Illuminant | Realtime 2D lighting and particle system | Augmented Reality library
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kandi X-RAY | Illuminant Summary
Realtime 2D lighting and particle system library. Depends on Squared.Render from
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QUESTION
Could you help me to understand why these keywords arguments do not do anything on the diagram plotting ? My code does not return any error but it does not take into account these arguments.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-15 at 08:48Assuming you are working with Colour, you are not supposed to use dict unpacking to pass plot_kwargs
and annotate_kwargs
.
From the documentation:
QUESTION
When converting from XYZ (CIE 1931 color space) to L*a*b* (CIELAB) the formulas, that you'll find e.g. here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space, specify you should divide by the XYZ values of the white point of the "reference illuminant" (of the lamp that illuminates the scene?).
My XYZ coordinate comes from an emissive source, so there's no illuminant of the scene. So I can understand this for when an illuminant is involved, because then the sum/integral for producing the XYZ values contains the illuminant. But I just can't find any other formulas than these ones, they all assume an illuminant.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-10 at 22:17The reference illuminant is not the lamp that illuminates the scene. The reference illuminant is basically just the definition of white. While "pure black" is an unambiguous color (no intensity), "pure white" is not. E.g. if you look at the chromaticity diagram, there are infinitely many points near the middle you could call "white." Therefore, you have to pick one to be "white", and then you can construct the CIELAB space around that. That is, CIELAB is not a completely defined color space until you define what "white" you want to use. Different choices of "white" will give you different CIELAB coordinates. (Of course, as long as you keep track of the white point, the color can still be unambiguously converted back to XYZ.)
A very common definition of "white" is "Illuminant D65," or "statistically ideal European noontime sun," which has tristumulus coordinates (taken from the Wikipedia link) X = 95.047, Y = 100.00, Z = 108.883
for the standard 2º observer. Also according to Wikipedia, CIELAB is often implicitly understood to use Illuminant D50 as its white point. Turning the given xy coordinates back into XYZ coordinates (fixing Y = 100), I get X = 96.421, Y = 100, Z = 82.519
. Pick either one, or even something else, to define your color space. If you're going to output a file or something with data in this color space, you should look into things like "embedded color profiles" for the relevant format, where you can store your choice of "white" for future programs to consume. If that's not possible, you should still document it somehow if it's going to be "user-facing."
QUESTION
I'm trying to find the closest correlated color temperature to any arbitrary chromaticity. That is, for any (x, y) point in the following graph, I want the closest point that belong to the Planckian locus, and from that point, I want the correlated black body temperature :
The parametric function of the black body curve is a polynomial :
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-15 at 17:55Your current code has a nasty race condition in
QUESTION
I have jpg image with embeded ICC profile. I have extracted ICC profile from the file and now I need to convert decompressed image to sRGB.
My formulas are based on http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Math.html
I use this algorithm:
- Convert image from RGB -> XYZ
- Do chromatic adaptation on XYZ
- Convert XYZ -> sRGB
For the tasks, I have this code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-14 at 12:07I have found the problem.
I was using wrong reference white for chromatic adaptation. I was using value from wtpt
, but Illuminant
should be used instead as an input white.
Output white is still set to D65.
QUESTION
I'm trying to convert sRGB values (in Photoshop) to L*ab values (also for use in Photoshop) I'm in the ballpark, but not getting the same results as EasyRGB which is where I got the conversion formulas from. I expect there's rounding errors (not at the end, where I round to three places). Only I can't see them.
- Input: sRGB 255, 0, 255
- Output:L*ab: 60.32 , 98.254, -60.843
- Expected Output L*ab: 60.324 98.234 -60.825
To make it easier I've lifted out any Photoshop code, so it's just JavaScript
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-25 at 08:54Obviously the EasyRBG RGB
to XYZ
conversion is flawed. It doesn't obey it's own rules.
Let's do this step by step:
The input data is
R: 255 G: 0 B: 255
The first step is to map those to the zero to one range by dividing by 255. yielding this
var_R: 1 var_G: 0 var_B: 1
The next step is some manipulations, which seem to be some Gamut adjustments. But those manipulations have fix points at the extremes, meaning input values 1
or 0
don't change in this manipulation. So we are still at
var_R: 1 var_G: 0 var_B: 1
Next step is scale everything by 100
var_R: 100 var_G: 0 var_B: 100
Then there is a matrix multiplication of the vector (R,G,B)
to (X,Y,Z)
which is a weighted linear combination of RGB vector
X = 42.24 + 18.05 = 60.29
Y = 21.26 + 7.22 = 28.48
Y = 1.93 + 95.05 = 96.98
EasyRGB has some different result for this conversion from RGB
to XYZ
X: 59.289, Y: 28.485, Z: 96.964
QUESTION
Sorry if it might be question that is easy to answer, but I'm new to python and can't find the answer anywhere.
I'm trying to use the colour-science module and have installed it via pip (Windows 10 64bit with python 3.8.1). But as soon as I try to import the modul I get this error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jan-25 at 08:30Those are known issues and should be fixed in a new package release soon.
Edit: 0.3.15 is up on Pypi and should be soon on Conda.
QUESTION
I'm trying to wrap my head around how to apply ASTM E-308 to SRM measurements for beer. The problem domain in which I am working requires that we have a decent conversion from SRM to RGB (or sRGB) via conversion to Lab* first. It seems that every site I use to create a beer recipe has their own conversion from SRM to RGB, which makes sense, given that it's a sticky problem. That said, I'm looking to write an open source js library that will handle the problem.
Basically, I'm using the algorithm as described here: https://www.homebrewtalk.com/forum/threads/on-the-calculation-of-srm-rgb-values-in-the-srgb-color-space.413581/#post-5232912
Which I believe is a simplification of the E-308 algorithm. Where I'm having difficulty is that the spreadsheet mentioned in that post (http://wetnewf.org/pdfs/Brewing_articles/MOAWorkbook.xls) doesn't make a ton of sense to me. The post says to choose a XYZ vector based on the observer angle from the spreadsheet. If I choose a 10 degree observer angle, then I would expect that the XYZ vector should be: (82.82, 3.48, 61.86). Is this correct?
Now, choosing an illuminant spectrum is also somewhat confusing. If I want illuminant C (which I believe to be 6774K), what values do I pull from that spreadsheet to add as components for the spectrum? Moreover, how do I calculate these components?
I have some limited background in color theory, but what I'd really like is to be able to have some set of input criteria, say, observer angle and illuminant color temperature, along with the SRM value, and compute an Lab* value.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Nov-08 at 04:24This is a question that does warrant an answer that is probably not suitable for Stack Overflow format.
ASTM E308 by itself is a 50 pages complex standard whose main body is about conversion from spectral distribution to CIE XYZ tristimulus values. It also touches conversion to CIE Lab and CIE Luv.
The spreadsheet you linked does not fully implement ASTM E308 and conveniently use the integration method for 5 nm measurement intervals without a table of tristimulus weighting factors which you technically need if the spectral data is bandpass corrected. It is fine for practical purposes but if precision is required it is important to know that ASTM E308 is very strict.
The spreadsheet is quite complex because it seems to use the Augmented SRM computation with the eigen-vectors for the hundred or so of beers.
Assuming that you want to use the ASBC method, the process should be as follows:
- Compute the beer transmission spectral distribution for given SRM and path length using the following equation:
- Convert the spectral distribution to CIE XYZ tristimulus values using the integration method for the CIE 1964 10 Degree Standard Observer and Illuminant C
- Convert the CIE XYZ tristimulus values to CIE Lab
- To go further, convert them also to sRGB
- Drink beer :)
If you don't mind reading Python, I made a Colab notebook that uses Colour and computes beer colour for a grid of SRM and path lengths:
QUESTION
I am trying to rename some files based on information about them stored in a json dictionary. The filenames are currently like "00016_930831_fa.png". I have information about all of the files stored in a dictionary, including the 'facts' such as the name (which would be '00016_930831_fa_a') and 'personal facts' such as the gender (which would be 'male' or 'female').
The json file looks like so, where it contains facts about a file:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Oct-20 at 16:54I have updated your json input in your question, but what you want looks like this
QUESTION
Without plt.legend() called, the plot gets displayed. With it, I just get:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Aug-20 at 15:08You need to call the magic function %matplotlib notebook
or %matplotlib inline
after your imports in jupyter.
QUESTION
We have been using a program called Onyx RIPCenter to manage poster printing for few years now. The images were generated using Photoshop and loaded onto the Onyx application on Windows.
Recently we dedcied to automate the workflow by eliminating Photoshop and automatically processing the images through a custom application built in python (using pillow python - https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
Now the problem I have is that when I open the images created through the custom application in RIPCenter, I get wrong sizes in millimetre.
The actual size of the image is, 924mm x 2108mm instead I get, 2309.99mm x 5269.79mm
The reason for this is the wrong DPI read by the application, instead of 180, it reads 72 (actual size in pixels - 6548 x 14938).
The custom application does set all relevant information to the Exif data including DPI. This can be verified by checking the property of the image file in Windows. But somehow when opening the image in RIPCenter, it shows the wrong DPI value.
Here is the code that saves the image.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Sep-01 at 20:58I would suspect that Onyx RIPCenter is using 72 as a default (which is a common default) and that it normally reads Photoshop:X/YResolution
to get the DPI. Try copying the IFD0:X/YResolution
to Photoshop:X/YResolution
or simply setting the Photoshop:X/YResolution
to 180.
In exiftool, you could use
exiftool -Photoshop:*Resolution=180 FILEorDIR
The asterisk is a wildcard which will allow both XResolution
and YResolution
to be set at the same time. Replace FILEorDIR with the files/directories to be processed. This command creates backup files. Add -overwrite_original
to suppress the creation of backup files. Add -r
to recurse into subdirectories.
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