bastion | Highly-available Distributed Fault-tolerant Runtime | Architecture library
kandi X-RAY | bastion Summary
kandi X-RAY | bastion Summary
Bastion is a highly-available, fault-tolerant runtime system with dynamic, dispatch-oriented, lightweight process model. It supplies actor-model-like concurrency with a lightweight process implementation and utilizes all of the system resources efficiently guaranteeing of at-most-once message delivery.
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QUESTION
I have a VPC with a public and a private subnet. In the private subnet I have a EC2 instance without a public ip. The EC2 instance is connected to the Internet with a NAT Gateway. Ok.
In the EC2 I want install a database.
In my local machine I installed the AWS-CLI and the SSM plugin, with SSM i can connect to the machine without problem
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-15 at 09:16Yes, it should be possible as SSM supports tunneling:
QUESTION
I am trying to run the command “aws lambda list-functions” from an ec2 inside my private subnet that I connected to using a bastion host. The lambda has been deployed to the same VPC and private subnet, but when I try to run the command it times out. They are in the same region, and I have been able to connect to some of my other services within this ec2 but can’t connect to my lambda service endpoint.
I tried connecting from an ec2 inside a public subnet and that worked fine, but can't connect from ec2 inside the private subnet.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-03 at 08:59You have two options for that:
- Setup NAT gateway in a public subnet along with route tables entries directly internet traffic in a private subnet to the NAT.
- Setup VPC interface endpoint for lambda so that you can connect to the lambda service without needing internet connectivity.
QUESTION
I configured a Compute Engine instance with only an internal IP (10.X.X.10). I am able to ssh into it via gcloud with IAP with tunneling, access and copy files storage via Private Google Access and VPC was set up with no conflicting IP ranges:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-11 at 17:41What you are trying to do can be accomplished using IAP for TCP forwarding, and there is no need to use NAT at all in this scenario. Here are the steps to follow:
- Ensure you have ports 22 and 8080 allowed in the project's firewall:
QUESTION
I have an issue with private route53 via VPC peering (cross-account) I configured VPC Peering between 2 VPC (cross-account - same region). I have one Private Route53 in one account.
- I enabled VPC Peering DNS resolved at 2 VPC
- I add full route to VPC Peering.
-> I checked ping between 2 bastions via IP Private -> Ok!
-> I tried to resolve some records in Private Route53. -> Can't solve.
Please help me! Sorry about my English skill
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-16 at 08:51You need to associate the private dns zone with the VPC in the second account.
In order to do that you need to create an authorization in account A (where the private zone is hosted), then associate the VPC in Account B, then delete the authorization in Account A.
Details on this process can be found here: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/route53-private-hosted-zone/
QUESTION
I've been trying to get over this but I'm out of ideas for now hence I'm posting the question here.
I'm experimenting with the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) and I wanted to create a Kubernetes cluster which exposes some service.
The goal is:
- A running managed Kubernetes cluster (OKE)
- 2 nodes at least
- 1 service that's accessible for external parties
The infra looks the following:
- A VCN for the whole thing
- A private subnet on 10.0.1.0/24
- A public subnet on 10.0.0.0/24
- NAT gateway for the private subnet
- Internet gateway for the public subnet
- Service gateway
- The corresponding security lists for both subnets which I won't share right now unless somebody asks for it
- A containerengine K8S (OKE) cluster in the VCN with public Kubernetes API enabled
- A node pool for the K8S cluster with 2 availability domains and with 2 instances right now. The instances are ARM machines with 1 OCPU and 6GB RAM running Oracle-Linux-7.9-aarch64-2021.12.08-0 images.
- A namespace in the K8S cluster (call it staging for now)
- A deployment which refers to a custom NextJS application serving traffic on port 3000
And now it's the point where I want to expose the service running on port 3000.
I have 2 obvious choices:
- Create a LoadBalancer service in K8S which will spawn a classic Load Balancer in OCI, set up it's listener and set up the backendset referring to the 2 nodes in the cluster, plus it adjusts the subnet security lists to make sure traffic can flow
- Create a Network Load Balancer in OCI and create a NodePort on K8S and manually configure the NLB to the ~same settings as the classic Load Balancer
The first one works perfectly fine but I want to use this cluster with minimal costs so I decided to experiment with option 2, the NLB since it's way cheaper (zero cost).
Long story short, everything works and I can access the NextJS app on the IP of the NLB most of the time but sometimes I couldn't. I decided to look it up what's going on and turned out the NodePort that I exposed in the cluster isn't working how I'd imagine.
The service behind the NodePort is only accessible on the Node that's running the pod in K8S. Assume NodeA is running the service and NodeB is just there chilling. If I try to hit the service on NodeA, everything is fine. But when I try to do the same on NodeB, I don't get a response at all.
That's my problem and I couldn't figure out what could be the issue.
What I've tried so far:
- Switching from ARM machines to AMD ones - no change
- Created a bastion host in the public subnet to test which nodes are responding to requests. Turned out only the node responds that's running the pod.
- Created a regular LoadBalancer in K8S with the same config as the NodePort (in this case OCI will create a classic Load Balancer), that works perfectly
- Tried upgrading to Oracle 8.4 images for the K8S nodes, didn't fix it
- Ran the Node Doctor on the nodes, everything is fine
- Checked the logs of kube-proxy, kube-flannel, core-dns, no error
- Since the cluster consists of 2 nodes, I gave it a try and added one more node and the service was not accessible on the new node either
- Recreated the cluster from scratch
Edit: Some update. I've tried to use a DaemonSet instead of a regular Deployment for the pod to ensure that as a temporary solution, all nodes are running at least one instance of the pod and surprise. The node that was previously not responding to requests on that specific port, it still does not, even though a pod is running on it.
Edit2: Originally I was running the latest K8S version for the cluster (v1.21.5) and I tried downgrading to v1.20.11 and unfortunately the issue is still present.
Edit3: Checked if the NodePort is open on the node that's not responding and it is, at least kube-proxy is listening on it.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-31 at 12:06Might not be the ideal fix, but can you try changing the externalTrafficPolicy to Local. This would prevent the health check on the nodes which don't run the application to fail. This way the traffic will only be forwarded to the node where the application is . Setting externalTrafficPolicy to local is also a requirement to preserve source IP of the connection. Also, can you share the health check config for both NLB and LB that you are using. When you change the externalTrafficPolicy, note that the health check for LB would change and the same needs to be applied to NLB.
Edit: Also note that you need a security list/ network security group added to your node subnet/nodepool, which allows traffic on all protocols from the worker node subnet.
QUESTION
I am using cloudformation to build the infrastructure.
I want to give default security group and SSH security group as the security group of the instance.
There are Network.yaml, Security.yaml, Application.yaml files.
This is part of Network.yaml.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-21 at 15:46You just need to add the security group's ID in the list of attached SGs on the EC2's definition, you can do this by exporting the ID of the security group from the security.yaml
and importing it from the application.yaml
Network.yaml
QUESTION
I have run the wso2 apim 3.2.0 server, there is no error in logs but when I am trying to open the publisher URL from chrome through bastion host server proxy, the page is not showing up.
To debug from the console, I want some exact URL to curl to check if the publisher page is up and running.
I tried curl -k https://localhost:9443/publisher
but it shows some proxy error...
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-18 at 05:06It's redirected to the login page. You can use the below.
QUESTION
Terraform is creating role and attaching it to the EC2 instance successfully.
However, when I try to run commands with aws cli
, it is giving error with missing AccessKeyId
:
aws ec2 describe-instances --debug
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-12 at 19:11In the assume_role_policy of your IAM role
QUESTION
I'm trying to copy the content of my directories (located on my bastion) on a server but it doesn't work. I tried with "with_fileglob:", "with_items:" but each times, I had the error :
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-05 at 18:37tasks:
- name: Copy directories...
copy:
src: "{{ item }}"
dest: "{{ dir_dest }}/"
owner: "{{ dir_owner }}"
group: "{{ dir_group }}"
mode: '0755'
with_fileglob:
- /home/ansible/delivery/my_dir/*
QUESTION
I am trying to load files into MySQL RDS using ansible-playbook
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-30 at 08:20Why not using the Ansible MySQL module?
See Insert data into mysql tables using ansible and https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.5/modules/mysql_db_module.html:
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