design-patterns | php设计模式 | Architecture library

 by   baijunyao PHP Version: Current License: No License

kandi X-RAY | design-patterns Summary

kandi X-RAY | design-patterns Summary

design-patterns is a PHP library typically used in Architecture applications. design-patterns has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

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              design-patterns has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 115 star(s) with 52 fork(s). There are 2 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              design-patterns has no issues reported. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of design-patterns is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              design-patterns has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              design-patterns has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              design-patterns code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              design-patterns does not have a standard license declared.
              Check the repository for any license declaration and review the terms closely.
              OutlinedDot
              Without a license, all rights are reserved, and you cannot use the library in your applications.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              design-patterns releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              design-patterns saves you 706 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 1632 lines of code, 194 functions and 119 files.
              It has low code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed design-patterns and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into design-patterns implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Finds the file with the given extension .
            • Returns the autoloader .
            • create new division
            • Make a deep copy of the cart
            • Display the widget
            • Get initializer .
            • Get the singleton instance .
            • Get a Flyweight object .
            • Go to the next element .
            • Encrypt file content .
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            design-patterns Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for design-patterns.

            design-patterns Examples and Code Snippets

            Explanation
            Javadot img1Lines of Code : 74dot img1no licencesLicense : No License
            copy iconCopy
            @Slf4j
            public abstract class StealingMethod {
            
              protected abstract String pickTarget();
            
              protected abstract void confuseTarget(String target);
            
              protected abstract void stealTheItem(String target);
            
              public void steal() {
                var target = pickTa  

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            How should a "Bridge" design pattern be implemented for more than two hierarchies?
            Asked 2021-Jun-10 at 00:51

            This explains the "Bridge" pattern I'm referring to: https://refactoring.guru/design-patterns/bridge

            Here's a scenario from the post above:

            Say you have a geometric Shape class with a pair of subclasses: Circle and Square. You want to extend this class hierarchy to incorporate colors, so you plan to create Red and Blue shape subclasses. However, since you already have two subclasses, you’ll need to create four class combinations such as BlueCircle and RedSquare.

            The problem this scenario presents:

            Adding new shape types and colors to the hierarchy will grow it exponentially. For example, to add a triangle shape you’d need to introduce two subclasses, one for each color. And after that, adding a new color would require creating three subclasses, one for each shape type. The further we go, the worse it becomes.

            To avoid this problem, we implement the Bridge pattern like so:

            Extract the color-related code into its own class with two subclasses: Red and Blue. The Shape class then gets a reference field pointing to one of the color objects. Now the shape can delegate any color-related work to the linked color object. That reference will act as a bridge between the Shape and Color classes. From now on, adding new colors won’t require changing the shape hierarchy, and vice versa.

            I understand the how and why of this implementation.

            But what if we need a third hierarchy, e.g. BorderStyle (where a border style can be Straight, Wavy, or ZigZag?)

            I guess we could implement a second Implementor class for BorderStyle and pass it into a Shape constructor like so:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 00:45

            Yes, this works. There's nothing wrong with adding two Bridge relationships to one abstraction (beyond the complexity of juggling three different hierarchies).

            Decorator would certainly not work for this purpose, because it maintains a single hierarchy, which is known to the client. The Implementor hierarchy in a Bridge (or hierarchies in this case) are unknown to the client.

            I would make a clarification to the linked article, where it says,

            You want to extend this [shape] class hierarchy to incorporate colors

            I think this oversimplifies the motivation for a Bridge. The Implementors are not just some attributes you choose to add to your Abstraction to enhance it. Your Abstraction requires an Implementor in order to function at all. The method implementations within subclasses of Abstraction generally do little except call methods of the Implementor.

            The Abstraction represents your high-level, business API, while the Implementor represents a lower-level, primitive API. They are both abstractions, but at different levels. I don't think this is conveyed adequately by shape & color examples because shape and color seem like abstractions at the same level. Both shape and color would be known to the clients, and neither one strictly depends on the other.

            So a Bridge is applied for more specific reasons than the given example, but you certainly can have two.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67909547

            QUESTION

            CMake with ROS Package:Header files not detected
            Asked 2021-Jun-09 at 04:22

            I am trying to organise my code into a more OOP style with each class taking on its own header and cpp file. This is my tree in the package folder in the workspace

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 02:37

            In essence you don't need to include either header into the other. This fixes the circular includes. In ROS_Topic_Thread.h, friend class Master_Thread; already forward declares Mater_Thread, so you don't need the Master_Thread.h header. In Master_Thread.h, you can also forward declare class ROS_Topic_Thread; before the declaration of the Master_Thread class, since you only use references to ROS_Topic_Thread in the transfer_to_master_buffer method.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67884798

            QUESTION

            C++ Evil Getter Setter against Factory/Builder design pattern
            Asked 2021-May-14 at 17:49

            I'm trying to learn the design pattern norme (like refacturing guru), and i have some problem to understand how i could merge the idea of bad design with public getter/setter and factory/Builder that need "out of constructor" variable setter.

            for example with the answer of this article to article to Design pattern

            As you can understand, each object will need a lot of informations, and adding part should set the needed informations, but to be able to do it, it need accessor to my variable outside the constructor.

            Help me figure out what i'm missing.

            --- Edit To be more precise, Let's say i have 2 class : CombatObject <---- Spaceships And i have a factory that will create different type of spaceships (principally because i don't want to create more than 10 class just to change the stats of the objects)

            in this case, getter/setter are not a bad design (or are they?)

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-14 at 17:49

            Ok i think the comments are right, the way i see the solution is the following :

            No Setter, the only way to interact with the object will be with function with a purpose. For exemple, modify HP, add a DoDamage function that will return false if the ship is destoyed and will internally modify the hp (and maybe the damage too, etc..)

            Getter can be public, but of course, only "const &"

            Clone method is a good idea for future development (prototype pattern)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67537957

            QUESTION

            Is event sourcing an enhanced pattern of choreography-based SAGA pattern?
            Asked 2021-Apr-02 at 13:08

            These days I am researching the Microservice inter-service communication patterns. So during my research, I found that there are two patterns called SAGA and event sourcing. But I couldn't find a resource on the internet to learn the difference between the two patterns. I mean I know event sourcing will capture the history of the event with the aid of an event store. So as per my understandings, I feel that event sourcing is like an extended version of choreography-based SAGA pattern. So I need to clarify is my argument acceptable or not. I will attach sample diagrams of the two patterns which I found on the internet below. Please use those diagrams during any of your explanations.

            References

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-02 at 13:08

            The two are compatible patterns that address different problems, Sagas handle workflow processes where as event sourcing addresses how state is stored. Sagas provide a mechanism for handling a multi-step process and rolling back should steps fail (like a workflow). Where as Event Sourcing is the process of encoding the state of an entity by recording all its past changes.

            Sagas

            Lets say we are booking a holiday, we need to book flights, a hotel and hire a car. each of these processes is handled by a different microservice.

            We could create a microservice named BookingSaga which would be responsible for keeping track of the state of each booking. When we make a booking the BookingSaga service would

            • book the hotel
            • book the flight
            • book the car

            these can reply in any order, but if any one fails the BookingSaga would then begin a rollback and cancel any that had already been booked.

            https://microservices.io/patterns/data/saga.html

            Event Sourcing

            Event sourcing keeps track of the state of some entity by recording the changes that have happened to it.

            • Object A Name changed to "dave"
            • Object A Age Changed to 3
            • Object A Named changed to "sue"

            So we can see that Object A has a name of "sue" and an Age of 3 at the end of all the events. https://microservices.io/patterns/data/event-sourcing.html

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66918637

            QUESTION

            What functionality does it makes sense to implement using Rust enums?
            Asked 2021-Mar-30 at 04:46

            I'm having problem understanding the usefulness of Rust enums after reading The Rust Programming Language.

            In section 17.3, Implementing an Object-Oriented Design Pattern, we have this paragraph:

            If we were to create an alternative implementation that didn’t use the state pattern, we might instead use match expressions in the methods on Post or even in the main code that checks the state of the post and changes behavior in those places. That would mean we would have to look in several places to understand all the implications of a post being in the published state! This would only increase the more states we added: each of those match expressions would need another arm.

            I agree completely. It would be very bad to use enums in this case because of the reasons outlined. Yet, using enums was my first thought of a more idiomatic implementation. Later in the same section, the book introduces the concept of encoding the state of the objects using types, via variable shadowing.

            It's my understanding that Rust enums can contain complex data structures, and different variants of the same enum can contain different types.

            What is a real life example of a design in which enums are the better option? I can only find fake or very simple examples in other sources.

            I understand that Rust uses enums for things like Result and Option, but those are very simple uses. I was thinking of some functionality with a more complex behavior.

            This turned out to be a somewhat open ended question, but I could not find a useful response after searching Google. I'm free to change this question to a more closed version if someone could be so kind as to help me rephrase it.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-30 at 04:46

            A fundamental trade-off between these choices in a broad sense has a name: "the expression problem". You should find plenty on Google under that name, both in general and in the context of Rust.

            In the context of the question, the "problem" is to write the code in such a way that both adding a new state and adding a new operation on states does not involve modifying existing implementations.

            When using a trait object, it is easy to add a state, but not an operation. To add a state, one defines a new type and implements the trait. To add an operation, naively, one adds a method to the trait but has to intrusively update the trait implementations for all states.

            When using an enum for state, it is easy to add a new operation, but not a new state. To add an operation, one defines a new function. To add a new state, naively, one must intrusively modify all the existing operations to handle the new state.

            If I explained this well enough, hopefully it should be clear that both will have a place. They are in a way dual to one another.

            With this lens, an enum would be a better fit when the operations on the enum are expected to change more than the alternatives. For example, suppose you were trying to represent an abstract syntax tree for C++, which changes every three years. The set of types of AST nodes may not change frequently relative to the set of operations you may want to perform on AST nodes.

            With that said, there are solutions to the more difficult options in both cases, but they remain somewhat more difficult. And what code must be modified may not be the primary concern.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66861488

            QUESTION

            Iterating over a composite
            Asked 2021-Mar-18 at 13:51

            In the Head First Design Patterns book, the authors describe using an iterator to traverse over composite data structures. They provide some sample code which, when executed, prints out a series of menu items stored within the composite. However, if you try to call the iterator more than once, it no longer works as expected and won't produce any results. The following code appears to be causing the problem:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-18 at 13:51

            As the linked issue says in the comments:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66691393

            QUESTION

            How to properly implement Optimistic Locking at the application layer?
            Asked 2021-Mar-03 at 22:15

            I am a little confused as to why Optimistic Locking is actually safe. If I am checking the version at the time of retrieval with the version at the time of update, it seems like I can still have two requests enter the update block if the OS issues an interrupt and swaps the processes before the commit actually occurs. For example:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-03 at 22:15

            Well... that's the optimistic part. The optimism is that it is safe. If you have to be certain it's safe, then that's not optimistic.

            The example you show definitely is susceptible to a race condition. Not only because of thread scheduling, but also due to transaction isolation level.

            A simple read in MySQL, in the default transaction isolation level of REPEATABLE READ, will read the data that was committed at the time your transaction started.

            Whereas updating data will act on the data that is committed at the time of the update. If some other concurrent session has updated the row in the database in the meantime, and committed it, then your update will "see" the latest committed row, not the row viewed by your get method.

            The way to avoid the race condition is to not be optimistic. Instead, force exclusive access to the record. Doveryai, no proveryai.

            If you only have one app instance, you might use a critical section for this.

            If you have multiple app instances, critical sections cannot coordinate other instances, so you need to coordinate in the database. You can do this by using pessimistic locking. Either read the record using a locking read query, or else you can use MySQL's user-defined locks.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66465456

            QUESTION

            Factory Method: "Patterns in Java" by Mark Grand vs GoF interpretation
            Asked 2021-Feb-26 at 23:43

            I'm learning Java design patterns by "Patterns in Java", volume 1 by Mark Grand (Factory Method specifically). My point is to highlight difference between closest patterns for myself. There are good answers that clarify the difference between Factory Method and Abstract Factory (Design Patterns: Factory vs Factory method vs Abstract Factory, What is the basic difference between the Factory and Abstract Factory Design Patterns?). But I noticed that most of authors mean some other interpretation of Factory Method compared to one I have read in "Patterns in Java". The interpretation from the answers is closer to Factory Method from GoF book.

            GoF interpretation:

            Grand's interpretation:

            To be specific I will describe what in my opinion is a key difference between Grand's and GoF interpretations. The source of polymorphism in GoF interpretation is inheritance: different implementations of Creator create different types of Products. The source of polymorphism in Mark Grand interpretations apparently is "data-driven class determination" (example from book):

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Feb-26 at 21:19

            Question #1.

            1. No.
            2. No.
            3. Sometimes UML obfuscates a thing more than it clarifies a thing.

            Question #2.

            1. I only see one factory interface in the Grand picture. I don't see a separate interface.
            2. ?
            3. Yes. And no.

            Question #3. No.

            Question #4. No.

            I'm not as up on my GoF patterns as I used to be, but I'll take a shot at this. I think you are correct about the difference. The GoF pattern uses inheritance for polymorphism and Grand's example uses conditional logic for polymorphism.

            The operational difference is that to add a new type in Grand's example, I would modify the method createImage:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66391575

            QUESTION

            Why use process.nextTick to ensure correct execution of asynchronous tasks?
            Asked 2021-Feb-07 at 18:05

            I am following an example of a book (Node.js design patterns) to implement a LIMITED PARALLEL EXECUTION algorithm in Node.js with Javascript.

            First, I write a TaskQueue class that handles all the limiting and execution of the tasks.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Feb-07 at 18:05

            The Zalgo situation the author is referring to would be

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66090720

            QUESTION

            Design Patterns for dependent sequential validation
            Asked 2020-Dec-11 at 18:31

            I have three validators each sequentially dependent on the previous. I might use all three or only the first two or only the first one. E.g.

            1. Validator 1: Checks whether user exists
            2. Validator 2: Checks whether requested order exists in the user's order history
            3. Validator 3: Checks whether that order has a cancel option

            Each validator in this list will throw an error if the previous condition is not met. I'm currently using this pattern:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-10 at 15:44

            I suggest looking into the Chain of Responsibility and the Builder Pattern specific for validation. See here:

            You could also look into usage of the Decorator Pattern:

            Is there a way to do this that is both safe and explicit?

            But before considering one of the patterns which might of course provide more flexibility but also more complexity consider if your rules might really get extended a lot and will be reused and that many cases. Otherwise it might be a bit of over engineering to go with one of the suggested patterns right away.

            Also, you can make a lot explizit by using meaningful function names that explicitly tell the reader of the code what specific use case is being performed. Such a function than acts more like an orchestrator of the required validation steps. So your approach (despite of the bad name someTask()) might already fit your needs.

            But this is unsafe because there is nothing stopping me from running validator3() and throwing an error if condition 2 hasn't been met.

            You could either have each validate exception throw an exception or introduce guard clauses having the major task return if one of the validations fail.

            Another option would be to pass in or register a list of validations with the same interface and loop them through. If you need to check for all validations and collect the results (e.g. error code or messages) for each validation step or throw an exception on the first validation is up to your needs.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65233648

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