Overhead | Tower defense game , National finalist | Game Engine library
kandi X-RAY | Overhead Summary
kandi X-RAY | Overhead Summary
Overhead was a National finalist on the Brazilian Games Symposium 2017 (SBGames) on Best Game, Best Student Game and Best Technology categories. It was originally developed to compete CIG 2017, in which also won the first place. CIG 2017 is the Intituto Tecnologico de Aeronautica - ITA - internal game development competition. It was also the only student game selected in Best Game category on SBGames 2017.
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QUESTION
I'm a student learning about database design and currently learning about the relationships of - one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many. I understand the concept well enough, but feel like I'm lacking experience/information on how it would be implemented in a real production scenario.
My question is this
If I have a blog website with a Blog Post as an entity and comments for each blog post, how would you handle the comments in the database?`
Would you use a one-to-many relationship and just store all the comments in a single table. Then link those comments to each blog post and user who created it?
What if each comment had a sub-comment? Would you create a separate table for sub-comments and link it to a single comment? Would that cause too much overhead and confusion within the DB itself?
I get the concepts and all, but don't understand best practices for handling what seems like basic stuff.
Thanks in advance!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 16:06The simplest solution is to stick with a one-to-many relationship. Use one table and store one comment per row, with references to the post and the comment author, and a timestamp so you can sort the comments chronologically.
You seem uncertain about whether you need a "threaded comment" hierarchy. This is more complex, so if you don't need it, don't bother.
If you do need to show comment threads, then you should learn about running recursive queries in MySQL 8.0: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/with.html#common-table-expressions-recursive
You still only need one table. Don't create a second table for sub-comments. Just store comments like in your one-to-many example, but each comment may link to its "parent" comment when it is a reply.
Another solution that many sites use is to skip implementing their own comment system, and just embed a comment service like Disqus. That's likely to be much more reliable and safe than yours. But if you're doing this as a learning exercise, that's worthwhile too.
QUESTION
I am trying to understand the example with incorrect sync code from The Go Memory Model.
...Double-checked locking is an attempt to avoid the overhead of synchronization. For example, the twoprint program might be incorrectly written as:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 19:18According to the Go memory model:
There are no guarantees that one goroutine will see the operations performed by another goroutine unless there is an explicit synchronization between the two using channels, mutex. etc.
In your example: the fact that a goroutines sees done=true
does not imply it will see a
set. This is only guaranteed if there is explicit synchronization between the goroutines.
The sync.Once
probably offers such synchronization, so that's why you have not observed this behavior. There is still a memory race, and on a different platform with a different implementation of sync.Once
, things may change.
QUESTION
I'm developing internal messaging protocol that is based on TCP. Everything works, but I want to add tests to it.
It is possible to test serialization/deserialization with MemoryStream
, but I can't find a way to test this thing as whole - with contiguous message interchange, because MemoryStream
"ends" after reading first message.
The question: Is there a stream that behaves like NetworkStream
(duplex, ends only when other end closed, can't seek) in base library or any nuget package?
Currently I can start 2 TcpClient
s and use them, but I think it have too much overhead for tests especially when there's hundreds of tests running simultaneously
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 05:30This is what I've been looking for Nerdbank.Streams.FullDuplexStream
QUESTION
I'm running gitlab-ce on-prem with min.io as a local S3 service. CI/CD caching is working, and basic connectivity with the S3-compatible minio is good. (Versions: gitlab-ce:13.9.2-ce.0
, gitlab-runner:v13.9.0
, and minio/minio:latest
currently c253244b6fb0
.)
Is there additional configuration to differentiate between job-artifacts and pipeline-artifacts and storing them in on-prem S3-compatible object storage?
In my test repo, the "build" stage builds a sparse R package. When I was using local in-gitlab job artifacts, it succeeds and moves on to the "test" and "deploy" stages, no problems. (And that works with S3-stored cache, though that configuration is solely within gitlab-runner
.) Now that I've configured minio as a local S3-compatible object storage for artifacts, though, it fails.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 18:30The answer is to bypass the empty-string test; the underlying protocol does not support region-less configuration, nor is there a configuration option to support it.
The trick is able to work because the use of 'endpoint'
causes the 'region'
to be ignored. With that, setting the region to something and forcing the endpoint allows it to work:
QUESTION
There is a Java 11 (SpringBoot 2.5.1) application with simple workflow:
- Upload archives (as multipart files with size 50-100 Mb each)
- Unpack them in memory
- Send each unpacked file as a message to a queue via JMS
When I run the app locally java -jar app.jar
its memory usage (in VisualVM) looks like a saw: high peaks (~ 400 Mb) over a stable baseline (~ 100 Mb).
When I run the same app in a Docker container memory consumption grows up to 700 Mb and higher until an OutOfMemoryError. It appears that GC does not work at all. Even when memory options are present (java -Xms400m -Xmx400m -jar app.jar
) the container seems to completely ignore them still consuming much more memory.
So the behavior in the container and in OS are dramatically different.
I tried this Docker image in DockerDesktop Windows 10
and in OpenShift 4.6
and got two similar pictures for the memory usage.
Dockerfile
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 03:31In Java 11, you can find out the flags that have been passed to the JVM and the "ergonomic" ones that have been set by the JVM by adding -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags
to the JVM options.
That should tell you if the container you are using is overriding the flags you have given.
Having said that, its is (IMO) unlikely that the container is what is overriding the parameters.
It is not unusual for a JVM to use more memory that the -Xmx
option says. The explanation is that that option only controls the size of the Java heap. A JVM consumes a lot of memory that is not part of the Java heap; e.g. the executable and native libraries, the native heap, metaspace, off-heap memory allocations, stack frames, mapped files, and so on. Depending on your application, this could easily exceed 300MB.
Secondly, OOMEs are not necessarily caused by running out of heap space. Check what the "reason" string says.
Finally, this could be a difference in your app's memory utilization in a containerized environment versus when you run it locally.
QUESTION
I'm learning that Golang channels are actually slower than many alternatives provided by the language. Of course, they are really easy to grasp but because they are a high level structure, they come with some overhead.
Reading some articles about it, I found someone benchmarking the channels here. He basically says that the channels can transfer 10 MB/s, which of course must be dependant on his hardware. He then says something that I haven't completely understood:
If you just want to move data quickly using channels then moving it 1 byte at a time is not sensible. What you really do with a channel is move ownership of the data, in which case the data rate can be effectively infinite, depending on the size of data block you transfer.
I've seen this "move ownership of data" in several places but I haven't seen a solid example illustrating how to do it instead of moving the data itself.
I wanted to see an example in order to understand this best practice.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 03:22Moving data over a channel:
QUESTION
I have about 200 records that I need to write frequently to DynamoDB and I'm trying to see if the BatchWriteItem saves any overhead in terms of WCU versus iterating PutItem 200 times. Other than the number of network requests sent, does BatchWriteItem lower the amount of WCU used?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 18:44Going with the WCU calculation guide here it looks like BatchWriteItem and PutItem both follows the same rounding off calculation for the size and will have same WCU consumed.
For PutItem, UpdateItem, and DeleteItem operations, DynamoDB rounds the item size up to the next 1 KB. For example, if you put or delete an item of 1.6 KB, DynamoDB rounds the item size up to 2 KB.
BatchWriteItem—Writes up to 25 items to one or more tables. DynamoDB processes each item in the batch as an individual PutItem or DeleteItem request (updates are not supported). So DynamoDB first rounds up the size of each item to the next 1 KB boundary, and then calculates the total size. The result is not necessarily the same as the total size of all the items. For example, if BatchWriteItem writes a 500-byte item and a 3.5 KB item, DynamoDB calculates the size as 5 KB (1 KB + 4 KB), not 4 KB (500 bytes + 3.5 KB).
QUESTION
Suppose a class myClass
has two method definitions _call1
and _call2
, but only one of them should be used depending on a parameter passed when the object is instantiated, and a specific alias call
is given for the chosen method. How to program this? A minimum example is shown below.
The reason behind this code is that I would like to avoid the overhead of having an if-else
statement with two possible return
s inside a single call
method. Another option would be to create two different possible classes based on cond_param
, but I'd rather avoid that.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 19:18You can avoid if-else with a dictionary.
You need to use self.
to be able to reference something everywhere in the class. Also, you should use raise
to raise an error, not return
which would return the error class itself.
Fixing your code
QUESTION
Since the node v10 changes to Cloud Functions, one thing that we've come to accept is a default storage bundle within our GCP of which accrues a cost of ~$0.03 a month. It is believed to be Docker cache files that store the Cloud Functions, Node Modules, and Hosting Revisions.
But on an almost empty project, how can you have 535MB in storage when the source is only 83MB total?
- no hosting
- 2 cloud functions
What are the contents of the Files? is it overhead for the revision history? is there any reasonable way to minimize it? I get asked these questions many times and I do not have an answer that I feel comfortable with.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 03:21It's the entire container image, so I imagine it contains lot of things that you don't deploy yourself - like the operating system the code runs on, and the runtime of the language you use (Node.js if you're using Firebase to deploy).
QUESTION
I have a callable struct Foo
defined as
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 15:16Your assumption that there is extra overhead involved is not necessarily correct. Compilers are really good at optimizing things, and it's always worth confirming whether that's the case or not before spending time refactoring the code for what will amount to no benefit whatsoever.
Case in point:
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