt matter if i had 5GB or 1GB in the RAM it would still get reduced down to ~400 MB
QUESTION
The docs for garbage collection explain how to set the garbage collection policies with cbt but don't explain how to read the policies. The cbt reference doesn't seem to have any command to get garbage collection either. As far as I can tell, this isn't available in the GUI.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-25 at 00:28See this page about configuring garbage collection. It provides examples of how to set and update garbage-collection policies when you use Cloud Bigtable client libraries or the cbt command-line tool.
The answer to your question is that you can view garbage collection policies of certain tables by running this cbt command:
QUESTION
Official doc says remove cache data using cache.evict()
, but there are no explanation about nested object. For example, let's think abount ROOT_QUERY
like below.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 01:24You can use cache.modify
for nested object.
QUESTION
I am creating a thread in lua c, but i want to keep it just in C, without making it a variable in the environment/etc. But when i throw away the thread value that gets pushed by lua_newthread, it gets garbace collected shortly after, and so becomes useless. In this thread i want to run arbitrary lua code passed by the user, allowing them to use the exclusive functions/variables that are isolated from other threads.
Is there a way to mark a thread/userdata/table value as non-garbage-collectable?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-25 at 20:43No, you have to reference it somewhere or disable GC.
Use lua_ref
to reference is in mostly-hidden place: registry. (debug.getregistry()
)
QUESTION
In a contrived example, I have an instance supporting the following interface:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-09 at 08:01In the second example, selector.Select
is interpreted as shorthand for a new delegate instance where selector
is the target and ISelector.Select
is the MethodInfo
. As such, selector
is reachable via the delegate instance, so: as long as the delegate is reachable, the object of selector
is reachable, and cannot be collected. So yes, you can call ToList()
safely at any time.
Specifically, here, we see for var projected l.Select(obj.Select);
QUESTION
Suppose in java, I want to do some operations when an array (e.g., int[] a = new int[3]
) is garbage-collected. I know there is a finalize
methods for Objects. But is there a "finalize" method for arrays?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-19 at 05:49finalizers in their entirety are obsolete.
The ReferenceQueue system replaces it and can do this.
But please be aware that garbage collection often never even happens. The VM will shut down before it ever runs out of memory. There is no guarantee that an array that is no longer reachable, is going to be removed in a few moments. It may take days. Or it really will only take a moment. You don't get guarantees.
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