Internet of Things (IoT)

Tetris has established itself as a famous game since the early video games. Even though the game looks simple requires intelligence and skills to play.

The gameplay contains tiles or tetrominoes of different shapes and a game field grid. The game's objective is to position the tiles in the game field, which fills the grid. The disappearing line will grant points. Accumulated points help users to move a level up. Once the game is over, the final score will be displayed to the user. Following steps to be followed to build your own Tetris game, 1.Create Blocks for Tetris 2.Graphic designs 3.Multi-player Tetris 4.Creating customized Game field 5.2D Tetris 6.3D Tetris 7.Control keys

Create Blocks & Graphics

Listed below libraries help in creating the best graphic design for gaming applications can help the moving tiles across the game field, selecting colors for tiles, making different shapes of tiles using different sizes of arrays, and matrix rotation. In the case of a single-player game, the game gets over when all blocks are formed such that no lines are disappearing.

2D Tetris Game

2D games are titles with only two axes of motion. Typically, these are "flat" games where you can move left and right up and down. You can create a 2D Tetris game using the below libraries.

3D Tetris Game

Players control multiple falling blocks, positioning and rotating them to clear layers in a three-dimensional environment similar to Tetris gameplay. You can create a 3D Tetris game using the below libraries.

Creating own Game field

The libraries listed below help to create custom matrices for the Tetris game.

Multi-player Tetris

Listed below libraries helps to build a multi-player Tetris game, two players will play on their game field one who gets more scores will win the battle.

Control Keys

Key mapper is an open-source that allows users to use a key or combination of keys to perform a rotation and move, which can be used for navigating. You can create your keys to play using the below libraries.

Build robotics, collect machine data, fun projects, and more with these Python microcontroller libraries.

Using microcontroller libraries is one of the most efficient ways of implementing Python in microcontrollers. With these libraries you can not only add machine learning capabilities to your project but also add support for real-time operating systems such as Zephyr. Popular Python microcontroller libraries like MicroPython provide implementation of several components that consists of an array, collections, errno, binascii, builtins, cmath, gc, json, math, hashlib, heapq, io, os, select, socket, ssl, random, re, uasyncio, zlib, struct, sys, time, and _thread. It is an open-source firmware solution designed to help developers implement the features of high-level language offered by Python into low-level hardware platforms and microcontrollers. Also, these libraries can run on small memory systems.

Explore below the list of top and trending Python microcontroller libraries to include in your machine learning or robotics project.

platformio-core:  

•  Platform IO Core is an open-source ecosystem for developing Internet of Things.    
•  Platform IO Core is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.   
•  Platform IO Core supports a wide range of development platforms and microcontrollers. 

stm32-rs:  

•  "stm32-rs" likely refers to a Rust programming library for working with STM32 microcontrollers.  
• STM32 is a family of microcontrollers developed by STMicroelectronics.  
•  Rust is a programming language known for its system-level programming, and safety.    

pyOCD :  

• PyOCD is an open-source Python tool for programming and debugging ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers.  
• PyOCD supports a wide range of development boards and debug probes.   
• PyOCD helps to program firmware onto ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers.   

pyOCD :  

• PyOCD works with a wide range of development boards and debug probes. 
• PyOCD supports a wide range of development boards and debug probes.   
• PyOCD helps to program firmware onto ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers.   

Python-Arduino-Command-API:  

•  Python-Arduino-Command-API is a Python library that provides a convenient and user-friendly way.   
•  This library simplifies sending and receiving data between a Python script.  
•   It makes it easier to develop projects that involve Arduino in a Python environment. 

goodfet:  

• GoodFET is an open-source, open-hardware project.  
•  That aims to create a flexible and affordable hardware tool for embedded systems.   
•  It helps to facilitate various tasks related to embedded systems. 

stcflash:  

• stcflash is a Python library typically used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications.   
• STC microcontrollers chip produced by STC Microelectronics, a Chinese semiconductor company.  
•  It can helps to load your own code onto the microcontroller or to update existing firmware.   

emlearn:  

• emlearn is an open-source project focused on deploying machine learning models on resource-constrained.  
• emlearn enables developers to use machine learning techniques on microcontrollers.  
• emlearn provides tools and libraries to convert ML models trained with popular frameworks.

lib-python:  

•  Lib-python likely refers to the standard library of the Python programming language.  
• These modules come bundled with Python and helps in your Python program.  
• Python's standard library is a comprehensive collection of modules and packages. It provides a range of functionality for various tasks.    

illuminOS:  

• illuminOS is a Python library used in IoT, and Arduino applications.  
• illuminOS has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities.  
•  An open-source Micro Python-based OS for ESP microcontroller variants.  

LEMPA:  

•  It refers to a language proficiency exam in the Lithuanian language.   
• It is often required for individuals who want to study or work in Lithuania. It helps to demonstrate proficiency in the Lithuanian language.   
•  LEMPA could be an acronym for various phrases or organizations.

KiCad-Schematic-Symbol-Libraries:  

• KiCad-Schematic-Symbol-Libraries refers to the collection of schematic symbol libraries used in KiCad.  
• It is an open-source electronic design automation (EDA) suite.  
• KiCad helps in designing electronic circuits and printed circuit boards (PCBs).  

FAQ 

1. What are Python microcontroller libraries?  

Python microcontroller libraries are software packages or modules that enable Python. which has small, self-contained computing devices often used in embedded systems. These libraries provide a high-level interface for programming microcontrollers, making it easy.   

2. Why use Python for microcontrollers?  

Python, known for its simplicity, is a popular and high-level programming language. Using Python on microcontrollers simplifies development and reduces the learning curve. It allows for rapid prototyping and development of embedded systems.   

3. Which microcontroller platforms are supported by Python microcontroller libraries?   

Python microcontroller libraries support a variety of microcontroller platforms. It includes popular ones like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP8266, ESP32, and more. The availability of libraries may vary depending on the platform.   

4. Are Python microcontroller libraries open source?  

Many Python microcontroller libraries are open source, which means their source code. It modifies and contributes to the developer community. Open-source libraries encourage collaboration and innovation.   

5. What functionalities do Python microcontroller libraries offer?  

Python microcontroller libraries provide functions for tasks such as 

1. digital and analog I/O,  

2. sensor data acquisition,  

3. communication (UART, SPI, I2C),  

4. PWM control, and  

5. interfacing with displays.  

Some libraries also support networking and Internet of Things (IoT) functionality.  

Python Raspberry Pi libraries refer to a collection of software tools and packages. It helps facilitate programming and interaction with various hardware components, sensors, and devices. 

Raspberry Pi is a popular single-board computer. These libraries are written in Python and tailored to the Raspberry Pi's capabilities. It enables the control to read data from various external devices' interfaces. It empowers the development of diverse projects and applications.  

This library is essential for those who utilize it for automation fields. They help simplify the process of hardware integration. It enables us to leverage the computational power for various creative endeavors.   

The following hand-picked libraries are popular libraries of Python Raspberry Pi Libraries: 

core   

• It helps Institutions, Administration, Public Services, and Raspberry Pi applications.  
• It allows users to control the GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi.  
• It enables interaction with external electronic components and devices.  

OctoPrint

• It helps with the Raspberry Pi to create a 3D printer control system.  
• It is a software application that we can install and run on the Raspberry Pi.  
• It utilizes Pi's computing power to manage and control 3D printers remotely.  
• It is a user-friendly web interface. It allows users to control their 3D printers from any device. 

 P4wnP1  

• It is an open-source project that leverages the Raspberry Pi as a flexible platform.  
• It allows the Raspberry Pi to emulate different USB Human Interface Devices.   
• It enables the execution of automated keystroke injection attacks.   
• It allows for remote access to the Raspberry Pi. It enables security to execute various security tests.  

donkeycar

• It is a Python library in IOT, Deep Learning, and Raspberry Pi applications.  
• It integrates Raspberry Pi as the main processing unit, along with various components.  
• It helps users connect and control these hardware components.  

tensorflow-on-raspberry-pi

• It allows users to perform various machine-learning tasks on the device.  
• It enables the deployment of trained machine-learning models directly on the device.   
• It allows local inference without the need for a cloud connection.  

vidgear

• It helps stream video from a camera connected to the Raspberry Pi to other devices over the internet.   
• It enables the Raspberry Pi to record video from a connected camera and save it to a file for later analysis.   
• It is compatible with various camera modules we can connect to the Raspberry Pi.  
• It provides flexibility in choosing the appropriate hardware for specific video processing needs.  

audio-reactive-led-strip

• It helps with the Raspberry Pi to create audio-reactive effects.  
• It is compatible with LED strips that we connect with the Raspberry Pi.  
• It enables users to create customized audio-reactive lighting displays.  
• It can use the Raspberry Pi's pins to communicate with external components.  

TinyCheck

• It is a Python library typically used in Networking, wifi, and Nodejs applications.  
• It allows you to capture network communications from a smartphone or any device.  
• We can associate it with a wifi access point to analyze them quickly.  

project_alias

• It helps with Artificial Intelligence, Speech, and Raspberry Pi applications.   
• It is compatible with various camera modules that we connect to the Raspberry Pi.  
• We can use the Raspberry Pi's pins to communicate with external components.  

BerryNet

• It is an open-source project which turns Raspberry Pi into an intelligent gateway.   
• It offers capabilities for managing networks and configurations on the Raspberry Pi.  
• It facilitates tasks such as network setup, monitoring, and troubleshooting.   
• It supports wireless communication protocols and tools for handling wifi connections.  

picamera

• It provides a way to control the Raspberry Pi Camera Module.   
• It offers an interface for capturing images and recording videos from the camera.  
• It allows for image manipulation and processing directly on the Raspberry Pi.  
• It makes it convenient for applications that require real-time image processing.   

gpiozero 

• It is a simple Python library designed to control GPIO components.  
• It is compatible with various models of the Raspberry Pi. It makes it a versatile choice for projects.  
• It allows users to define actions based on specific events, such as button presses.  

 tinypilot 

• It helps with the Internet of Things (IoT) and Raspberry Pi applications.   
• We can associate it with a wifi access point to analyze them quickly.  
• It facilitates tasks such as network setup, monitoring, and troubleshooting.  

blinker-py 

• It provides a simple yet powerful implementation of the Observer patterns.  
• It facilitates the decoupling of components in an application.  
• It is compatible with different Python versions.  
• It is accessible for a wide range of projects and applications.   

raspberry_pwn

• It is a Raspberry Pi pen-testing suite built on Debian, not Raspbian. It will not work on Raspbian images.  
• The minimum PWM output frequency is 10 Hz. The maximum PWM output frequency is 8 KHz.  
• A duty cycle of 0 means that the waveform is always low. A duty cycle of 1 means the waveform is always high.  
• It supports specifying the PWM clock frequency directly.  

goSecure

• It is a Python library in Networking, Docker, and Raspberry Pi applications.   
• It is compatible with various models of the Raspberry Pi. It makes it a versatile choice for projects.  
• It allows you to capture network communications from a smartphone or any device.  

self_driving_pi_car

• It helps in AI, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Raspberry Pi applications.  
• It helps users connect and control these hardware components.  
• It provides flexibility in choosing the appropriate hardware for specific video processing needs.  

FAQ:  

1. What Python libraries can we use in Raspberry Pi?   

The libraries are Wiring Pi, Pigpio, Gpiozero, and Rpi. GPIO. We can explain each library with a description and its main features. We can also explain a code example in Python and a code example in C if supported by the library.   

2. What is the GPIO library in Python?   

GPIO Python library lets you configure, read, and write to GPIO pins.   

3. What is Raspberry Pi storage type?   

They have no internal storage. All Raspberry Pi units come with an SD or microSD card slot to help users resolve this issue. The original Raspberry Pi Model A and Raspberry Pi Model B take SD cards.   

4. What code does Raspberry use?   

Raspberry Pi programming language supports both C and C++. It makes an ideal language for developing operating software and games.   

5. Why do we use Python in Raspberry Pi?   

The Raspberry Pi Foundation selected Python as the main language because of its ease of use. Python is preinstalled on Raspbian, so you'll be ready to start. You have many different options for writing Python on the Raspberry Pi.  

Good health is critical to lead a happy life. Pandemic has caused drastic changes in the existing health care system. These times, there are many difficulties in taking care of patients in person because of safety. It is hard to treat a lot of patients in person. A doctor can consult patients remotely without the risk of transmitting the infection. Thus we need to appraise the situation with remote monitoring systems and video consultation of patients. These are not only for the pandemic situation. Patients from another country can consult a doctor present in another country swiftly with this system. Build Smart Healthcare Patient Monitoring using below steps: 1. Development Environment 2. Data Analysis 3. Mobile Application

Data Analysis

Following are the libraries which help in data analysis. We need an ESP8266 wifi module, MAX30100(Heart rate and Blood Pressure), Dallas temperature Sensor, DTH11 Sensor.

Development Environment

Arduino is used for writing and uploading the program and storing the data in the cloud. So Arduino is used for getting the typical experience of IDE for the developer.

Mobile Application

Users can use the following libraries to check the patient's temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, humidity level.

Doorbells are the signaling device that helps alert the person outside the home and get permission to come inside. Traditionally, the doorbells were simple buttons, and when pressed, the bell rings. Let’s think of making it automatic detection and alarm with pictures or videos. Here are best libraries that will help you make the alarms or doorbell automatic, which will detect someone in front of the door and automatically ring. It is beneficial because it’s not always the case that a person can reach the doorbell, and it also comes with the additional feature of a picture or video to see and confirm to avoid intruders. This kit helps in the rapid development of automatic door alarms by the following steps: 1. Development Environment 2. Data Analysis

Development Environment

Arduino is used for writing and uploading the program and storing the data in the cloud.

Data Analysis

Following are the libraries which help in data analysis. These libraries use Ultrasonic sensors and IoT technology.

Searching for parking spaces in the cities, especially during the rush hours, is an arduous job for daily commuters. The demanding situation arises from not knowing if the parking space is available or not. A lot of time and energy is drained in searching for a car parking space. Fuels consumption on searching parking space is also high. Even if we knew the parking place, many vehicles might pursue minimal parking space to cause severe traffic congestion. With open-source libraries, we can build our own intelligent parking system. Build your own intelligent parking system by following below steps: 1. Development Environment 2. Data Analysis 3. Mobile Application

Development Environment

Arduino is used for writing and uploading the program and storing the data in the cloud.

Mobile Application

Users can use the following libraries to check the status of parking spaces using mobile instantly.

Data Analysis

Following are the libraries which help in data analysis. These libraries use IoT(Internet Of Things) and some hardware tools like Radar sensors, Arduino, Raspberry Pi.

Worldwide, traffic on the roadways is a concern due to increasing automobile users. It also causes wastage of fuels and increases pollution. Traffic lights have become redundant in controlling vehicles. There are hundreds of accidents due to malfunctions of traffic lights in India alone for a day. Mentally, traffic increases the stress and frustration among people. Let us think of making it innovative and efficient in controlling the motorway. Are you thinking of providing a solution to this issue? Following libraries will help you on this, 1. Development Environment 2. Data Analysis

Data Analysis

Following are the libraries which help in data analysis. These libraries use ultrasonic sensors and IoT technology.

Development Environment

Arduino is used for writing and uploading the program and storing the data in the cloud. So Arduino is used for getting the typical experience of IDE for the developer.

Build customised software and applications for your mini 3D printer using these open-source libraries.

A 3D printer is a computer-aided machine that allows creating a three-dimensional physical object from scratch, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession. Whether your goal is to turn 3D models into physical objects or if you are looking to start a rapid prototyping process, or else you plan is to use 3D printing in any other way, you will need the best 3D printing software and programs.

Different kinds of software or programs are required for different processes in 3D printing. These generally include Slicers, 3D printer control, STL edit and repair programs, 3D modelling software, etc. creating your own programs with the help of open-source libraries can be one of the best ways to get started with 3D printing.

Explore the list of open-source libraries and components to build custom software and applications for your next mini 3D printer project:

Nearly 200 countries approved the U.N. brokered COP26 pact. John Kerry is optimistic that COP26 puts us closer than ever to avoiding climate chaos, while COP26 climate summit's president Alok Sharma was "deeply frustrated" with the outcome. Most countries have insisted that the agreement was important, though a small step in keeping alive the hopes of achieving the 1.5 degree Celsius temperature goal. It has raised hopes of 2030 climate action goals and a 2023 meeting to scale up the ambition of climate action. Reducing the usage of coal has been a sticky point. However, there has been unanimous support for the focus on adaptation, global methane pledge, and reversing forest loss and land degradation by 2030. It's pretty interesting to see there are 1000s of open source libraries on these topics of adaptation, methane emissions, and forest management. While the countries drive the larger goals, you can adopt many of these into your digital roadmap. The kandi kit on COP26 Climate Pact Use Cases showcases open source libraries to implement adaptation use cases across flooding and weather, methane monitoring, and afforestation.

Adaptation - Sea Levels and Weather

Methane Emissions

Afforestation

As technology advances, so are the individuals. People are leveraging technology to make their houses smarter. Smart Houses are gradually shifting from conventional switches to a centralized control system, involving remote-controlled switches operated through mobile phones. Home automation helps in saving electricity by scheduling the time of turning on and off all electrical appliances that we are using in our day-to-day life. With a complete home automation system, we can save energy and money. Listed below are the best libraries that can be reused. This kit aids the development of Home Automation by following the below steps. 1. Select a Development Environment of your choice 2. Idea on Relay Modules 3. Compute Embedded Automation 4. Create Routines and Automation 5. Knowledge of IoT(Internet of Things)

Development Environment

Arduino IDE is used for the development of Home Automation. Arduino IDE is used to get a desirable experience for the user and upcoming developers. It is a cross platform and also flexible to save and upload the programs to the board.

Internet of Things

IOT is a Advanced Technology used for Transferring data within the external devices. IOT is recommended technique for Smart Home automation.

Routines and Automation

The following libraries are used to perform Home Automation. Home Automation system controls the entire home devices via mobile applications.

Embedded Automation

Embedded automation is used to perform specific desired tasks with high reliability and efficiency.

Home Automation Libraries

Build a machine learning model for monitoring body temperature and face mask detection using these open-source libraries.

Due to the advent of Covid and other infections in the past couple of years, it has become customary to check the temperature and see all the people wearing masks in public places like schools, colleges, offices, etc. A person might contact the infection from an infected person even while checking the temperature using traditional methods.

Moreover, Covid-19 is an airborne disease and an infected person not wearing a mask can transmit the infection to others as well. So, to avoid these situations the best solution is to use automated temperature and mask scanner systems. And you can yourself develop such systems with the help of open-source libraries and frameworks.

Explore the topmost and trending open-source libraries to create a temperature and mask scan entry system for covid prevention:

A Bluetooth robotic arm is used to reduce the errors made by humans and also minimize their efforts. Around the globe, with upcoming technologies, robotics provides improvements in various engineering departments for a use case. There is a need to communicate with the robot remotely in order to control its movements and pass critical data—a mechanical arm with a movable base controlled by an application through Smartphone via Bluetooth. A robotic arm can function similarly to the human arm as specified by the controller or can be used for automation purposes. Listed below are the best libraries that can be reused and create a custom robotic arm.

A router connects your home computers to a local area network (LAN). It then routes packets intended for the Internet (email, web, etc.) through your router to your ISP's (Internet Service Provider) actual connection to the big bad Internet. This project came to life from a personal interest in hardware embedded design and software design in Linux with PHP. The main aim is to build a highly secure Wi-Fi Router out of a Raspberry Pi, easily configurable via a dynamic UI designed in HTML/PHP.

Status Indicators

Security

Authenticator and Router

Analyzer

WI-FI Routing

In this modern era, people have started to follow an intelligent way of living. The two main reasons are the development of technology and the usage of smartphones. With the advent of automation technology, people need everything to be automated. Mainly for elderly and physically challenged people, safety and comfort are essential. Home automation ensures to manage the home appliances physically and to ensure safety. Some of these libraries can help you create a customized home automation system.

Water is the vital source given to us by our planet. Global warming has reached to alarming state such every living or non-living or non-living organism will become a victim. Although Propagandas are done at scale, every human being on the planet should drive the change. One of the driving factors in reducing water wastage. Wastage of water occurs at various places, and one among them is overflowing water tanks and leakage in water tanks which is not affordable. Water tanks can neither monitor nor control the water level in the tank, leading to a large amount of water wastage. Listed below are the best libraries that can help you create applications to reduce water wastage.

Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are the essential communication medium in the internet world. Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are used to provide wireless communication. Bluetooth allows us to share data, files, voice, music, video, and a lot of information between paired devices. Bluetooth and Wi-Fi provide tracking facility also. If we lose the gadgets and want to track that gadget or track a particular person, we can track them with the help of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Bluetooth and Wi-Fi tracking play a vital role in tracking the lost gadgets or a person. Following libraries can help you to perform Bluetooth and Wi-Fi tracking

Weather is the climate at a specific region and time. To deeply analyze the past weather condition and future conditions, building our weather station will be helpful. We can swiftly build a weather station using Raspberry Pi. Some of the best-in-class libraries that can help you to make a weather station are listed below.

Novel Coronavirus causes respiratory illness in affected patients. People with severe COVID-19 can get pneumonia, which may develop hypoxemia. For checking the oxygen level, it is cumbersome to go to the hospital all the time. For elders, it is more complicated. We can check our oxygen level quickly in our homes. Use the following libraries to build an oximeter in your home with open-source libraries.

Weather is the climate at a specific region and time. Based on weather conditions, people schedule their works. The weather has a direct influence on the quality of work and life also. Building a weather predictor will be helpful to analyze the current weather and plan the day accordingly. We can quickly create a weather Predictor using Raspberry Pi. Some of the best-in-class libraries that can help you to build a weather predictor are listed below.

Build an automatic solar tracking system that can effectively harness the sun’s rays throughout the day using the open-source libraries and frameworks.

With a limited number of conventional sources of energy like coal, petroleum, natural gas, which creates a lot of pollution too, we are in great danger of complete depletion of these resources as alternative solar energy has a huge potential to meet the ever-growing demands of the human race.

Solar cells are used to convert the sun’s energy into electrical energy. But the sun’s direction and position are different from sunset and sunrise. And it keeps changing throughout the day. Therefore, a stationary system cannot harness the maximum energy on the sun. Thus, building a customized solar energy tracking system can effectively solve the problem. And you can do so using the open-source code libraries and frameworks.

Scroll down to check out the best and trending open-source libraries to enable functions like automatic solar tracking in your next application development project: